{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119934190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","title":"A 0.6-mW 16-FSK Receiver Achieving a Sensitivity of \u2212103 dBm at 100 kb/s","display_name":"A 0.6-mW 16-FSK Receiver Achieving a Sensitivity of \u2212103 dBm at 100 kb/s","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119934190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","mag":"3119934190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072171617","display_name":"Ali Nikoofard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nikoofard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108828583","display_name":"Hamed Abbasi Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Abbasi Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044161396","display_name":"Patrick P. Mercier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick P. Mercier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-5076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80223849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"1299","last_page":"1309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.9245642423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8060632944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4968309700489044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48648425936698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.47590479254722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbm","display_name":"dBm","score":0.4662797451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4220844507217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4077027440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.34170520305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3230803608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3026387691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2373586893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1237047016620636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.9245642423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8060632944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4968309700489044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48648425936698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.47590479254722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.4662797451019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4220844507217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4077027440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.34170520305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3230803608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3026387691497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2373586893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1237047016620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3045382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985323897","https://openalex.org/W1987641267","https://openalex.org/W1992868954","https://openalex.org/W2065253553","https://openalex.org/W2120320997","https://openalex.org/W2128207004","https://openalex.org/W2135216445","https://openalex.org/W2147631668","https://openalex.org/W2289760835","https://openalex.org/W2493512299","https://openalex.org/W2503156638","https://openalex.org/W2744539128","https://openalex.org/W2792205995","https://openalex.org/W2801932545","https://openalex.org/W2802901319","https://openalex.org/W2899996489","https://openalex.org/W2945193430","https://openalex.org/W2979948651","https://openalex.org/W2983352813","https://openalex.org/W2984640384","https://openalex.org/W2991072702","https://openalex.org/W3017773612","https://openalex.org/W3020124187","https://openalex.org/W3023553154","https://openalex.org/W3039888044","https://openalex.org/W3042139296","https://openalex.org/W3048932038","https://openalex.org/W6647249697","https://openalex.org/W6776051157","https://openalex.org/W6776498829","https://openalex.org/W6781878695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537932844","https://openalex.org/W2040451141","https://openalex.org/W2023235564","https://openalex.org/W2383799194","https://openalex.org/W2364540838","https://openalex.org/W4290710600","https://openalex.org/W2529335802","https://openalex.org/W2391442751","https://openalex.org/W1999832527","https://openalex.org/W2539294865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67],"article":[1,33,68],"presents":[2,70],"an":[3],"RF":[4],"receiver":[5],"(RX)":[6],"designed":[7],"to":[8,20,91],"exploit":[9],"the":[10,56,63,71,112,149],"inherent":[11],"SNR":[12],"advantage":[13,47],"offered":[14],"by":[15,87],"non-coherent":[16,23],"16-FSK":[17,42],"modulation":[18,24],"relative":[19],"more":[21],"conventional":[22],"schemes,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"FSK":[28],"and":[29],"OOK.":[30],"Specifically,":[31],"this":[32],"demonstrates":[34],"that":[35],"when":[36],"demodulated":[37],"using":[38],"two-pole":[39],"bandpass":[40],"filters,":[41],"offers":[43],"a":[44,74,118,123,132,142],"4-dB":[45],"sensitivity":[46,124],"compared":[48],"with":[49,99],"binary":[50],"frequency":[51,96],"shift":[52],"keying":[53],"(BFSK),":[54],"at":[55,62,128],"cost":[57],"of":[58,73,125,135,137,148],"reduced":[59],"spectral":[60],"efficiency":[61],"same":[64],"data":[65],"rate.":[66],"then":[69],"design":[72],"16-FSK-compatible":[75],"RX":[76,113],"front":[77],"end,":[78],"which":[79,140],"performs":[80],"demodulation":[81],"through":[82],"16":[83],"N-path":[84],"filters":[85],"driven":[86],"temperature-stabilized":[88],"phase-locked":[89],"loops":[90],"ensure":[92],"calibration-free":[93],"filter":[94],"center":[95],"control,":[97],"along":[98],"augmented":[100],"Miller":[101],"capacitors":[102],"for":[103,131],"tight":[104],"area-constrained":[105],"bandwidth":[106],"control.":[107],"Implemented":[108],"in":[109],"65-nm":[110],"CMOS,":[111],"consumes":[114],"0.6":[115],"mW":[116],"from":[117],"0.5-V":[119],"supply":[120],"while":[121],"achieving":[122],"-103.2":[126],"dBm":[127],"100":[129],"kb/s,":[130],"power-sensitivity-data-rate":[133],"figure":[134],"merit":[136],"185.2":[138],"dB,":[139],"represents":[141],"3.2":[143],"dB":[144],"advance":[145],"over":[146],"state":[147],"art.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}