{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908207594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","title":"An All-Digital Unified Physically Unclonable Function and True Random Number Generator Featuring Self-Calibrating Hierarchical Von Neumann Extraction in 14-nm Tri-gate CMOS","display_name":"An All-Digital Unified Physically Unclonable Function and True Random Number Generator Featuring Self-Calibrating Hierarchical Von Neumann Extraction in 14-nm Tri-gate CMOS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908207594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","mag":"2908207594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075692568","display_name":"Sudhir Satpathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhir K. Satpathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-3526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039276616","display_name":"Sanu Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanu K. Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-7533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074467331","display_name":"Raghavan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-1886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078003656","display_name":"Vikram Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052106795","display_name":"Mark Anders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081032347","display_name":"Himanshu Kaul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-7486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006348328","display_name":"Amit Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-3346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-3346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109340111","display_name":"Steven Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074107306","display_name":"Ram Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-7099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram K. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076642880","display_name":"Vivek De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-1079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Lab, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99240314,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"4","first_page":"1074","last_page":"1085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.697897732257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.6755794286727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5666633248329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.5059322714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.47504329681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-entropy","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","score":0.4246992766857147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4216322898864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4019685983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3922997713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.38866084814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3752750754356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29473012685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.16305047273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12696433067321777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.697897732257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.6755794286727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5666633248329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.5059322714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.47504329681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101973423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961323","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","level":4,"score":0.4246992766857147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4216322898864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4019685983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3922997713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.38866084814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3752750754356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29473012685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.16305047273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12696433067321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2886350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511514754","https://openalex.org/W1785085096","https://openalex.org/W1981555606","https://openalex.org/W1990478559","https://openalex.org/W2001067488","https://openalex.org/W2010205010","https://openalex.org/W2017174041","https://openalex.org/W2017500042","https://openalex.org/W2046467839","https://openalex.org/W2053877171","https://openalex.org/W2057279554","https://openalex.org/W2067907366","https://openalex.org/W2094192676","https://openalex.org/W2095526927","https://openalex.org/W2102576814","https://openalex.org/W2106839704","https://openalex.org/W2117188320","https://openalex.org/W2117322103","https://openalex.org/W2120317475","https://openalex.org/W2121559464","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2134267281","https://openalex.org/W2149648080","https://openalex.org/W2151715374","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2160990975","https://openalex.org/W2177571745","https://openalex.org/W2290692811","https://openalex.org/W2318869941","https://openalex.org/W2401371495","https://openalex.org/W2435423119","https://openalex.org/W2550230066","https://openalex.org/W2580334840","https://openalex.org/W2594309104","https://openalex.org/W2791198567","https://openalex.org/W2794177219","https