{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091633736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","title":"A 28-W, \u2212102.2-dB THD+N Class-D Amplifier Using a Hybrid \u0394\u03a3M-PWM Scheme","display_name":"A 28-W, \u2212102.2-dB THD+N Class-D Amplifier Using a Hybrid \u0394\u03a3M-PWM Scheme","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091633736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","mag":"3091633736"},"language":"bn","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021399387","display_name":"Shoubhik Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shoubhik Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028370870","display_name":"Huajun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074435632","display_name":"Robert van Veldhoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-2010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert van Veldhoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands","[NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055556201","display_name":"Lucien J. Breems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-4162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucien J. Breems","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands","[NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018199878","display_name":"Marco Berkhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-5242"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Berkhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goodix Technologies, Nijmegen, TL, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goodix Technologies, Nijmegen, TL, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074924648","display_name":"Qinwen Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinwen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029302924","display_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021399387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74845382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"12","first_page":"3146","last_page":"3156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.7724725008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6854557991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.6505088806152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5524770021438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5324403047561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5182681083679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4129991829395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4101703464984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3815109431743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2884921431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.28208184242248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25642502307891846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.7724725008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6854557991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.6505088806152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5524770021438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5324403047561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5182681083679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4129991829395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4101703464984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3815109431743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2884921431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.28208184242248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25642502307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3023874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 55(12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7f9ae75-4abd-460d-b53a-25bcff6949ab","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 55(12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321012","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Delft","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091633736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091633736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1495955379","https://openalex.org/W1522134738","https://openalex.org/W1546374848","https://openalex.org/W1551978056","https://openalex.org/W1572631895","https://openalex.org/W1997550144","https://openalex.org/W2044596837","https://openalex.org/W2098653732","https://openalex.org/W2099944833","https://openalex.org/W2100748497","https://openalex.org/W2108357408","https://openalex.org/W2140730776","https://openalex.org/W2152165653","https://openalex.org/W2152661597","https://openalex.org/W2154332078","https://openalex.org/W2177450745","https://openalex.org/W2278279608","https://openalex.org/W2399700261","https://openalex.org/W2545760969","https://openalex.org/W2748385539","https://openalex.org/W3015228762","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6629744246","https://openalex.org/W6775940454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024451138","https://openalex.org/W3132184505","https://openalex.org/W3163566819","https://openalex.org/W3204501655","https://openalex.org/W2389665571","https://openalex.org/W2157802116","https://openalex.org/W2344918511","https://openalex.org/W2620790533","https://openalex.org/W4313642538","https://openalex.org/W2969104787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,18,28,41,44,81,85,90,98],"28-W":[4,70],"class-D":[5],"amplifier":[6,75],"for":[7,97],"automotive":[8],"applications.":[9],"The":[10],"combination":[11],"of":[12,31,93],"high":[14,25],"switching":[15],"frequency":[16],"and":[17,49],"hybrid":[19],"multibit":[20],"A\u03a3M-PWM":[21],"scheme":[22],"results":[23],"in":[24],"linearity":[26],"over":[27],"wide":[29],"range":[30],"output":[32,71],"power,":[33,72],"as":[34,36],"well":[35],"low":[37],"AM-band":[38],"EMI.":[39],"As":[40],"result,":[42],"only":[43],"small":[45],"(150-kHz":[46],"cutoff":[47],"frequency),":[48],"thus":[50],"low-cost,":[51],"LC":[52],"filter":[53],"is":[54],"needed":[55],"to":[56],"meet":[57],"the":[58,73],"CISPR-25":[59],"EMI":[60],"average":[61],"limit":[62],"(150":[63],"kHz-30":[64],"MHz)":[65],"with":[66],"10-dB":[67],"margin.":[68],"At":[69],"proposed":[74],"achieves":[76],"91%":[77],"efficiency":[78],"while":[79],"driving":[80],"4-\u03a9":[82],"load":[83],"from":[84],"14.4-V":[86],"supply.":[87],"It":[88],"attains":[89],"peak":[91],"THD+N":[92],"0.00077%":[94],"(-102.2":[95],"dB)":[96],"1-kHz":[99],"input":[100],"signal.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
