{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004354595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","title":"A 0.65-V 12-16-GHz Sub-Sampling PLL With 56.4-fsrms Integrated Jitter and -256.4-dB FoM","display_name":"A 0.65-V 12-16-GHz Sub-Sampling PLL With 56.4-fsrms Integrated Jitter and -256.4-dB FoM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004354595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","mag":"3004354595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423044","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088432822","display_name":"Guang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-4988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252398","display_name":"C. Patrick Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Patrick Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96409599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.873182475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.63381427526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6231661438941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6024622917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5450570583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5001802444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.4725969433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4711431562900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.45887815952301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.43220359086990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.382961630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.28574222326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.24421104788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2318495512008667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.873182475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.63381427526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6231661438941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6024622917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5450570583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5001802444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.4725969433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4711431562900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.45887815952301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.43220359086990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.382961630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.28574222326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24421104788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2318495512008667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2020.2967562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-104011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-104011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-104011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000538162500019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524772669","https://openalex.org/W1530571791","https://openalex.org/W1951424515","https://openalex.org/W1966423333","https://openalex.org/W1975533790","https://openalex.org/W1991259611","https://openalex.org/W2013632533","https://openalex.org/W2030409824","https://openalex.org/W2035413928","https://openalex.org/W2036086508","https://openalex.org/W2041627062","https://openalex.org/W2054933520","https://openalex.org/W2063903419","https://openalex.org/W2069731847","https://openalex.org/W2084208879","https://openalex.org/W2089328455","https://openalex.org/W2097406868","https://openalex.org/W2102596261","https://openalex.org/W2117662511","https://openalex.org/W2120500930","https://openalex.org/W2122144284","https://openalex.org/W2129265692","https://openalex.org/W2131053965","https://openalex.org/W2138944417","https://openalex.org/W2142610168","https://openalex.org/W2150922164","https://openalex.org/W2158591247","https://openalex.org/W2172698186","https://openalex.org/W2180973527","https://openalex.org/W2188042098","https://openalex.org/W2291959676","https://openalex.org/W2295656041","https://openalex.org/W2342426112","https://openalex.org/W2346049708","https://openalex.org/W2462522525","https://openalex.org/W2508947349","https://openalex.org/W2519022190","https://openalex.org/W2528482522","https://openalex.org/W2555194434","https://openalex.org/W2573263734","https://openalex.org/W2592613224","https://openalex.org/W2599908957","https://openalex.org/W2791924879","https://openalex.org/W2792678133","https://openalex.org/W2792720348","https://openalex.org/W2807070092","https://openalex.org/W2810207282","https://openalex.org/W2885350572","https://openalex.org/W2898654478","https://openalex.org/W2899370677","https://openalex.org/W2906014979","https://openalex.org/W2921046765","https://openalex.org/W2921538540","https://openalex.org/W2921945517","https://openalex.org/W2922501003","https://openalex.org/W2944283480","https://openalex.org/W2984477551","https://openalex.org/W3004354595","https://openalex.org/W4236811439","https://openalex.org/W6631444966","https://openalex.org/W6644296696","https://openalex.org/W6683505331","https://openalex.org/W6697119272","https://openalex.org/W6704578603","https://openalex.org/W6733856358","https://openalex.org/W6755593960","https://openalex.org/W6760304811","https://openalex.org/W6773390323","https://openalex.org/W6818034446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976219355","https://openalex.org/W1994021281","https://openalex.org/W2139484866","https://openalex.org/W2374354148","https://openalex.org/W1600405202","https://openalex.org/W2943997861","https://openalex.org/W2217043549","https://openalex.org/W2089131288","https://openalex.org/W2209295374","https://openalex.org/W3064661991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,38,88],"low-voltage":[4],"(LV)":[5],"sub-sampling":[6,41,50],"phase-locked":[7],"loop":[8],"(LVSSPLL).":[9],"The":[10,123],"architecture":[11],"of":[12,23,28,92],"hybrid":[13],"dual-path":[14],"loop-based":[15],"SSPLL":[16],"is":[17,128],"proposed":[18,66],"to":[19,67,140],"mitigate":[20],"the":[21,61,70,75,99,134],"issue":[22],"limited":[24],"output":[25],"voltage":[26,80,136,148],"range":[27,137],"LV":[29,34,49,55],"charge":[30],"pump":[31],"(CP).":[32],"Four":[33],"building":[35],"blocks,":[36],"including":[37],"proportional":[39],"path":[40,46],"CP":[42],"(SSCP),":[43],"an":[44,48,54],"integral":[45],"SSCP,":[47],"phase":[51],"detector,":[52],"and":[53,74,105,119],"digitally":[56],"controlled":[57],"capacitor":[58],"array":[59],"in":[60,83],"LC-based":[62],"voltage-controlled":[63],"oscillator,":[64],"are":[65],"simultaneously":[68],"reduce":[69],"PLL":[71],"integrated":[72,111,125],"jitter":[73,76,112,126],"variation":[77,127],"over":[78,146],"supply":[79,104,135,147],"variation.":[81,149],"Fabricated":[82],"40-nm":[84],"CMOS":[85],"process":[86],"with":[87],"core":[89],"active":[90],"area":[91],"0.24":[93],"mm":[94],"<sup":[95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[97],",":[98],"LVSSPLL":[100],"operates":[101],"at":[102,113],"0.65-V":[103],"achieves":[106],"12-16-GHz":[107],"tuning":[108],"range,":[109],"56.4-fs":[110],"14":[114],"GHz,":[115],"7.2-mW":[116],"power":[117],"consumption,":[118],"-256.4-dB":[120],"figure-of-merit":[121],"(FoM).":[122],"measured":[124],"less":[129],"than":[130],"14.5":[131],"fs":[132],"within":[133],"from":[138],"0.62":[139],"0.7":[141],"V,":[142],"which":[143],"shows":[144],"robustness":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}
