{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2939973106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","title":"Enhanced Interference Rejection Bluetooth Low-Energy Back-Channel Receiver With LO Frequency Hopping","display_name":"Enhanced Interference Rejection Bluetooth Low-Energy Back-Channel Receiver With LO Frequency Hopping","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2939973106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","mag":"2939973106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081660479","display_name":"Abdullah Alghaihab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alghaihab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-540X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411911","display_name":"Yao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-5091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-5091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053763790","display_name":"Jacob Breiholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-0353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Breiholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196508","display_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080557997","display_name":"Benton H. Calhoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-5050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benton H. Calhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-5050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052125657","display_name":"David D. Wentzloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Wentzloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081660479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91717624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"7","first_page":"2019","last_page":"2027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.7731509208679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7114790678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6921002268791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5717843174934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5638494491577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4893800616264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4570607542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.44017407298088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4400532841682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4386170506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.42429736256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3998025059700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.350080668926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.290604829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26351964473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23436525464057922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.7731509208679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7114790678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6921002268791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5717843174934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5638494491577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4893800616264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4570607542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44017407298088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4400532841682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4386170506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.42429736256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3998025059700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.350080668926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.290604829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26351964473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23436525464057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2019.2907160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8575108537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F031936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1699730363","https://openalex.org/W2004183562","https://openalex.org/W2004233602","https://openalex.org/W2180015290","https://openalex.org/W2289694799","https://openalex.org/W2289760835","https://openalex.org/W2307104968","https://openalex.org/W2533333247","https://openalex.org/W2735597682","https://openalex.org/W2740856579","https://openalex.org/W2790882957","https://openalex.org/W2798342858","https://openalex.org/W2801932545","https://openalex.org/W2900718938","https://openalex.org/W6696825645","https://openalex.org/W6698459335","https://openalex.org/W6740749258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2768292150","https://openalex.org/W2128707469","https://openalex.org/W3166584689","https://openalex.org/W2393905161","https://openalex.org/W2979279141","https://openalex.org/W2096115747","https://openalex.org/W2948244835","https://openalex.org/W2089102499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"prototypes":[1],"of":[2,40],"low-power":[3],"back-channel":[4],"(BC)":[5],"Bluetooth":[6],"low-energy":[7],"(BLE)":[8],"wake-up":[9,52],"receivers":[10,14,118],"are":[11],"presented.":[12],"The":[13,32,71,99,117],"scan":[15],"the":[16,27,38,41,51,58,81,86,96],"BLE":[17,59],"advertising":[18,22,43,47],"channels":[19,44],"for":[20],"modulated":[21,36],"channel":[23,106],"patterns":[24],"by":[25,66,91],"hopping":[26,107],"local":[28],"oscillator":[29],"(LO)":[30],"frequency.":[31,98],"BC":[33,54],"message":[34],"is":[35],"in":[37,45],"sequence":[39],"three":[42],"each":[46],"event.":[48],"This":[49],"makes":[50],"via":[53],"messaging":[55],"compatible":[56],"with":[57],"standard,":[60],"so":[61],"it":[62,93],"can":[63],"be":[64],"generated":[65],"a":[67,76,109],"commercial":[68],"offthe-shelf":[69],"device.":[70],"first":[72],"proposed":[73],"receiver":[74],"uses":[75],"dual":[77],"mixer":[78],"to":[79,84,103],"downconvert":[80],"RF":[82,97],"input":[83],"reduce":[85],"ring-based":[87],"LO":[88],"power":[89],"consumption":[90],"operating":[92],"at":[94],"half":[95],"second":[100],"prototype":[101],"aims":[102],"achieve":[104],"faster":[105],"using":[108],"more":[110],"stable":[111],"and":[112],"lower":[113],"noise":[114],"LC-based":[115],"oscillator.":[116],"have":[119],"-57.5-dBm/-82.2-dBm":[120],"sensitivity":[121],"while":[122],"consuming":[123],"150":[124],"\u03bcW/1.2":[125],"mW.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}