{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963592132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","title":"A 1-V 175-$\\mu$ W 94.6-dB SNDR 25-kHz Bandwidth Delta-Sigma Modulator Using Segmented Integration Techniques","display_name":"A 1-V 175-$\\mu$ W 94.6-dB SNDR 25-kHz Bandwidth Delta-Sigma Modulator Using Segmented Integration Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963592132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","mag":"2963592132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607961","display_name":"Shenghui Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Hui Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-3990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036666843","display_name":"Jieh-Tsorng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-4479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieh-Tsorng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-4479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Electronics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62732136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"9","first_page":"2523","last_page":"2531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8839173316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.7978609204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6539187431335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6305047273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.579571008682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.563399076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5372035503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.522811770439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.5153726935386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5147952437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-and-integration","display_name":"Time delay and integration","score":0.49578961730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4797893166542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.455283522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.42704665660858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.4174201488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.34178200364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.320476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2205713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18525224924087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07636848092079163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8839173316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.7978609204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6539187431335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6305047273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.579571008682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.563399076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5372035503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.522811770439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5153726935386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5147952437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96566525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805282","display_name":"Time delay and integration","level":2,"score":0.49578961730003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4797893166542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.455283522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.42704665660858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.4174201488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.34178200364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.320476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2205713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18525224924087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07636848092079163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2925273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1718734313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 103-2221-E-009-199-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493518799","https://openalex.org/W1533614470","https://openalex.org/W1579969992","https://openalex.org/W1985277589","https://openalex.org/W2005081044","https://openalex.org/W2014773819","https://openalex.org/W2070731140","https://openalex.org/W2082273545","https://openalex.org/W2111222782","https://openalex.org/W2115598471","https://openalex.org/W2120200547","https://openalex.org/W2121226030","https://openalex.org/W2143648845","https://openalex.org/W2154646567","https://openalex.org/W2199634878","https://openalex.org/W2343106577","https://openalex.org/W2510757897","https://openalex.org/W2522828564","https://openalex.org/W2562422081","https://openalex.org/W2602440913","https://openalex.org/W2777864162","https://openalex.org/W2801336624","https://openalex.org/W2895895182","https://openalex.org/W2896117359","https://openalex.org/W3150891300","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124502750","https://openalex.org/W2143648845","https://openalex.org/W2187117146","https://openalex.org/W2059526695","https://openalex.org/W2169488249","https://openalex.org/W1980879382","https://openalex.org/W1511713390","https://openalex.org/W2000306830","https://openalex.org/W2125739122","https://openalex.org/W2988205170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"2-1":[1],"multistage":[2],"noise-shaping":[3],"(MASH)":[4],"switched-capacitor":[5],"(SC)":[6],"delta-sigma":[7],"modulator":[8],"(DSM)":[9],"was":[10],"fabricated":[11],"using":[12],"a":[13,42,75,85,89,95,100,106],"65-nm":[14],"CMOS":[15],"technology.":[16],"We":[17],"developed":[18],"two":[19,28],"separate":[20],"segmented":[21],"integration":[22,50],"techniques":[23,34],"to":[24,46,68],"implement":[25],"the":[26,31,48],"first":[27,59],"integrators":[29],"in":[30],"DSM.":[32],"The":[33,58],"use":[35],"both":[36],"an":[37],"inverter":[38],"(IVT)-based":[39],"opamp":[40,45],"and":[41,105],"source-coupled-pair":[43],"(SCP)-based":[44],"relay":[47],"charge":[49],"operation.":[51],"This":[52],"increases":[53],"performance":[54],"while":[55],"saving":[56],"power.":[57],"integrator":[60],"also":[61],"operates":[62],"more":[63],"slowly":[64],"during":[65],"output":[66],"sampling":[67,77],"further":[69],"reduce":[70],"power":[71],"consumption.":[72],"Operating":[73],"at":[74],"5-MS/s":[76],"rate,":[78],"this":[79],"chip":[80],"consumes":[81],"175":[82],"\u03bcW":[83],"from":[84],"1-V":[86],"supply.":[87],"For":[88],"25-kHz":[90],"signal":[91],"bandwidth,":[92],"it":[93],"achieves":[94],"96.1-dB":[96],"signal-to-noise":[97],"ratio":[98,103],"(SNR),":[99],"94.6-dB":[101],"signal-to-noise-plus-distortion":[102],"(SNDR)":[104],"98.5-dB":[107],"dynamic":[108],"range":[109],"(DR).":[110],"Its":[111],"active":[112],"area":[113],"is":[114],"1.13":[115],"\u00d7":[116],"0.34":[117],"mm":[118],"<sup":[119],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[121],".":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}