{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902481791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","title":"Compensation Pixel Circuit to Improve Image Quality for Mobile AMOLED Displays","display_name":"Compensation Pixel Circuit to Improve Image Quality for Mobile AMOLED Displays","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902481791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","mag":"2902481791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060570866","display_name":"Chih\u2010Lung Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-8591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014298679","display_name":"Po\u2010Chun Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-4233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-4233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038335052","display_name":"Li\u2010Wei Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wei Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102140723","display_name":"Chia\u2010Che Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Che Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068033941","display_name":"Po\u2010Cheng Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Cheng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-4226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010997084","display_name":"Tsu-Yuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsu-Yuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-6977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029385002","display_name":"Kuang\u2010Hsiang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang-Hsiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009711751","display_name":"Tsang-Hong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125732723","display_name":"AU Optronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsang-Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AU Optronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125732723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060570866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91124739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"489","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amoled","display_name":"AMOLED","score":0.9640669822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oled","display_name":"OLED","score":0.7694015502929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-transistor","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","score":0.7506016492843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.711678683757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-matrix","display_name":"Active matrix","score":0.5539657473564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44372472167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4302974343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.42204049229621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.41518735885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.41031503677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.39254146814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.3892456293106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36654147505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.35996267199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3381155729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1826859712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10997158288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.10623171925544739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101050124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527747","display_name":"AMOLED","level":5,"score":0.9640669822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150759737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593","display_name":"OLED","level":3,"score":0.7694015502929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.7506016492843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.711678683757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70201059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142195","display_name":"Active matrix","level":4,"score":0.5539657473564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44372472167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4302974343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.42204049229621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.41518735885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.41031503677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39254146814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.3892456293106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36654147505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35996267199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3381155729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1826859712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10997158288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.10623171925544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2881922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G348666300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 107-2221-E-006-188-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8672526080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2622-E-006-011-CC2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324572","display_name":"AU Optronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0564r0810"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324663","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1747534437","https://openalex.org/W1966135021","https://openalex.org/W1976857071","https://openalex.org/W1977971062","https://openalex.org/W2000581151","https://openalex.org/W2005176539","https://openalex.org/W2020729240","https://openalex.org/W2022944120","https://openalex.org/W2029759685","https://openalex.org/W2040798285","https://openalex.org/W2043741144","https://openalex.org/W2061746260","https://openalex.org/W2064039985","https://openalex.org/W2071661479","https://openalex.org/W2088353855","https://openalex.org/W2088865366","https://openalex.org/W2109349144","https://openalex.org/W2120441834","https://openalex.org/W2127305957","https://openalex.org/W2134099909","https://openalex.org/W2141538377","https://openalex.org/W2147076587","https://openalex.org/W2152617954","https://openalex.org/W2157399391","https://openalex.org/W2267563127","https://openalex.org/W2309029870","https://openalex.org/W2321681728","https://openalex.org/W2494182496","https://openalex.org/W2506133073","https://openalex.org/W2515535394","https://openalex.org/W2530826853","https://openalex.org/W2541599203","https://openalex.org/W2547459900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922554509","https://openalex.org/W2978736898","https://openalex.org/W2155399297","https://openalex.org/W2529114786","https://openalex.org/W4283644143","https://openalex.org/W2156929029","https://openalex.org/W4293252748","https://openalex.org/W2337428031","https://openalex.org/W2524601402","https://openalex.org/W2161133061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,29,70,143,149,169],"new":[4],"pixel":[5,30,46,98,209],"circuit":[6,31,47,68,99,210],"using":[7],"lowtemperature":[8],"polycrystalline":[9],"silicon":[10],"thin-film":[11],"transistors":[12],"(LTPS":[13],"TFTs)":[14],"for":[15,174,213],"use":[16,214],"in":[17,83,113,192,215],"mobile":[18,216],"active":[19],"matrix":[20],"organic":[21],"light-emitting":[22],"diode":[23],"(AMOLED)":[24],"displays.":[25,218],"The":[26,44],"purpose":[27],"of":[28,42,56,59,62,109,127,145,161,171,198],"is":[32,80,100,211],"to":[33,39,52,87],"supply":[34],"stable":[35],"and":[36,117,129,134,163,176,189,200],"uniform":[37,157],"currents":[38],"current-driving":[40],"devices":[41],"OLEDs.":[43],"proposed":[45,67,97,208],"uses":[48,95],"overlapping":[49],"compensation":[50],"times":[51],"extend":[53],"the":[54,66,78,84,96,106,139,181,186,193,207],"period":[55],"precise":[57],"sensing":[58],"VTH":[60],"variations":[61],"LTPS":[63],"TFTs.":[64],"Moreover,":[65],"prevents":[69],"current":[71],"from":[72],"flowing":[73],"into":[74],"an":[75],"OLED":[76,79],"when":[77],"not":[81],"operated":[82],"emission":[85],"stage":[86],"avoid":[88],"image":[89],"flicker.":[90],"An":[91],"1.3-in":[92],"panel":[93,141,183],"that":[94,105,185],"fabricated.":[101],"Measurement":[102],"results":[103,112],"verify":[104],"increased":[107],"TCOMP":[108,125,144,170,196],"33.3":[110,146,172],"\u03bcs":[111,147,173,202],"higher":[114],"contrast":[115],"ratio":[116],"lower":[118],"required":[119],"data":[120],"voltages":[121],"than":[122,158],"those":[123],"at":[124],"values":[126,197],"4.3":[128,162,199],"2.2":[130,164,201],"\u03bcs.":[131,165],"Red,":[132],"green,":[133],"blue":[135],"images":[136,167,194],"displayed":[137],"by":[138],"fabricated":[140,182],"with":[142,148,159,168,195],"255":[150],"gray":[151,178],"level":[152],"are":[153,203],"all":[154],"much":[155],"more":[156],"TCOMPS":[160],"White":[166],"16":[175],"8":[177],"levels":[179],"on":[180],"confirm":[184],"serious":[187],"line":[188],"spot":[190],"defects":[191],"effectively":[204],"eliminated.":[205],"Therefore,":[206],"suitable":[212],"AMOLED":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}