{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210530509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","title":"HERMES-Core\u2014A 1.59-TOPS/mm <sup>2</sup> PCM on 14-nm CMOS In-Memory Compute Core Using 300-ps/LSB Linearized CCO-Based ADCs","display_name":"HERMES-Core\u2014A 1.59-TOPS/mm <sup>2</sup> PCM on 14-nm CMOS In-Memory Compute Core Using 300-ps/LSB Linearized CCO-Based ADCs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210530509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9741814/09696185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9741814/09696185.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038924273","display_name":"Riduan Khaddam-Aljameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riduan Khaddam-Aljameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-8311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089303681","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Stanisavljevi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Stanisavljevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079867677","display_name":"Jordi Fornt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-9688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["CH","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Fornt Mas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-9688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848","https://openalex.org/I2799803557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043163538","display_name":"Geethan Karunaratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geethan Karunaratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-4789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111996411","display_name":"Matthias Br\u00e4ndli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Br\u00e4ndli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068042575","display_name":"Feng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-2128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-2128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056263300","display_name":"Abhairaj Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["CH","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhairaj Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","Department of Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-7057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066847180","display_name":"Silvia M. M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095996","display_name":"IBM (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pm7rm97","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210095996"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia M. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology, Boeblingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology, Boeblingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062796455","display_name":"Urs Egger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urs Egger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064384272","display_name":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-5233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Petropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-5233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060135944","display_name":"Theodore Antonakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Antonakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-1051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058537262","display_name":"Kevin Brew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-2882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Brew","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samuel Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108076473","display_name":"Injo Ok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Injo Ok","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112304652","display_name":"Fee Li Lie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fee Li Lie","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025735329","display_name":"Nicole Saulnier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-5946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Saulnier","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-5946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038426324","display_name":"V. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-7586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-7586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112172090","display_name":"Ishtiaq Ahsan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishtiaq Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051232628","display_name":"Vijay Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8433-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110692025","display_name":"S. R. Nandakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Nandakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-508X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027282232","display_name":"Manuel Le Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Le Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014994900","display_name":"Pier Andrea Francese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-9058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pier Andrea Francese","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-9058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017236774","display_name":"Abu Sebastian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-5243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-5243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043271107","display_name":"Evangelos Eleftheriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Eleftheriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-5931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe, R&#x00FC;schlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98922494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"1027","last_page":"1038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11315","display_name":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11315","display_name":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48510682582855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.4288434386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4249618947505951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.41231220960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38396382331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3532617390155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.34658148884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3259979486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3096834719181061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23007163405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18051910400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.12873175740242004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48510682582855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.4288434386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4249618947505951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.41231220960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38396382331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3532617390155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.34658148884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3259979486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3096834719181061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23007163405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18051910400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.12873175740242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9741814/09696185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3140414","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9741814/09696185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2484841498","display_name":"PROJECTED MEMRISTOR: A nanoscale device for cognitive computing","funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756485743","display_name":"PROJECTED MEMRISTOR: A nanoscale device for cognitive computing","funder_award_id":"682675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210530509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210530509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W2017369466","https://openalex.org/W2042975581","https://openalex.org/W2059987499","https://openalex.org/W2063799733","https://openalex.org/W2122352981","https://openalex.org/W2147539712","https://openalex.org/W2560615381","https://openalex.org/W2591601611","https://openalex.org/W2782511028","https://openalex.org/W2799699673","https://openalex.org/W2891442728","https://openalex.org/W2899641901","https://openalex.org/W2904299207","https://openalex.org/W2948661249","https://openalex.org/W2963159071","https://openalex.org/W2966878541","https://openalex.org/W2980688670","https://openalex.org/W3003821665","https://openalex.org/W3007317489","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3013544948","https://openalex.org/W3013739639","https://openalex.org/W3015982917","https://openalex.org/W3047295480","https://openalex.org/W3049223108","https://openalex.org/W3097655915","https://openalex.org/W3101272433","https://openalex.org/W3103869425","https://openalex.org/W3106120796","https://openalex.org/W3106780185","https://openalex.org/W3113187915","https://openalex.org/W3115565033","https://openalex.org/W3135835558","https://openalex.org/W3135906938","https://openalex.org/W3138725418","https://openalex.org/W3139067602","https://openalex.org/W3162162334","https://openalex.org/W3205692284","https://openalex.org/W4238242665","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W6775551420","https://openalex.org/W6776372927","https://openalex.org/W6791419936","https://openalex.org/W6791463985","https://openalex.org/W6799149024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W4389249638","https://openalex.org/W2733410219","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W4388700941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,40,52,134,144,152],"256":[3,10,31],"<inline-formula":[4,43],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,44,141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[6,45],"<tex-math":[7,46],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times$":[8],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[9,49],"in-memory":[11],"compute":[12],"(IMC)":[13],"core":[14],"designed":[15],"and":[16,51,61,90,102,122],"fabricated":[17],"in":[18,100],"14-nm":[19],"CMOS":[20],"technology":[21],"with":[22],"backend-integrated":[23],"multi-level":[24],"phase":[25],"change":[26],"memory":[27],"(PCM).":[28],"It":[29],"comprises":[30],"linearized":[32],"current-controlled":[33],"oscillator":[34],"(CCO)-based":[35],"A/D":[36],"converters":[37],"(ADCs)":[38],"at":[39,151],"compact":[41],"4-":[42],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[47],"\\text{m}$":[48],"pitch":[50],"local":[53],"digital":[54,94],"processing":[55],"unit":[56],"(LDPU)":[57],"performing":[58],"affine":[59],"scaling":[60],"ReLU":[62],"operations.":[63],"A":[64],"frequency-linearization":[65],"technique":[66],"for":[67],"CCO":[68,75],"is":[69,98,106,159],"introduced,":[70],"which":[71],"increases":[72],"the":[73,88,93,103,109,120],"maximum":[74],"frequency":[76,155],"beyond":[77],"3":[78],"GHz,":[79,158],"while":[80],"ensuring":[81],"accurate":[82],"on-chip":[83],"matrix\u2013vector":[84],"multiplications":[85],"(MVMs).":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"design":[89],"functionality":[91],"of":[92,113,137,148,156],"ADC":[95],"calibration":[96],"procedure":[97],"described":[99],"detail":[101],"MVM":[104],"accuracy":[105],"quantified.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"measured":[110,145],"classification":[111],"accuracies":[112],"deep":[114],"learning":[115],"(DL)":[116],"inference":[117],"applications":[118],"on":[119],"MNIST":[121],"CIFAR-10":[123],"datasets,":[124],"when":[125],"two":[126],"IMC":[127],"cores":[128],"are":[129,131],"employed,":[130],"presented.":[132],"For":[133],"performance":[135],"density":[136],"1.59":[138],"TOPS/mm":[139],"<sup":[140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[142],",":[143],"energy":[146],"efficiency":[147],"10.5":[149],"TOPS/W,":[150],"main":[153],"clock":[154],"1":[157],"achieved.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}