{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990797940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","title":"Embedded 1-Mb ReRAM-Based Computing-in- Memory Macro With Multibit Input and Weight for CNN-Based AI Edge Processors","display_name":"Embedded 1-Mb ReRAM-Based Computing-in- Memory Macro With Multibit Input and Weight for CNN-Based AI Edge Processors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990797940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","mag":"2990797940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059176059","display_name":"Cheng-Xin Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743982","display_name":"Wei-Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-0137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029242816","display_name":"Je-Syu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je-Syu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055572281","display_name":"Jiafang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Fang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054625262","display_name":"Wei\u2010Yu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103526968","display_name":"Wei-En Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-En Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037583956","display_name":"Jinghong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-113X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016720009","display_name":"Wei-Chen Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-3005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chen Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113608876","display_name":"Tsung-Yuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Yuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103347937","display_name":"Ting-Wei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0056-7596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072547481","display_name":"Tung-Cheng Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung-Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004535022","display_name":"Hui-Yao Kao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Yao Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008528953","display_name":"Yen-Cheng Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Cheng Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021163382","display_name":"Chun\u2010Ying Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-3542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Ying Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085948014","display_name":"Ya\u2010Chin King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-0350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Chin King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-0350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110187424","display_name":"Chrong-Jung Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrong-Jung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007060812","display_name":"Ren-Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren-Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052910427","display_name":"Chih-Cheng Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Cheng Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-5059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044259295","display_name":"Kea\u2010Tiong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-1236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kea-Tiong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-1236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023225287","display_name":"Meng\u2010Fan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Fan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97059563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"203","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.648361325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.6068611741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5979328155517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49379095435142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4551704525947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.45323917269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4491335451602936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.40292221307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3742634654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32753849029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28607380390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27892494201660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1885208785533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11635985970497131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.648361325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.6068611741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5979328155517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49379095435142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4551704525947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.45323917269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4491335451602936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.40292221307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3742634654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32753849029541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28607380390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27892494201660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1885208785533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11635985970497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2951363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W2025674646","https://openalex.org/W2073646325","https://openalex.org/W2114001543","https://openalex.org/W2143848280","https://openalex.org/W2146276996","https://openalex.org/W2164567793","https://openalex.org/W2168972302","https://openalex.org/W2271533735","https://openalex.org/W2292548336","https://openalex.org/W2331783522","https://openalex.org/W2583857261","https://openalex.org/W2591601611","https://openalex.org/W2613205562","https://openalex.org/W2617093514","https://openalex.org/W2742608242","https://openalex.org/W2775637085","https://openalex.org/W2775771159","https://openalex.org/W2782511028","https://openalex.org/W2790511620","https://openalex.org/W2790556218","https://openalex.org/W2791598392","https://openalex.org/W2792208628","https://openalex.org/W2793168176","https://openalex.org/W2794288888","https://openalex.org/W2799821226","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2891442728","https://openalex.org/W2898665561","https://openalex.org/W2898913080","https://openalex.org/W2898994846","https://openalex.org/W2921329602","https://openalex.org/W2922487710","https://openalex.org/W2964176059","https://openalex.org/W3104353813","https://openalex.org/W4254436426","https://openalex.org/W6677030166","https://openalex.org/W6681425315","https://openalex.org/W6684474170","https://openalex.org/W6741974063","https://openalex.org/W6748877789","https://openalex.org/W6748967906","https://openalex.org/W6750171416","https://openalex.org/W6753310071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054635671","https://openalex.org/W2545245183","https://openalex.org/W2017425642","https://openalex.org/W2350916061","https://openalex.org/W2952918855","https://openalex.org/W1970117475","https://openalex.org/W4396815615","https://openalex.org/W3161624601","https://openalex.org/W2078381924","https://openalex.org/W4381388454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computing-in-memory":[0],"(CIM)":[1],"based":[2],"on":[3],"embedded":[4],"nonvolatile":[5],"memory":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,30,61,68,79,87],"promising":[9],"candidate":[10],"for":[11,25,38],"energy-efficient":[12],"multiply-and-accumulate":[13],"(MAC)":[14],"operations":[15],"in":[16,44],"artificial":[17],"intelligence":[18],"(AI)":[19],"edge":[20],"devices.":[21],"However,":[22],"circuit":[23],"design":[24],"NVM-based":[26],"CIM":[27],"(nvCIM)":[28],"imposes":[29],"number":[31],"of":[32,106,130],"challenges,":[33,54],"including":[34],"an":[35],"area-latency-energy":[36],"tradeoff":[37],"multibit":[39],"MAC":[40,104],"operations,":[41],"pattern-dependent":[42],"degradation":[43],"signal":[45],"margin,":[46],"and":[47,74,85],"small":[48],"read":[49],"margin.":[50],"To":[51],"overcome":[52],"these":[53],"this":[55],"article":[56],"proposes":[57],"the":[58,103],"following:":[59],"1)":[60],"serial-input":[62],"non-weighted":[63],"product":[64],"(SINWP)":[65],"structure;":[66],"2)":[67],"down-scaling":[69],"weighted":[70],"current":[71],"translator":[72],"(DSWCT)":[73],"positive\u2013negative":[75],"current-subtractor":[76],"(PN-ISUB);":[77],"3)":[78],"current-aware":[80],"bitline":[81],"clamper":[82],"(CABLC)":[83],"scheme;":[84],"4)":[86],"triple-margin":[88],"small-offset":[89],"current-mode":[90],"sense":[91],"amplifier":[92],"(TMCSA).":[93],"A":[94],"55-nm":[95],"1-Mb":[96],"ReRAM-CIM":[97],"macro":[98,113],"was":[99],"fabricated":[100],"to":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"operation":[105],"2-b-input,":[107],"3-b-weight":[108],"with":[109,126],"4-b-out.":[110],"This":[111],"nvCIM":[112],"achieved":[114],"<inline-formula":[115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[117],"<tex-math":[118],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$T_{\\text":[119],"{MAC}}=":[120],"14.6$":[121],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[122],"ns":[123],"at":[124],"4-b-out":[125],"peak":[127],"energy":[128],"efficiency":[129],"53.17":[131],"TOPS/W.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
