{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210921952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394","title":"High Efficiency <i>D</i>-Band Multiway Power Combined Amplifiers With 17.5\u201319-dBm Psat and 14.2\u201312.1% Peak PAE in 45-nm CMOS RFSOI","display_name":"High Efficiency <i>D</i>-Band Multiway Power Combined Amplifiers With 17.5\u201319-dBm Psat and 14.2\u201312.1% Peak PAE in 45-nm CMOS RFSOI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210921952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733083","display_name":"Siwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006411685","display_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100733083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97435007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"1332","last_page":"1343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7915108799934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascode","display_name":"Cascode","score":0.6834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.5926032662391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47975409030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4363633096218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gain","display_name":"Power gain","score":0.41339412331581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3804686963558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3763963580131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32300126552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23428499698638916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7915108799934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1735017","display_name":"Cascode","level":4,"score":0.6834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.5926032662391663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47975409030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4363633096218109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.41339412331581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3804686963558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3763963580131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32300126552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23428499698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3145394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648168223","https://openalex.org/W1984402996","https://openalex.org/W2012000725","https://openalex.org/W2028643002","https://openalex.org/W2029159613","https://openalex.org/W2053956055","https://openalex.org/W2066100135","https://openalex.org/W2095989823","https://openalex.org/W2103555061","https://openalex.org/W2104311725","https://openalex.org/W2277972258","https://openalex.org/W2333839130","https://openalex.org/W2334897881","https://openalex.org/W2405980943","https://openalex.org/W2584579950","https://openalex.org/W2586119018","https://openalex.org/W2600222344","https://openalex.org/W2623781450","https://openalex.org/W2792962395","https://openalex.org/W2793633707","https://openalex.org/W2807122255","https://openalex.org/W2885034942","https://openalex.org/W2887540436","https://openalex.org/W2889865542","https://openalex.org/W2902390484","https://openalex.org/W2918826880","https://openalex.org/W2919725817","https://openalex.org/W2971468407","https://openalex.org/W2971813997","https://openalex.org/W2973226854","https://openalex.org/W2980482094","https://openalex.org/W2987279362","https://openalex.org/W3021249718","https://openalex.org/W3091969552","https://openalex.org/W3092161863","https://openalex.org/W3092247397","https://openalex.org/W3093809857","https://openalex.org/W3108303524","https://openalex.org/W3110173372","https://openalex.org/W3122026439","https://openalex.org/W3125284724","https://openalex.org/W3183401345","https://openalex.org/W3184658594","https://openalex.org/W3194275199","https://openalex.org/W3196554860","https://openalex.org/W3196855361","https://openalex.org/W6634626734","https://openalex.org/W6776000806","https://openalex.org/W6790285415","https://openalex.org/W6791164808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2243730253","https://openalex.org/W2093117684","https://openalex.org/W4200081002","https://openalex.org/W3133318595","https://openalex.org/W2801283026","https://openalex.org/W3159549261","https://openalex.org/W3005628739","https://openalex.org/W2340882199","https://openalex.org/W2559383203","https://openalex.org/W2584579950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"fully":[3],"integrated":[4],"power":[5,11,30,53,122,154],"amplifiers":[6,39],"(PAs)":[7],"with":[8,108,168,184],"eight-way":[9,29,52,77,94,153],"low-loss":[10],"combining":[12,31,54,155],"for":[13],"<inline-formula":[14,210],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[15,80,131,205,211],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[16,212],"<tex-math":[17,213],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$D$":[18,214],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[19,215],"-band":[20,216],"applications":[21],"in":[22,217],"the":[23,191,199,209],"GlobalFoundries":[24],"CMOS":[25],"45RFSOI":[26],"process.":[27],"The":[28,51,74,93,119,144,152,175],"(four-way":[32],"differential)":[33],"common":[34],"source":[35],"(C.S.)":[36],"and":[37,64,112,124,137,202],"cascode":[38,156],"are":[40,135],"implemented":[41],"using":[42],"four-stage":[43],"differential":[44],"PA":[45],"unit":[46],"cells":[47],"as":[48],"building":[49],"blocks.":[50],"network":[55],"is":[56,86,150,178],"composed":[57],"of":[58,102,116,162,172,188,193],"a":[59,65,99,109,113,159,169,185],"four-way":[60],"balun-short-transmission-line":[61],"(balun-STL)":[62],"combiner":[63,78],"conventional":[66],"quarter":[67],"wavelength":[68],"transmission":[69],"line":[70],"(QWL":[71],"TL)":[72],"combiner.":[73],"simulated":[75],"two-stage":[76],"<italic":[79],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in":[81],"situ</i>":[82],"(loaded)":[83],"ohmic":[84],"loss":[85],"only":[87],"1.1\u20131.4":[88],"dB":[89,104,164],"at":[90,105,140,165,181,208],"130\u2013150":[91,141],"GHz.":[92,118,174],"power-combining":[95],"C.S.":[96],"amplifier":[97,157],"has":[98],"small-signal":[100,160],"gain":[101,161],"24":[103],"140":[106],"GHz":[107,167,183],"1.2-V":[110],"supply":[111],"3-dB":[114,170],"bandwidth":[115,171],"131\u2013150":[117],"saturated":[120],"output":[121,125],"(Psat)":[123],"1-dB":[126],"compression":[127],"point":[128],"(OP":[129],"<sub":[130,204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1":[132,206],"dB</sub>":[133,207],")":[134],"16.8\u201317.5":[136],"13\u201314.2":[138],"dBm":[139,180],"GHz,":[142],"respectively.":[143],"corresponding":[145,176],"peak":[146,186],"power-added":[147],"efficiency":[148],"(PAE)":[149],"11.7%\u201314.2%.":[151],"achieves":[158],"24.8":[163],"135":[166],"133\u2013148":[173],"Psat":[177,201],"16.3\u201319":[179],"125\u2013150":[182],"PAE":[187],"6.5%\u201312.1%.":[189],"To":[190],"best":[192],"our":[194],"knowledge,":[195],"these":[196],"PAs":[197],"achieve":[198],"highest":[200],"OP":[203],"CMOS.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}