://openalex.org/W2898748682","https://openalex.org/W2898782216","https://openalex.org/W2899302029","https://openalex.org/W3151438815","https://openalex.org/W4232199654","https://openalex.org/W4237236484","https://openalex.org/W6638129301","https://openalex.org/W6643323797","https://openalex.org/W6648212474","https://openalex.org/W6650704792","https://openalex.org/W6654954156","https://openalex.org/W6678356434","https://openalex.org/W6734571791","https://openalex.org/W6755845012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564065245","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W3107059563","https://openalex.org/W3209296944","https://openalex.org/W2752973000","https://openalex.org/W2555498735","https://openalex.org/W2142274949","https://openalex.org/W2952746059","https://openalex.org/W4362564586","https://openalex.org/W4281298372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,10,142,310],"unified":[4,358],"static/dynamic":[5,223],"entropy":[6,13,86,109,219,225,268],"generator":[7,122],"based":[8],"on":[9,29,42],"512-b":[11],"common":[12],"source":[14],"(ES)":[15],"array":[16,64,106],"fabricated":[17],"in":[18,158,245,285,333,346,370],"14-nm":[19],"tri-gate":[20],"CMOS":[21],"with":[22,66,110,125,141,186,211,255,302,337],"reconfigurable":[23],"and":[24,36,98,118,127,172,236,247,266,305,324,329,367],"adaptive":[25],"post-processing":[26],"circuits":[27],"implemented":[28],"Arria":[30],"10":[31],"FPGA,":[32],"targeted":[33],"for":[34,73,91,107],"flexible":[35],"secure":[37],"privacy":[38],"preserving":[39],"mutual":[40],"authentication":[41],"compact":[43,143],"trusted":[44],"mote":[45],"platforms":[46],"at":[47,133,201,240,296],"the":[48,104,286,355],"edge":[49],"of":[50,52,146,234,312,364],"internet":[51],"things.":[53],"Several":[54],"conditioning":[55],"techniques":[56],"that":[57,180],"include":[58],"temporal":[59],"majority":[60],"voting":[61],"(TMV)-assisted":[62],"ES":[63,105,264,335],"segregation":[65],"integrated":[67],"bias":[68,111,345],"tracking,":[69],"three-way":[70,256],"in-line":[71],"self-calibration":[72,257],"tolerance":[74],"to":[75,84,102,272,341],"process\u2013voltage\u2013temperature":[76],"variation,":[77],"tri-level":[78],"hierarchical":[79,213],"Von":[80],"Neumann":[81],"(VN)":[82],"extraction":[83],"maximize":[85],"harvesting,":[87],"soft-dark":[88],"bit":[89],"masking":[90,308],"improving":[92],"physically":[93],"unclonable":[94],"function":[95],"(PUF)":[96],"stability,":[97],"selective":[99,338],"stress":[100,339],"hardening":[101,340],"co-optimize":[103],"static-dynamic":[108],"aware":[112],"device":[113],"aging":[114],"enable":[115],"simultaneous":[116,362],"PUF":[117,171,248,293],"true":[119],"random":[120],"number":[121],"(TRNG)":[123],"operation":[124],"1.48":[126],"0.56":[128],"Gb/s":[129],"throughput,":[130],"respectively,":[131],"measured":[132,239,277,295],"650":[134,241],"mV,":[135,242],"70":[136,243],"\u00b0C.":[137],"The":[138],"all-digital":[139],"design":[140,284],"layout":[144],"footprint":[145],"2114":[147],"<inline-formula":[148,191,202,316],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[149,192,203,317],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[150,193,204,318],"<tex-math":[151,194,205,319],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[152],"\\text{m}^{2}$":[153],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[154,197,208,322],"facilitates":[155],"seamless":[156],"integration":[157],"area":[159,166,210],"constrained":[160],"system-on-chips":[161],"while":[162],"achieving:":[163],"1)":[164],"25%":[165],"savings":[167],"over":[168,216,282,309],"conventional":[169,217],"separate":[170],"TRNG":[173,178,246,253],"implementations;":[174],"2)":[175],"cryptographic":[176],"quality":[177],"stream":[179],"passes":[181],"all":[182],"NIST":[183],"randomness":[184],"tests":[185],"0.38":[187],"average":[188],"p-value;":[189],"3)":[190],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.6\\times":[195],"$":[196,207,321],"higher":[198,252,280],"extractor":[199],"performance":[200,281],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$9\\times":[206],"lower":[209],"750-gate":[212],"VN":[214],"circuit":[215],"light-weight":[218],"extractors;":[220],"4)":[221],"0.9996/0.99997":[222],"Shannon":[224],"indicating":[226],"unbiased":[227],"PUF/TRNG":[228,347],"streams;":[229],"5)":[230],"ultra-low":[231],"energy":[232],"consumption":[233],"2.5":[235],"0.46":[237],"pJ/bit":[238],"\u00b0C":[244,301],"modes;":[249],"6)":[250],"40%":[251],"throughput":[254],"featuring":[258],"coarse-grain":[259],"column":[260],"swap,":[261],"fine-grain":[262],"incremental":[263],"substitution,":[265],"residual":[267],"recycling;":[269],"7)":[270],"resistance":[271],"power":[273],"injection":[274],"attacks":[275],"as":[276],"by":[278],"64%":[279],"un-calibrated":[283],"presence":[287],"200-mV":[288],"supply":[289],"noise;":[290],"8)":[291],"2.8%":[292],"bit-error":[294],"0.55\u20130.75":[297],"V,":[298],"25":[299],"\u00b0C\u2013110":[300],"15-way":[303],"TMV":[304],"soft":[306],"dark-bit":[307],"window":[311],"100":[313],"cycles;":[314],"9)":[315],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$14.8\\times":[320],"inter":[323],"intra-PUF":[325],"hamming":[326],"distance":[327],"separation;":[328],"10)":[330],"56%":[331],"reduction":[332],"discarded":[334],"cells":[336],"opportunistically":[342],"reinforce/nullify":[343],"pre-existing":[344],"candidate":[348],"cells.":[349],"To":[350],"our":[351],"knowledge,":[352],"this":[353],"is":[354],"first":[356],"reported":[357],"PUF-TRNG":[359],"implementation":[360],"enabling":[361],"generation":[363],"high-entropy":[365],"chip-ID":[366],"encryption":[368],"keys":[369],"real":[371],"time.":[372]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}