{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091523588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","title":"A 22-Gb/s Time-Interleaved Low-Power Optical Receiver With a Two-Bit Integrating Front End","display_name":"A 22-Gb/s Time-Interleaved Low-Power Optical Receiver With a Two-Bit Integrating Front End","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091523588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","mag":"3091523588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9306027/09209140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9306027/09209140.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063038855","display_name":"Bahaa Radi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahaa Radi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-1000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044257751","display_name":"Mohammadreza Sanadgol Nezami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadreza Sanadgol Nezami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-4034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088397458","display_name":"Mohammad Taherzadeh\u2010Sani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Taherzadeh-Sani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058919102","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Nabki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Nabki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016083141","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl M\u00e9nard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Menard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-0258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091112180","display_name":"Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-5346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50726874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"1","first_page":"310","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.7609745264053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.61365807056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5635109543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5196579694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49817752838134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48862653970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-conversion-receiver","display_name":"Direct-conversion receiver","score":0.4738997519016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-and-back-ends","display_name":"Front and back ends","score":0.4674067795276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4656333029270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4474751651287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-recovery","display_name":"Clock recovery","score":0.42942190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4263645112514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.32170823216438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21218499541282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.2030273973941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2014513611793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.19995850324630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.1950935423374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.11242666840553284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.7609745264053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.61365807056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5635109543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5196579694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49817752838134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48862653970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26351279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227627","display_name":"Direct-conversion receiver","level":3,"score":0.4738997519016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.4674067795276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4656333029270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4474751651287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348121","display_name":"Clock recovery","level":4,"score":0.42942190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4263645112514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.32170823216438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21218499541282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.2030273973941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2014513611793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.19995850324630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.1950935423374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.11242666840553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9306027/09209140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:21974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/21974/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3025051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9306027/09209140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091523588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091523588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964825589","https://openalex.org/W2018488128","https://openalex.org/W2057370706","https://openalex.org/W2059456465","https://openalex.org/W2097774750","https://openalex.org/W2115623896","https://openalex.org/W2130871848","https://openalex.org/W2162823984","https://openalex.org/W2172579984","https://openalex.org/W2184744696","https://openalex.org/W2295604778","https://openalex.org/W2428087307","https://openalex.org/W2525320820","https://openalex.org/W2551249489","https://openalex.org/W2587877461","https://openalex.org/W2609233596","https://openalex.org/W2740610306","https://openalex.org/W2768084090","https://openalex.org/W2781228367","https://openalex.org/W2792833155","https://openalex.org/W2915883971","https://openalex.org/W2929378582","https://openalex.org/W2941487434","https://openalex.org/W2986327665","https://openalex.org/W2999490721","https://openalex.org/W6665376191","https://openalex.org/W6733515087","https://openalex.org/W6749183639","https://openalex.org/W6759596609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548231692","https://openalex.org/W2901662850","https://openalex.org/W2089646818","https://openalex.org/W2563596277","https://openalex.org/W4285244579","https://openalex.org/W2128713590","https://openalex.org/W2016099574","https://openalex.org/W1608271547","https://openalex.org/W2070347218","https://openalex.org/W2113302467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,149,164],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,41,62,71,95,100,117,137,156,161,189,196],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,40,113,116,136,160,195,209,216],"a":[6,27,92,111,124,145,182,226],"novel":[7],"22-Gb/s":[8],"energy-efficient":[9],"optoelectronic":[10,78],"receiver":[11,21,122,177,197],"architecture":[12],"in":[13,32,76,81,144],"65-nm":[14],"CMOS":[15],"for":[16],"short-reach":[17],"optical":[18,171],"communication.":[19],"The":[20,36,64,85,121,176,192],"incorporates":[22],"four":[23,42,138,190],"sub":[24,34,43],"receivers":[25,44],"with":[26,104,181,205,225],"two-bit":[28,65,101],"integrating":[29,66],"resettable":[30],"front-end":[31],"each":[33],"receiver.":[35],"inputs":[37],"to":[38,59,188],"two":[39,52,131],"are":[45,57,141],"optically":[46,222],"delayed":[47],"by":[48,90,98,128,170],"one":[49],"bit":[50],"and":[51,97,174,212],"complementary":[53],"quarter-rate":[54,132,146,162],"clock":[55,133],"phases":[56,134,139],"used":[58,75,143],"completely":[60],"recover":[61],"data.":[63],"low-bandwidth":[67,86,105],"front":[68],"end":[69],"replaces":[70],"full-bandwidth":[72],"transimpedance":[73],"amplifier":[74],"conventional":[77],"receivers,":[79],"resulting":[80],"improved":[82],"energy":[83,207],"efficiency.":[84],"operation":[87,127],"is":[88,168,178],"enabled":[89,169],"using":[91,130],"capacitor":[93],"at":[94,202],"input":[96],"amplifying":[99],"integrated":[102],"voltage":[103,106],"gain":[107],"stages":[108],"that":[109,140],"require":[110],"bandwidth":[112],"only":[114,129],"35%":[115],"operating":[118],"data":[119],"rate.":[120],"performs":[123],"1:4":[125],"demultiplexing":[126],"instead":[135],"conventionally":[142],"clocking":[147,150],"system.":[148],"scheme":[151],"reduces":[152],"complexity":[153],"while":[154],"maintaining":[155],"same":[157],"timing":[158],"margin":[159],"systems.":[163],"two-clock":[165],"phase":[166],"system":[167],"delay":[172],"lines":[173],"splitters.":[175],"experimentally":[179],"validated":[180],"1550-nm":[183],"photodetector":[184],"array":[185],"wire":[186],"bonded":[187],"inputs.":[191],"electronic":[193],"part":[194],"achieves":[198],"error-free":[199],"transmission":[200],"(BER-12)":[201],"22":[203],"Gb/s":[204],"an":[206,213],"efficiency":[208],"1.43":[210],"pJ/bit":[211],"average":[214],"sensitivity":[215],"-7.8":[217],"dBm":[218,221],"(or":[219],"-6.2":[220],"modulated":[223],"amplitude)":[224],"1.09-V":[227],"supply.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}