{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201312107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","title":"A 50.1-Mpixel 14-Bit 250-frames/s Back-Illuminated Stacked CMOS Image Sensor With Column-Parallel <i>kT</i>/<i>C</i>-Canceling S&amp;H and \u0394\u03a3ADC","display_name":"A 50.1-Mpixel 14-Bit 250-frames/s Back-Illuminated Stacked CMOS Image Sensor With Column-Parallel <i>kT</i>/<i>C</i>-Canceling S&amp;H and \u0394\u03a3ADC","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201312107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","mag":"3201312107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049616933","display_name":"Chihiro Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-6421"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chihiro Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-6421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080915001","display_name":"Golan Zeituni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Golan Zeituni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043786159","display_name":"Koushi Uemura","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushi Uemura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037211098","display_name":"Luong Dinh Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-5050"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luong Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-5050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102424282","display_name":"Kouji Matsuura","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kouji Matsuura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006344902","display_name":"Takashi Moue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-5213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Moue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-5213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101125666","display_name":"Kazutoshi Kodama","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazutoshi Kodama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031133146","display_name":"Masafumi Okano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masafumi Okano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063508477","display_name":"Takafumi Morikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-4329"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takafumi Morikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-4329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064744671","display_name":"Kazuyoshi Yamashita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-1190"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuyoshi Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-1190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088895325","display_name":"Osamu Oka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Oka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110803774","display_name":"Yoshiaki Inada","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Inada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063055461","display_name":"Itai Shvartz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itai Shvartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091515261","display_name":"Ariel Ben Shem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Ben Shem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012468262","display_name":"Noam Eshel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noam Eshel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049616933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72370062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"3228","last_page":"3235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.622268795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5030142664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.49925827980041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4759133458137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.44719693064689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4439728260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4273204207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40507248044013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3782033920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3536631464958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31781548261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.31524643301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30654895305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30058175325393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.22073084115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20225143432617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.15267154574394226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.622268795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5030142664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.49925827980041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4759133458137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.44719693064689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4439728260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4273204207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40507248044013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3782033920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3536631464958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31781548261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.31524643301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30654895305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30058175325393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.22073084115982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20225143432617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.15267154574394226}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2021.3111154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984910794","https://openalex.org/W2016997355","https://openalex.org/W2053943475","https://openalex.org/W2070247293","https://openalex.org/W2077842759","https://openalex.org/W2104086223","https://openalex.org/W2136489496","https://openalex.org/W2167115535","https://openalex.org/W2175009324","https://openalex.org/W2290915144","https://openalex.org/W2292469381","https://openalex.org/W2524303370","https://openalex.org/W2585597896","https://openalex.org/W2793047620","https://openalex.org/W2794266629","https://openalex.org/W3080633260","https://openalex.org/W6663899772","https://openalex.org/W6675750574","https://openalex.org/W6680478359","https://openalex.org/W6697113846","https://openalex.org/W6727241211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975921377","https://openalex.org/W2043303332","https://openalex.org/W2094263405","https://openalex.org/W1571224200","https://openalex.org/W2076947669","https://openalex.org/W4293072285","https://openalex.org/W3144718689","https://openalex.org/W1530906264","https://openalex.org/W1968748071","https://openalex.org/W2096197213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,30],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,33,45,56,74,104],"50.1-Mpixel":[4],"14-bit":[5,79],"250-frames/s":[6,75],"back-illuminated":[7],"stacked":[8],"CMOS":[9],"image":[10,100],"sensor":[11,31],"on":[12],"35-mm":[13],"optical":[14],"format":[15],"exhibiting":[16],"1.18-":[17],"<inline-formula":[18,63,108],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[19,60,64,109],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[20,65,110],"<tex-math":[21,66,111],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{e}^{-}$":[22],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[23,68,114],"rms":[24],"random":[25],"noise":[26],"at":[27],"0":[28],"dB.":[29],"employs":[32],"load":[34],"reduction":[35],"technique":[36],"by":[37],"splitting":[38],"half":[39],"of":[40,91,97,116],"pixel":[41,51],"signal":[42],"line":[43],"using":[44],"Cu-Cu":[46],"connection":[47],"technology":[48],"underneath":[49],"the":[50,95,98,121],"area,":[52],"pipelined":[53],"operation":[54],"with":[55],"gain-adaptive":[57],"column-parallel":[58],"<italic":[59],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">kT</i>":[61],"/":[62],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$C$":[67],"noise-canceling":[69],"sample":[70],"and":[71,73,78],"hold,":[72],"scanning":[76],"rate":[77],"resolution":[80],"delta-sigma":[81],"analog-to-digital":[82],"converter":[83],"(ADC)":[84],"circuit.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"an":[87],"on-chip":[88],"online":[89],"calibration":[90],"column":[92],"mismatch":[93],"maintains":[94],"non-linearity":[96],"output":[99],"within":[101],"\u22120.42%.":[102],"As":[103],"result,":[105],"FoM6":[106],"(":[107],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{e}^\\ast":[112],"$":[113],"pJ/step)":[115],"0.09":[117],"is":[118],"obtained":[119],"as":[120],"state-of-the-art":[122],"performance.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}