{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220998753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656","title":"A Fully Integrated 490-GHz CMOS Receiver Adopting Dual-Locking Receiver-Based FLL","display_name":"A Fully Integrated 490-GHz CMOS Receiver Adopting Dual-Locking Receiver-Based FLL","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220998753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011935943","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Sik Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Sik Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-3558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036733581","display_name":"Keun-Mok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keun-Mok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-2188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047099103","display_name":"Dzuhri Radityo Utomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-3556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dzuhri Radityo Utomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-3556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616659","display_name":"In\u2010Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-5269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-5269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053636327","display_name":"Sang\u2010Gug Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Gug Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-4090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62833841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"9","first_page":"2626","last_page":"2639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5643205642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5592667460441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.48344120383262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4811095595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4793972969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4444197118282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.432947039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33554303646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3075730800628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19865620136260986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5643205642700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5592667460441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.48344120383262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4811095595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4793972969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4444197118282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.432947039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33554303646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3075730800628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19865620136260986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3159656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6882756911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482694678","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1590061790","https://openalex.org/W1964188525","https://openalex.org/W1980301043","https://openalex.org/W1984754017","https://openalex.org/W1985964745","https://openalex.org/W1987776763","https://openalex.org/W2009795359","https://openalex.org/W2018629653","https://openalex.org/W2029159613","https://openalex.org/W2035100086","https://openalex.org/W2066601910","https://openalex.org/W2068617277","https://openalex.org/W2072761469","https://openalex.org/W2090760012","https://openalex.org/W2106694297","https://openalex.org/W2107588275","https://openalex.org/W2115191163","https://openalex.org/W2126057508","https://openalex.org/W2305314847","https://openalex.org/W2321464568","https://openalex.org/W2402157049","https://openalex.org/W2475231918","https://openalex.org/W2513764120","https://openalex.org/W2518690461","https://openalex.org/W2560148883","https://openalex.org/W2614590193","https://openalex.org/W2730147567","https://openalex.org/W2739958934","https://openalex.org/W2779392480","https://openalex.org/W2795627165","https://openalex.org/W2811355944","https://openalex.org/W2886698571","https://openalex.org/W2897217932","https://openalex.org/W2899296887","https://openalex.org/W2904145608","https://openalex.org/W2908478041","https://openalex.org/W2912915570","https://openalex.org/W2918991571","https://openalex.org/W2946819670","https://openalex.org/W2966340134","https://openalex.org/W2971381737","https://openalex.org/W2980095444","https://openalex.org/W2991804475","https://openalex.org/W3152343954","https://openalex.org/W3203621179","https://openalex.org/W6696448144","https://openalex.org/W6696845876","https://openalex.org/W6776050429","https://openalex.org/W6776472622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2053214877","https://openalex.org/W2081082331","https://openalex.org/W2135814299","https://openalex.org/W2017146373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fully":[1],"integrated":[2],"490-GHz":[3,149],"receiver":[4],"(RX)":[5],"adopting":[6],"a":[7,92,100,107,113,128,145,191,201],"dual-locking":[8],"receiver-based":[9],"FLL":[10],"(DL-RBFLL)":[11],"is":[12,187],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,180],"proposed":[15,77,185],"RBFLL":[16],"structure":[17],"saves":[18],"the":[19,24,31,44,47,53,60,72,76,87,97,136,148,152,174,184],"power":[20,69,162],"consumption":[21],"by":[22,63,106],"reusing":[23],"existing":[25],"blocks":[26,33],"in":[27,135,144],"RX":[28,141,150,186],"instead":[29],"of":[30,52,116,156,164,177,183],"power-hungry":[32],"such":[34],"as":[35,127],"dividers":[36],"and":[37,55,85,139,159],"buffers":[38],"operating":[39],"at":[40],"sub-THz.":[41],"Contrary":[42],"to":[43],"single-loop":[45],"implementation,":[46],"dual-loop":[48],"RBFLL,":[49],"which":[50,125,196],"consists":[51],"coarse":[54],"fine":[56],"locking":[57,61],"loops,":[58],"extends":[59],"range":[62],"six":[64],"times":[65],"with":[66,119],"negligible":[67],"additional":[68],"dissipation.":[70],"In":[71,96],"RF":[73],"front-end":[74],"(FE),":[75],"2nd-order":[78],"sub-harmonic":[79],"mixer":[80],"(SHM)":[81],"enhances":[82],"interport":[83],"isolation":[84],"suppresses":[86],"undesired":[88],"LO":[89],"leakage":[90],"using":[91],"simple":[93],"passive":[94],"network.":[95],"IF":[98,137],"path,":[99],"2-stage":[101],"low-noise":[102],"amplifier":[103,111],"(LNA)":[104],"followed":[105],"10-stage":[108],"programmable":[109],"gain":[110,115],"provides":[112],"controllable":[114],"0\u201380":[117],"dB":[118,158],"4-dB":[120],"step.":[121],"An":[122],"N-path":[123],"filter,":[124,132],"serves":[126],"high-Q":[129],"bandpass":[130],"noise":[131,154,160,175,194],"improves":[133],"SNR":[134],"path":[138],"thus":[140],"sensitivity.":[142],"Implemented":[143],"65-nm":[146],"CMOS,":[147],"achieves":[151],"measured":[153],"figure":[155],"51.1":[157],"equivalent":[161],"(NEP)":[163],"0.85":[165],"pW/Hz":[166],"<inline-formula":[167],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[168],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[169],"<tex-math":[170],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$^{0.5}$":[171],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[172],"for":[173,190],"bandwidth":[176],"17":[178],"MHz.":[179],"estimated":[181],"sensitivity":[182],"\u221292.9":[188],"dBm":[189],"1":[192],"kHz":[193],"bandwidth,":[195],"dissipates":[197],"31.8":[198],"mW":[199],"from":[200],"1.2-V":[202],"supply.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
