{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083634856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","title":"A 10 fJ\u00b7K<sup>2</sup> Wheatstone Bridge Temperature Sensor With a Tail-Resistor-Linearized OTA","display_name":"A 10 fJ\u00b7K<sup>2</sup> Wheatstone Bridge Temperature Sensor With a Tail-Resistor-Linearized OTA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083634856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","mag":"3083634856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051626310","display_name":"Sining Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sining Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029302924","display_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051626310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82582836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"501","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheatstone-bridge","display_name":"Wheatstone bridge","score":0.8909235596656799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.7250497937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5658709406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5630204081535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.520982563495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41043272614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3883568048477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34776249527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26613521575927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.25242942571640015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104713690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245133","display_name":"Wheatstone bridge","level":4,"score":0.8909235596656799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.7250497937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5658709406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5630204081535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.520982563495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41043272614479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3883568048477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34776249527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26613521575927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.25242942571640015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.3018164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 56(2)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c1dc213-f012-44af-80fd-c55027cbfe38","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 56(2)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083634856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083634856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48041409","https://openalex.org/W1983489570","https://openalex.org/W2014773819","https://openalex.org/W2044489809","https://openalex.org/W2049932147","https://openalex.org/W2055944305","https://openalex.org/W2058790756","https://openalex.org/W2112352003","https://openalex.org/W2123054928","https://openalex.org/W2555980335","https://openalex.org/W2564182546","https://openalex.org/W2593783623","https://openalex.org/W2737760061","https://openalex.org/W2744730221","https://openalex.org/W2795846192","https://openalex.org/W2895608533","https://openalex.org/W2906381158","https://openalex.org/W2921018401","https://openalex.org/W2997311195","https://openalex.org/W3000512418","https://openalex.org/W3016215204","https://openalex.org/W3020828971","https://openalex.org/W4242077689","https://openalex.org/W4247586331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387585193","https://openalex.org/W1937807235","https://openalex.org/W1533071759","https://openalex.org/W1984759573","https://openalex.org/W4225792967","https://openalex.org/W1656632498","https://openalex.org/W2120587197","https://openalex.org/W3198155484","https://openalex.org/W2386653579","https://openalex.org/W4288058137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,120],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,33,41,70,95,105,110,123,148,163],"highly":[4],"energy-efficient":[5,56],"Wheatstone":[6],"bridge":[7,14,29,85],"temperature":[8,26],"sensor.":[9],"To":[10,59],"maximize":[11],"sensitivity,":[12],"the":[13,50,65,80,84,87,99,132],"is":[15,30,38,52,76],"made":[16],"from":[17,89,104,141],"resistors":[18],"with":[19],"positive":[20],"(silicided":[21],"diffusion)":[22],"and":[23,86,108,152],"negative":[24],"(poly)":[25,35],"coefficients.":[27],"The":[28],"balanced":[31],"by":[32,78],"resistive":[34],"FIR-DAC,":[36],"which":[37,156],"part":[39],"of":[40,49,83,112,128,137],"2nd-order":[42],"continuous-time":[43],"delta-sigma":[44],"modulator":[45,51],"(CT\u0394\u03a3M).":[46],"Each":[47],"stage":[48,67],"based":[53],"on":[54],"an":[55,116,135],"current-reuse":[57],"OTA.":[58],"efficiently":[60],"suppress":[61],"quantization":[62],"noise":[63],"foldback,":[64],"1st":[66],"OTA":[68],"employs":[69],"tail-resistor":[71],"linearization":[72],"scheme.":[73],"Sensor":[74],"accuracy":[75],"enhanced":[77],"realizing":[79],"poly":[81],"arms":[82],"DAC":[88],"identical":[90],"unit":[91],"elements.":[92],"Fabricated":[93],"in":[94,115],"180-nm":[96],"CMOS":[97],"technology,":[98],"sensor":[100,133],"draws":[101],"55":[102],"\u03bcW":[103],"1.8-V":[106],"supply":[107],"achieves":[109,134],"resolution":[111,125],"150":[113],"\u03bcKrms":[114],"8-ms":[117],"conversion":[118],"time.":[119],"translates":[121],"into":[122],"state-of-the-art":[124],"figure-ofmerit":[126],"(FoM)":[127],"10":[129],"fJ\u00b7K2.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"inaccuracy":[136],"\u00b10.4":[138],"\u00b0C":[139,143,146,160],"(3\u03c3)":[140,161],"-55":[142],"to":[144,158],"125":[145],"after":[147,162],"ratio-based":[149],"one-point":[150],"trim":[151],"systematic":[153],"non-linearity":[154],"removal,":[155],"improves":[157],"\u00b10.1":[159],"1st-order":[164],"fit.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}