{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214111195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","title":"A Fully Integrated Cryo-CMOS SoC for State Manipulation, Readout, and High-Speed Gate Pulsing of Spin Qubits","display_name":"A Fully Integrated Cryo-CMOS SoC for State Manipulation, Readout, and High-Speed Gate Pulsing of Spin Qubits","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214111195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","mag":"3214111195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588588","display_name":"Jong-Seok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-2833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongseok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-2833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084284792","display_name":"Sushil Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-1398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushil Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-1398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113792327","display_name":"Lester Lampert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lester Lampert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010155013","display_name":"Todor Mladenov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todor Mladenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067869932","display_name":"Ilya Klotchkov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilya Klotchkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080985621","display_name":"Dileep Kurian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9348-8348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146682","display_name":"Intel (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2n1245","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileep J. Kurian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020769233","display_name":"Esdras Juarez-Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esdras Juarez-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004055542","display_name":"Brando Perez Esparza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brando Perez Esparza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112705840","display_name":"Sirisha Rani Kale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirisha Rani Kale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033332044","display_name":"Asma Beevi K. T.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Beevi K. T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001647945","display_name":"Shavindra Premaratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shavindra P. Premaratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-4571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084897385","display_name":"Thomas F. Watson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas F. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002015090","display_name":"Satoshi Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931511","display_name":"Mustafijur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-8154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafijur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025454192","display_name":"Jaykant Timbadiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146682","display_name":"Intel (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2n1245","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaykant B. Timbadiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111683288","display_name":"Saksham Soni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146682","display_name":"Intel (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2n1245","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saksham Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065695022","display_name":"Stefano Pellerano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Pellerano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101588588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97075272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"3289","last_page":"3306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7148998379707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6720486283302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","score":0.5123800039291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4904472529888153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4676491916179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4606494903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.34277456998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3310069441795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3099687695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2052215337753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.18932455778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.09532642364501953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7148998379707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6720486283302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5123800039291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4904472529888153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4676491916179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4606494903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34277456998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3310069441795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3099687695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2052215337753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.18932455778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.09532642364501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3115988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927013505","https://openalex.org/W1985342343","https://openalex.org/W1995550573","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2047639422","https://openalex.org/W2117432625","https://openalex.org/W2151088092","https://openalex.org/W2161785338","https://openalex.org/W2162381150","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2170098818","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2181990023","https://openalex.org/W2349487082","https://openalex.org/W2407119547","https://openalex.org/W2746656048","https://openalex.org/W2755984005","https://openalex.org/W2767445834","https://openalex.org/W2773410499","https://openalex.org/W2794141696","https://openalex.org/W2794503138","https://openalex.org/W2892366806","https://openalex.org/W2907096571","https://openalex.org/W2965951814","https://openalex.org/W2968812549","https://openalex.org/W2979996741","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3006515236","https://openalex.org/W3008170113","https://openalex.org/W3015667706","https://openalex.org/W3017136680","https://openalex.org/W3017278562","https://openalex.org/W3041090097","https://openalex.org/W3043373201","https://openalex.org/W3045282258","https://openalex.org/W3085192064","https://openalex.org/W3089495739","https://openalex.org/W3090525179","https://openalex.org/W3096567033","https://openalex.org/W3099750598","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3101955369","https://openalex.org/W3102599051","https://openalex.org/W3104645176","https://openalex.org/W3105543591","https://openalex.org/W3106158116","https://openalex.org/W3119408232","https://openalex.org/W3124658597","https://openalex.org/W3128881740","https://openalex.org/W3129110052","https://openalex.org/W3134124940","https://openalex.org/W3135081570","https://openalex.org/W3135441877","https://openalex.org/W3135839872","https://openalex.org/W3138941769","https://openalex.org/W3163303881","https://openalex.org/W3164719422","https://openalex.org/W4221121036","https://openalex.org/W6682149433","https://openalex.org/W6780777585","https://openalex.org/W6786719624","https://openalex.org/W6790409590","https://openalex.org/W6791106586","https://openalex.org/W6791819627","https://openalex.org/W6791898977","https://openalex.org/W6791913727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4382281260","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2464627195","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,196],"article":[1,197],"presents":[2],"a":[3,18,28,33,71,94,178,188],"fully":[4],"integrated":[5],"Cryo-CMOS":[6],"system":[7],"on":[8,124],"chip":[9],"(SoC)":[10],"for":[11,24,36,43,96,187],"quantum":[12,107],"computing.":[13],"The":[14,89,140,165],"proposed":[15,90],"SoC":[16,91,141,208],"integrates":[17,93],"radio":[19],"frequency":[20,52],"(RF)":[21],"pulse":[22,62],"modulator":[23,63],"qubit":[25,37,48],"state":[26,38,82],"manipulation,":[27],"multi-tone":[29],"signal":[30,100],"generator":[31],"and":[32,40,55,75,102,117,154,161,213],"coherent":[34],"receiver":[35,78],"readout,":[39],"22":[41,146],"DACs":[42],"high-speed":[44],"voltage":[45],"pulsing":[46],"of":[47,83,113,120,167,182],"gates.":[49],"By":[50],"adopting":[51],"division":[53],"multiplexing":[54],"direct":[56],"digital":[57],"synthesis":[58],"(DDS),":[59],"the":[60,76,81,118,174,183,200,207,210],"RF":[61,73],"can":[64,79],"control":[65,184],"up":[66,84],"to":[67,85,205],"16":[68],"qubits":[69,87],"over":[70],"single":[72],"line,":[74],"readout":[77,115,175],"detect":[80],"six":[86],"simultaneously.":[88],"also":[92,129,194,198],"microcontroller":[95],"low":[97],"latency":[98],"on-chip":[99],"processing":[101],"increased":[103],"flexibility":[104],"in":[105,131,144,177,209],"implementing":[106],"instruction":[108],"sets.":[109],"A":[110],"detailed":[111],"analysis":[112],"qubit-state":[114],"fidelity":[116,127],"impact":[119],"finite":[121],"DAC":[122],"resolution":[123],"two-qubit":[125],"gate":[126],"is":[128,142,156,171,193],"included":[130],"this":[132],"article,":[133],"together":[134],"with":[135,173],"an":[136],"electrical":[137],"specification":[138],"summary.":[139],"implemented":[143],"Intel\u2019s":[145],"nm":[147],"FFL":[148],"fin":[149],"field-effect":[150],"transistor":[151],"(FinFET)":[152],"process,":[153],"it":[155],"characterized":[157,176],"both":[158],"at":[159],"room":[160],"4":[162],"K":[163],"temperatures.":[164],"performance":[166],"each":[168],"specific":[169],"block":[170],"measured,":[172],"loop-back":[179],"configuration.":[180],"Generation":[181],"signals":[185],"required":[186],"full":[189],"Rabi":[190],"oscillation":[191],"experiment":[192],"demonstrated.":[195],"describes":[199],"cryogenic":[201],"thermalization":[202],"techniques":[203],"used":[204],"integrate":[206],"dilution":[211],"refrigerator":[212],"shows":[214],"temperature":[215],"measurements":[216],"during":[217],"operation.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}