{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2975191024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","title":"A DC-to-108-GHz CMOS SOI Distributed Power Amplifier and Modulator Driver Leveraging Multi-Drive Complementary Stacked Cells","display_name":"A DC-to-108-GHz CMOS SOI Distributed Power Amplifier and Modulator Driver Leveraging Multi-Drive Complementary Stacked Cells","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2975191024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","mag":"2975191024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035014387","display_name":"Omar El-Aassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar El-Aassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006411685","display_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9043936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"12","first_page":"3437","last_page":"3451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6790577173233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6684200763702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5975131392478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5221543312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-amplifier","display_name":"Distributed amplifier","score":0.47287577390670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4408310055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gain","display_name":"Power gain","score":0.42406654357910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4202631115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.34270793199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33136647939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3313010036945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32500338554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.2656499147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26115351915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24850091338157654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6790577173233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6684200763702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5975131392478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5221543312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110628552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283135","display_name":"Distributed amplifier","level":5,"score":0.47287577390670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4408310055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.42406654357910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4202631115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34270793199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33136647939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3313010036945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32500338554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.2656499147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26115351915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24850091338157654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2941013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309065","display_name":"Analog Devices","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516660625","https://openalex.org/W1615762817","https://openalex.org/W1661368752","https://openalex.org/W1956406940","https://openalex.org/W1982474710","https://openalex.org/W1984169635","https://openalex.org/W1996976817","https://openalex.org/W1999047707","https://openalex.org/W2011270926","https://openalex.org/W2011405346","https://openalex.org/W2014515500","https://openalex.org/W2022107536","https://openalex.org/W2026737063","https://openalex.org/W2036966994","https://openalex.org/W2047048622","https://openalex.org/W2048668613","https://openalex.org/W2074197909","https://openalex.org/W2108553604","https://openalex.org/W2113101755","https://openalex.org/W2121501688","https://openalex.org/W2132993810","https://openalex.org/W2140998248","https://openalex.org/W2148341608","https://openalex.org/W2149222971","https://openalex.org/W2167375400","https://openalex.org/W2181121829","https://openalex.org/W2295772931","https://openalex.org/W2316490052","https://openalex.org/W2408660612","https://openalex.org/W2476699116","https://openalex.org/W2484449146","https://openalex.org/W2508520221","https://openalex.org/W2513371118","https://openalex.org/W2514577350","https://openalex.org/W2522167337","https://openalex.org/W2547675725","https://openalex.org/W2560923328","https://openalex.org/W2591882232","https://openalex.org/W2734430271","https://openalex.org/W2758001042","https://openalex.org/W2762041535","https://openalex.org/W2768663483","https://openalex.org/W2769243321","https://openalex.org/W2779659573","https://openalex.org/W2789608006","https://openalex.org/W2790928636","https://openalex.org/W2791437866","https://openalex.org/W2792833155","https://openalex.org/W2793408712","https://openalex.org/W2810517520","https://openalex.org/W2811492602","https://openalex.org/W2886828597","https://openalex.org/W2887977033","https://openalex.org/W2898728016","https://openalex.org/W2921128445","https://openalex.org/W2922491589","https://openalex.org/W2942987176","https://openalex.org/W6676745795","https://openalex.org/W6682110232","https://openalex.org/W6684443988","https://openalex.org/W6734266705","https://openalex.org/W6749183639","https://openalex.org/W6749397863","https://openalex.org/W6749677201","https://openalex.org/W6753607464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157802116","https://openalex.org/W3047813805","https://openalex.org/W4200081002","https://openalex.org/W2099187545","https://openalex.org/W3133318595","https://openalex.org/W4256264461","https://openalex.org/W2335613113","https://openalex.org/W2921785217","https://openalex.org/W2551210560","https://openalex.org/W1943913841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,42,63,107,116,136,151],"complementary":[4,86],"distributed":[5,87],"power":[6,57],"amplifier":[7,114],"(DPA)":[8],"using":[9],"stacked":[10],"gain":[11,44,118],"cells":[12],"with":[13,41,68,106,126,150,158],"multiple":[14],"input":[15,25],"driving":[16],"signals.":[17],"The":[18,46,98,113,133],"stack":[19,30],"multi-drive":[20],"compensates":[21],"for":[22,92,129,194],"the":[23,50,55,69,80,161,174,179,183,188,201],"increasing":[24],"transmission":[26],"line":[27],"(TL)":[28],"and":[29,35,54,94,119,139,143,170,200],"losses":[31],"as":[32],"frequency":[33,125],"increases":[34,49],"results":[36],"in":[37,103,167,192,206],"bandwidth":[38],"(BW)":[39],"extension":[40],"flat":[43],"response.":[45],"technique":[47],"simultaneously":[48],"gain-BW":[51],"(GBW)":[52],"product":[53],"output":[56,81,204],"at":[58],"high":[59],"frequencies":[60],"while":[61],"maintaining":[62],"smaller":[64],"chip":[65],"area":[66,109],"compared":[67],"conventional":[70],"DPA":[71,100,134,162,181],"design.":[72],"A":[73],"broadband":[74],"active":[75],"splitter":[76],"is":[77,101],"introduced":[78],"before":[79],"stage":[82],"to":[83,197],"create":[84],"two":[85],"paths":[88],"which":[89],"are":[90],"exploited":[91],"AM-AM":[93],"AM-PM":[95],"non-linearity":[96],"compensation.":[97],"CMOS":[99,180],"implemented":[102],"45-nm":[104],"RFSOI":[105],"core":[108],"of":[110,176],"0.31":[111],"mm2.":[112],"has":[115],"23-dB":[117],"108-GHz":[120],"3-dB":[121,154],"BW":[122],"from":[123,147],"true-dc":[124],"no":[127],"need":[128],"external":[130],"bias":[131],"tees.":[132],"maintains":[135],"P1":[137],"dB":[138],"PSAT":[140,153],"over":[141,164],"16.9":[142],"18.4":[144],"dBm,":[145],"respectively,":[146],"dc-to-70":[148],"GHz,":[149,199],"70-GHz":[152],"BW.":[155],"When":[156],"operated":[157],"modulated":[159],"signals,":[160],"provides":[163],"100":[165],"Gb/s":[166],"both":[168],"64-QAM":[169,193],"PAM-4":[171,207],"modulations.":[172],"To":[173],"best":[175],"our":[177],"knowledge,":[178],"reports":[182],"highest":[184,189,202],"GBW":[185],"(1.525":[186],"THz),":[187],"data":[190],"rate":[191],"carriers":[195],"up":[196],"59":[198],"single-ended":[203],"swing":[205],"modulation.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}