{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108046567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","title":"A Highly Linear and Efficient 28-GHz PA With a <i>P</i> <sub>sat</sub> of 23.2 dBm, <i>P</i> <sub>1 dB</sub> of 22.7 dBm, and PAE of 35.5% in 65-nm Bulk CMOS","display_name":"A Highly Linear and Efficient 28-GHz PA With a <i>P</i> <sub>sat</sub> of 23.2 dBm, <i>P</i> <sub>1 dB</sub> of 22.7 dBm, and PAE of 35.5% in 65-nm Bulk CMOS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108046567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","mag":"3108046567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041724880","display_name":"Alireza Asoodeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Asoodeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003975240","display_name":"Hossein Miri Lavasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Miri Lavasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103017462","display_name":"Mengye Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-4747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengye Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049231448","display_name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041724880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.685465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"914","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.8167727589607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6891663074493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbm","display_name":"dBm","score":0.6663307547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5126015543937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42374420166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3980599641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39655348658561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36600422859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3621268570423126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3083493113517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1526714265346527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.8167727589607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6891663074493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.6663307547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5126015543937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42374420166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3980599641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39655348658561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36600422859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3621268570423126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3083493113517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1526714265346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3036830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104285552","https://openalex.org/W618449589","https://openalex.org/W1485504473","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1600066860","https://openalex.org/W1970580595","https://openalex.org/W1971904489","https://openalex.org/W2047048622","https://openalex.org/W2062444970","https://openalex.org/W2082576944","https://openalex.org/W2082595613","https://openalex.org/W2101055757","https://openalex.org/W2104183221","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2137669090","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2138147754","https://openalex.org/W2170957230","https://openalex.org/W2203327783","https://openalex.org/W2291984582","https://openalex.org/W2490657271","https://openalex.org/W2552534805","https://openalex.org/W2565404579","https://openalex.org/W2735360739","https://openalex.org/W2793400818","https://openalex.org/W2793408712","https://openalex.org/W2794244534","https://openalex.org/W2811492602","https://openalex.org/W2922491589","https://openalex.org/W2988844044","https://openalex.org/W3176455132","https://openalex.org/W3184810840","https://openalex.org/W4240458799","https://openalex.org/W4249074589","https://openalex.org/W6741601594","https://openalex.org/W7057383043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562902984","https://openalex.org/W3128572435","https://openalex.org/W1578040621","https://openalex.org/W2140378614","https://openalex.org/W2143032028","https://openalex.org/W2377243345","https://openalex.org/W2108930055","https://openalex.org/W2096197213","https://openalex.org/W2115276246","https://openalex.org/W2137530563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,16,23,73,87,96,117],"28-GHz":[4],"power":[5,26,92,158,167,198],"amplifier":[6],"(PA)":[7],"suitable":[8],"for":[9,100],"fifth-generation":[10],"(5G)":[11],"wireless":[12],"systems.":[13],"Designed":[14],"in":[15],"65-nm":[17],"bulk":[18],"CMOS,":[19],"the":[20,41,45,66,101,108,113,147,151,156,170],"PA":[21],"achieves":[22],"saturated":[24],"output":[25,152,157,166],"(P":[27],"<sub":[28,122,125,130,188],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[29,123,126,131,189],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">sat</sub>":[30,132],")":[31],"of":[32,47,69,78,85,112,150,191,201],"23.2":[33],"dBm":[34,193],"at":[35,55,164,185],"28":[36,56],"GHz.":[37,57],"The":[38,58,134,179],"AM-AM":[39,175],"and":[40,52,95,110,128,159,176],"AM-PM":[42,59,177],"distortion":[43],"have":[44],"overshoot":[46],"less":[48,62],"than":[49,63,203],"0.3":[50],"dB":[51],"0.2\u00b0,":[53],"respectively,":[54],"variation":[60],"remains":[61],"1.9\u00b0":[64],"over":[65],"frequency":[67],"band":[68],"26-31":[70],"GHz":[71],"with":[72,194],"peak":[74],"power-added":[75],"efficiency":[76,109],"(PAE)":[77],"35.5%.":[79],"Several":[80],"techniques,":[81],"including":[82],"strategic":[83],"placement":[84],"varactors,":[86],"proposed":[88,135],"multi-function":[89],"coplanar-waveguide":[90],"(CPW)-like":[91],"combining":[93],"structure,":[94],"systematic":[97],"design":[98,114,180],"approach":[99],"passive":[102],"networks,":[103],"are":[104],"used":[105],"to":[106,116,145],"improve":[107],"linearity":[111,136,171],"leading":[115],"negligible":[118],"difference":[119],"between":[120],"P":[121,129,187],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>":[124],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">dB</sub>":[127],".":[133],"improvement":[137],"technique,":[138],"which":[139],"uses":[140],"an":[141,195],"adaptive":[142],"feedback":[143],"structure":[144],"adjust":[146],"input":[148],"impedance":[149],"stage":[153],"based":[154],"on":[155],"also":[160],"direct":[161],"more":[162],"current":[163],"higher":[165],"levels,":[168],"enhances":[169],"through":[172],"lowering":[173],"both":[174],"conversions.":[178],"enables":[181],"2.5-GS/s":[182],"64-QAM":[183],"operation":[184],"average":[186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">out</sub>":[190],"16.1":[192],"error-vector":[196],"magnitude/adjacent-channel":[197],"ratio":[199],"(EVM/ACPR)":[200],"better":[202],"-26.2-dB/-28.32-dBc":[204],"without":[205],"using":[206],"any":[207],"digital":[208],"pre-distortion.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
