{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090525179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","title":"A Scalable Cryo-CMOS Controller for the Wideband Frequency-Multiplexed Control of Spin Qubits and Transmons","display_name":"A Scalable Cryo-CMOS Controller for the Wideband Frequency-Multiplexed Control of Spin Qubits and Transmons","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090525179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","mag":"3090525179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9237188/09209175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9237188/09209175.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051670623","display_name":"Jeroen P. G. van Dijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Petrus Gerardus Van Dijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090892271","display_name":"Bishnu Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-1337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishnu Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084284792","display_name":"Sushil Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-1398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushil Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441770","display_name":"Xiao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-9883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001323831","display_name":"Nodar Samkharadze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-214X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nodar Samkharadze","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, CK Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, CK Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007169342","display_name":"Andrea Corna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-3995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Corna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","Zurich Instruments, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich Instruments, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053547219","display_name":"Charles Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-5080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apple Inc, San Diego, CA, USA","Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apple Inc, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088477949","display_name":"Farhana Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhana Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020769233","display_name":"Esdras Juarez-Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esdras Juarez-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004055542","display_name":"Brando Perez Esparza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brando Perez Esparza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043621507","display_name":"Huzaifa Rampurawala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huzaifa Rampurawala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059381050","display_name":"Brent Carlton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-4715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent R. Carlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044109602","display_name":"Surej Ravikumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surej Ravikumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030682622","display_name":"Carlos Nieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Nieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327699","display_name":"Sungwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-1713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109317133","display_name":"Hyung\u2010Jin Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056862915","display_name":"Amir Sammak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-9099"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Sammak","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, CK Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, CK Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028014163","display_name":"Giordano Scappucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giordano Scappucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043398280","display_name":"Menno Veldhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-3523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menno Veldhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012503150","display_name":"Lieven M. K. Vandersypen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-7877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lieven M. K. Vandersypen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026782847","display_name":"Edoardo Charbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-3365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Charbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065695022","display_name":"Stefano Pellerano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Pellerano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038559388","display_name":"Masoud Babaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Babaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784340","display_name":"Fabio Sebastiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Sebastiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, CJ Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051670623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98825914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"11","first_page":"2930","last_page":"2946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.7634296417236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5593946576118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45588430762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.43967851996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4376303255558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4313787817955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41052526235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2742655873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.19321691989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12231284379959106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.7634296417236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5593946576118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45588430762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.43967851996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4376303255558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4313787817955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41052526235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2742655873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.19321691989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12231284379959106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9237188/09209175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:66f0f6ac-9ca2-48a1-805d-5c03d6ae8052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:66f0f6ac-9ca2-48a1-805d-5c03d6ae8052","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:66f0f6ac-9ca2-48a1-805d-5c03d6ae8052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 55(11)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:282257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/282257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3024678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9237188/09209175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090525179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090525179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566625269","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1969272127","https://openalex.org/W1999252879","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2047639422","https://openalex.org/W2053071569","https://openalex.org/W2095500767","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2109440367","https://openalex.org/W2129057069","https://openalex.org/W2143948542","https://openalex.org/W2151347006","https://openalex.org/W2161785338","https://openalex.org/W2162381150","https://openalex.org/W2170098818","https://openalex.org/W2349487082","https://openalex.org/W2407119547","https://openalex.org/W2407917029","https://openalex.org/W2591036338","https://openalex.org/W2606511386","https://openalex.org/W2610480027","https://openalex.org/W2746656048","https://openalex.org/W2751437525","https://openalex.org/W2755984005","https://openalex.org/W2773410499","https://openalex.org/W2786278916","https://openalex.org/W2794141696","https://openalex.org/W2795812195","https://openalex.org/W2799235143","https://openalex.org/W2896020231","https://openalex.org/W2896469455","https://openalex.org/W2906045770","https://openalex.org/W2965951814","https://openalex.org/W2979996741","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2986456514","https://openalex.org/W2987379701","https://openalex.org/W2990831191","https://openalex.org/W3000061481","https://openalex.org/W3008170113","https://openalex.org/W3011691919","https://openalex.org/W3015294009","https://openalex.org/W3015539898","https://openalex.org/W3015726702","https://openalex.org/W3017136680","https://openalex.org/W3017278562","https://openalex.org/W3040079691","https://openalex.org/W3085192064","https://openalex.org/W3098386408","https://openalex.org/W3099750598","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3102599051","https://openalex.org/W3104397897","https://openalex.org/W4247371679","https://openalex.org/W4297732949","https://openalex.org/W6642441157","https://openalex.org/W6676454703","https://openalex.org/W6771535275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4382281260","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2109445684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"a":[1,38,56,62,98,119,132,154,164,199],"large-scale":[2],"quantum":[3,11,188],"computer":[4],"requires":[5],"the":[6,10,20,34,49,93,143,180,184],"co-optimization":[7],"of":[8,52,70,87,92],"both":[9,111,203],"bits":[12],"(qubits)":[13],"and":[14,28,90,97,114,131,157,205],"their":[15],"control":[16,22,69,130],"electronics.":[17],"By":[18,178],"operating":[19,103,169],"CMOS":[21],"circuits":[23],"at":[24,170,202],"cryogenic":[25,35],"temperatures":[26],"(cryo-CMOS),":[27],"hence":[29],"in":[30,55,147,163],"close":[31],"proximity":[32],"to":[33,48,106,186,190],"solid-state":[36],"qubits,":[37],"compact":[39],"quantum-computing":[40],"system":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"achieved,":[44],"thus":[45,173],"promising":[46],"scalability":[47],"large":[50],"number":[51],"qubits":[53,74,76,113],"required":[54],"practical":[57],"application.":[58],"This":[59],"work":[60],"presents":[61],"cryo-CMOS":[63],"microwave":[64,95,191],"signal":[65],"generator":[66],"for":[67,127,139],"frequency-multiplexed":[68],"4":[71],"\u00d7":[72],"32":[73],"(32":[75],"per":[77],"RF":[78,100,135],"output).":[79],"A":[80],"digitally":[81],"intensive":[82],"architecture":[83],"offering":[84],"full":[85],"programmability":[86],"phase,":[88],"amplitude,":[89],"frequency":[91],"output":[94],"pulses":[96],"wideband":[99],"front":[101,136],"end":[102,126,137],"from":[104],"2":[105],"20":[107],"GHz":[108],"allow":[109],"targeting":[110],"spin":[112,200],"transmons.":[115],"The":[116],"controller":[117],"comprises":[118],"qubit-phase-tracking":[120],"direct":[121],"digital":[122],"synthesis":[123],"(DDS)":[124],"back":[125],"coherent":[128],"qubit":[129,144,176,201],"single-sideband":[133],"(SSB)":[134],"optimized":[138],"minimum":[140],"leakage":[141],"between":[142],"channels.":[145],"Fabricated":[146],"Intel":[148],"22-nm":[149],"FinFET":[150],"technology,":[151],"it":[152],"achieves":[153],"48-dB":[155],"SNR":[156],"45-dB":[158],"spurious-free":[159],"dynamic":[160],"range":[161],"(SFDR)":[162],"1-GHz":[165],"data":[166],"bandwidth":[167],"when":[168],"3":[171],"K,":[172],"enabling":[174],"high-fidelity":[175],"control.":[177],"exploiting":[179],"on-chip":[181],"4096-instruction":[182],"memory,":[183],"capability":[185],"translate":[187],"algorithms":[189],"signals":[192],"has":[193],"been":[194],"demonstrated":[195],"by":[196],"coherently":[197],"controlling":[198],"14":[204],"18":[206],"GHz.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}