{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900718938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","title":"A DPLL-Centric Bluetooth Low-Energy Transceiver With a 2.3-mW Interference-Tolerant Hybrid-Loop Receiver in 65-nm CMOS","display_name":"A DPLL-Centric Bluetooth Low-Energy Transceiver With a 2.3-mW Interference-Tolerant Hybrid-Loop Receiver in 65-nm CMOS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900718938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","mag":"2900718938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/8580626/08536409.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/8580626/08536409.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667049","display_name":"Hanli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-4284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070812527","display_name":"Zheng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-936X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080996242","display_name":"Dexian Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081527973","display_name":"H\u00f3ngy\u00e8 Hu\u00e1ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-2075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongye Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079037115","display_name":"Tohru Kaneko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tohru Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750879","display_name":"Zhijie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-6446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074494245","display_name":"Wei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672796","display_name":"Rui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-7691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institution of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institution of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064086312","display_name":"Kenichi Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100667049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94265683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"12","first_page":"3672","last_page":"3687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.7516264319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6610631346702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpll-algorithm","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","score":0.5982567071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5535672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.523956298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5041216611862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48277607560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.47007161378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.454592764377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4081122875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3898754119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.2676987648010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21182557940483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15374869108200073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.7516264319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6610631346702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143936061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030088","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","level":4,"score":0.5982567071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5535672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.523956298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5041216611862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48277607560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.47007161378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.454592764377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4081122875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3898754119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.2676987648010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21182557940483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15374869108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/8580626/08536409.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00897:0004587211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100792783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2878822","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/8580626/08536409.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900718938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900718938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544882865","https://openalex.org/W1571758417","https://openalex.org/W1971114551","https://openalex.org/W1994184480","https://openalex.org/W2028941857","https://openalex.org/W2033504860","https://openalex.org/W2042779477","https://openalex.org/W2054917479","https://openalex.org/W2062444061","https://openalex.org/W2062678752","https://openalex.org/W2098515495","https://openalex.org/W2117695138","https://openalex.org/W2120500930","https://openalex.org/W2142513170","https://openalex.org/W2153267648","https://openalex.org/W2171297533","https://openalex.org/W2177418646","https://openalex.org/W2180015290","https://openalex.org/W2205215497","https://openalex.org/W2317713607","https://openalex.org/W2405421046","https://openalex.org/W2468148494","https://openalex.org/W2533333247","https://openalex.org/W2559073178","https://openalex.org/W2590315573","https://openalex.org/W2595104592","https://openalex.org/W2620662830","https://openalex.org/W2789248965","https://openalex.org/W2791247297","https://openalex.org/W2791379208","https://openalex.org/W2792873024","https://openalex.org/W2908594358","https://openalex.org/W3142120744","https://openalex.org/W3145096667","https://openalex.org/W6660918925","https://openalex.org/W6663951454","https://openalex.org/W6674978978","https://openalex.org/W6685494140","https://openalex.org/W6748453687","https://openalex.org/W6748873976","https://openalex.org/W6748963127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380467267","https://openalex.org/W1980525453","https://openalex.org/W2325206724","https://openalex.org/W2059960378","https://openalex.org/W2043945969","https://openalex.org/W4390099038","https://openalex.org/W2103754166","https://openalex.org/W2379470292","https://openalex.org/W1994059163","https://openalex.org/W2110868325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,29,36,52,58,87,95,136,148,165],"Bluetooth":[4],"low-energy":[5],"(BLE)":[6],"transceiver":[7],"(TRX)":[8],"achieving":[9],"ultra-low-power":[10],"operation":[11],"for":[12,40,48,55,63],"Internet-of-Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"applications.":[15],"The":[16,66,140],"proposed":[17],"TRX":[18],"utilizes":[19],"wide-bandwidth":[21],"low-power":[22],"fractional-N":[23],"digital":[24],"phase-locked":[25],"loop":[26],"(DPLL)":[27],"as":[28],"central":[30],"component":[31],"to":[32,73,79],"perform":[33],"multiple":[34],"roles:":[35],"direct":[37],"frequency":[38,59,119],"modulator":[39],"the":[41,49,64,75,82,101,107,116],"transmitter":[42],"(TX),":[43],"an":[44,126,158],"analog-to-digital":[45],"converter":[46,97],"(ADC)":[47],"receiver":[50],"(RX),":[51],"local":[53],"oscillator":[54],"RX,":[56,125],"and":[57,60,110,120],"phase":[61],"synchronizer":[62],"RX.":[65],"DPLL-based":[67,92],"single-path":[68],"downconversion":[69],"method":[70],"is":[71,133,154],"adapted":[72],"halve":[74],"analog":[76,121],"baseband":[77],"circuit":[78],"further":[80],"reduce":[81],"power":[83,128,160],"consumption":[84,129],"while":[85],"maintaining":[86],"high":[88],"interference":[89,111,145],"rejection.":[90],"A":[91,151],"ADC":[93,102],"with":[94,135,147,164],"digital-to-analog":[96],"feedback":[98],"greatly":[99],"improves":[100,106],"dynamic":[103],"range,":[104],"which":[105],"RX":[108,127,141],"sensitivity":[109],"tolerance.":[112],"By":[113],"maximally":[114],"reducing":[115],"required":[117],"radio":[118],"front-end":[122],"components":[123],"in":[124],"of":[130,161,169],"2.3":[131],"mW":[132],"achieved":[134,155],"-94":[137],"dBm":[138,163],"sensitivity.":[139],"also":[142],"satisfied":[143],"all":[144],"requirements":[146],"certain":[149],"margin.":[150],"5.0-mW":[152],"TX":[153],"when":[156],"delivering":[157],"output":[159],"0":[162],"frequency-shift":[166],"keying":[167],"error":[168],"only":[170],"1.89%.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}