{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206944479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366","title":"A 0.31-THz Orbital-Angular-Momentum (OAM) Wave Transceiver in CMOS With Bits-to-OAM Mode Mapping","display_name":"A 0.31-THz Orbital-Angular-Momentum (OAM) Wave Transceiver in CMOS With Bits-to-OAM Mode Mapping","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206944479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016411511","display_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Wasiq Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Wasiq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-2244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058475861","display_name":"Jongchan Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongchan Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-9216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441028","display_name":"Xiang Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-737X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-737X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052635327","display_name":"Mohamed I. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-5533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed I. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","MediaTek USA, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-5533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek USA, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086055918","display_name":"Rabia Tugce Yazicigil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Tugce Yazicigil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-2941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084128470","display_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-2748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751337","display_name":"Ruonan Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruonan Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-7832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016411511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96097596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"1344","last_page":"1357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-momentum","display_name":"Angular momentum","score":0.7235623002052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.71323561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6041209101676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5976468920707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.596497654914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5225667357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4921855032444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33307725191116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22599110007286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08933031558990479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.7235623002052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.71323561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6041209101676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5976468920707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.596497654914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5225667357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4921855032444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33307725191116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22599110007286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08933031558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3141366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1699774199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EAGER SARE ECCS-2028824","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112879065","https://openalex.org/W1545182255","https://openalex.org/W1677374990","https://openalex.org/W1972170667","https://openalex.org/W1976353140","https://openalex.org/W2009392222","https://openalex.org/W2038854086","https://openalex.org/W2054874314","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2067997923","https://openalex.org/W2074703989","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2097034408","https://openalex.org/W2120583949","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W2151807636","https://openalex.org/W2310160213","https://openalex.org/W2475317748","https://openalex.org/W2561559888","https://openalex.org/W2562453545","https://openalex.org/W2564451316","https://openalex.org/W2566769952","https://openalex.org/W2735284681","https://openalex.org/W2747904749","https://openalex.org/W2766666440","https://openalex.org/W2779392480","https://openalex.org/W2891179635","https://openalex.org/W2897163310","https://openalex.org/W2951718641","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963971685","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3015926083","https://openalex.org/W3024135895","https://openalex.org/W3044739111","https://openalex.org/W3080971705","https://openalex.org/W3086769319","https://openalex.org/W3110474338","https://openalex.org/W3123581813","https://openalex.org/W3186775292","https://openalex.org/W6637913526","https://openalex.org/W6775469744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033952283","https://openalex.org/W2762687161","https://openalex.org/W2353254830","https://openalex.org/W2351210568","https://openalex.org/W2028421553","https://openalex.org/W4229079866","https://openalex.org/W2890072373","https://openalex.org/W3000002614","https://openalex.org/W2115569193","https://openalex.org/W2161127017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,72,139,144,176,201,225,231],"first":[4],"chip-based":[5],"demonstration":[6],"(at":[7],"any":[8],"frequency)":[9],"of":[10,25,37,58,111,128,135,153,166,183,224],"a":[11,22,51,56,100,125,149,170,238],"transceiver":[12],"front":[13],"end":[14],"that":[15,67,103],"transmits":[16,64],"and":[17,85,131,162,213,237],"receives":[18],"electromagnetic":[19],"waves":[20],"with":[21,42,55,108],"helical":[23],"distribution":[24],"wavefront":[26],"phase":[27],"[namely,":[28],"orbital":[29],"angular":[30],"momentum":[31],"(OAM)].":[32],"The":[33,62,94,114,208,219],"CMOS":[34,174],"chip":[35,63,95,179,226],"consists":[36],"eight":[38],"0.31-THz":[39],"modulator/detector":[40],"units,":[41],"an":[43,181],"integrated":[44],"patch":[45],"antenna,":[46],"which":[47,199],"are":[48,68,216],"placed":[49],"in":[50,138,230],"uniform":[52],"circular":[53],"pattern":[54],"diameter":[57],"one":[59,119],"free-space":[60],"wavelength.":[61],"OAM":[65,106,140,206,210,240],"modes":[66,107],"digitally":[69],"switched":[70],"among":[71,203],"<inline-formula":[73,86,154,186],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[74,87,155,187,196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[75,88,156,188],"<tex-math":[76,89,157,189],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$m\\,\\,=0$":[77],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[78,91,160,192],"(plane":[79],"wave),":[80],"+1":[81],"(left-handed),":[82],"\u22121":[83],"(right-handed),":[84],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$(+1)+(-1)$":[90],"(superposition)":[92],"states.":[93],"is":[96,200,227,242],"also":[97,228],"reconfigurable":[98],"into":[99],"receiver":[101,145],"mode":[102,221],"identifies":[104],"different":[105],">10-dB":[109],"rejection":[110],"mismatched":[112],"modes.":[113],"array,":[115],"driven":[116],"by":[117],"only":[118,184],"310-GHz":[120],"signal":[121],"generation":[122],"path,":[123],"has":[124,148,180],"measured":[126,150],"EIRP":[127],"\u22124.8":[129],"dBm":[130],"consumes":[132,163],"154":[133],"mW":[134,165],"dc":[136,167],"power":[137],"source":[141],"mode.":[142],"In":[143],"mode,":[146],"it":[147],"conversion":[151],"loss":[152],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim":[158],"30$":[159],"dB":[161],"166":[164],"power.":[168],"Using":[169],"low-cost":[171],"65-nm":[172],"bulk":[173],"technology,":[175],"terahertz":[177],"(THz)-OAM":[178],"area":[182],"2.1":[185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times":[190],"$":[191],"2.6":[193],"mm":[194],"<sup":[195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[197],",":[198],"smallest":[202],"all":[204],"prior":[205],"prototypes.":[207],"output":[209],"beam":[211],"profiles":[212],"modes\u2019":[214],"orthogonality":[215],"experimentally":[217],"verified.":[218],"dynamic":[220],"switching":[222],"capability":[223],"verified":[229],"time":[232],"domain":[233],"across":[234],"1-m":[235],"distance,":[236],"full-silicon":[239],"link":[241],"demonstrated.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}