{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892393788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","title":"A CMOS Dual-<italic>RC</italic> Frequency Reference With \u00b1200-ppm Inaccuracy From \u221245 \u00b0C to 85 \u00b0C","display_name":"A CMOS Dual-<italic>RC</italic> Frequency Reference With \u00b1200-ppm Inaccuracy From \u221245 \u00b0C to 85 \u00b0C","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892393788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","mag":"2892393788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036549439","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 G\u00fcrley\u00fck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"cagri gurleyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041750327","display_name":"Lorenzo Pedal\u00e0","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Pedala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051626310","display_name":"Sining Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sining Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784340","display_name":"Fabio Sebastiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Sebastiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029302924","display_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kofi A. A. Makinwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036549439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87945351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"12","first_page":"3386","last_page":"3395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5624254941940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.5448002219200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-compensation","display_name":"Frequency compensation","score":0.5069389939308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.450351357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allan-variance","display_name":"Allan variance","score":0.4487086534500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43135470151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43034887313842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3898572623729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.3753886818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3620944619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27508047223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27146971225738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25150245428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20204421877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.173785001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.16573333740234375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5624254941940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.5448002219200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131782439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455581","display_name":"Frequency compensation","level":4,"score":0.5069389939308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.450351357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5722023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440227","display_name":"Allan variance","level":3,"score":0.4487086534500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43135470151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43034887313842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3898572623729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.3753886818885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3620944619178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27508047223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27146971225738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25150245428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20204421877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.173785001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.16573333740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2869083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 53(12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0190bc4b-7919-4895-b0ae-82c92b4d4179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 53(12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892393788.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588570632","https://openalex.org/W1977014414","https://openalex.org/W2014618698","https://openalex.org/W2018806435","https://openalex.org/W2037271313","https://openalex.org/W2051127494","https://openalex.org/W2055944305","https://openalex.org/W2083087340","https://openalex.org/W2089845028","https://openalex.org/W2105521144","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2148114249","https://openalex.org/W2151984350","https://openalex.org/W2163951489","https://openalex.org/W2583045991","https://openalex.org/W2594244657","https://openalex.org/W2760648984","https://openalex.org/W2768323433","https://openalex.org/W2771988120","https://openalex.org/W4247586331","https://openalex.org/W6644537468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359366503","https://openalex.org/W2371350995","https://openalex.org/W2161157531","https://openalex.org/W2350523680","https://openalex.org/W2376731877","https://openalex.org/W3145870900","https://openalex.org/W2375072050","https://openalex.org/W2353586717","https://openalex.org/W2347994445","https://openalex.org/W2379961307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,21,78,102,112,117,123],"7-MHz":[4],"CMOS":[5],"RC":[6,36],"frequency":[7,19,55,80,106],"reference.":[8],"It":[9],"consists":[10],"of":[11,20,33,92,120,131],"frequency-locked":[13],"loop":[14],"in":[15,72,128],"which":[16],"the":[17,29,52,57,73],"output":[18,54],"digitally":[22,84],"controlled":[23],"oscillator":[24],"(DCO)":[25],"is":[26],"locked":[27],"to":[28,76,98],"combined":[30,71],"phase":[31,59],"shifts":[32,60],"two":[34],"independent":[35],"(Wien":[37],"bridge)":[38],"filters,":[39],"each":[40],"employing":[41],"resistors":[42],"with":[43],"complementary":[44],"temperature":[45,86],"coefficients.":[46],"The":[47,105],"filters":[48],"are":[49,61,69],"driven":[50],"by":[51,63],"DCO's":[53],"and":[56,122],"resulting":[58],"digitized":[62],"high-resolution":[64],"phase-to-digital":[65],"converters.":[66],"Their":[67],"outputs":[68],"then":[70],"digital":[74],"domain":[75],"realize":[77],"temperature-independent":[79],"error":[81],"signal.":[82],"assisted":[85],"compensation":[87],"scheme":[88],"achieves":[89],"an":[90],"inaccuracy":[91],"\u00b1200":[93],"ppm":[94],"from":[95,111],"-45":[96],"\u00b0C":[97,100],"85":[99],"after":[101],"two-point":[103],"trim.":[104],"reference":[107],"draws":[108],"430":[109],"\u03bcA":[110],"1.8-V":[113],"supply,":[114],"while":[115],"achieving":[116],"supply":[118],"sensitivity":[119],"0.18%/V":[121],"330-ppb":[124],"Allan":[125],"deviation":[126],"floor":[127],"3":[129],"s":[130],"measurement":[132],"time.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2018-10-05T00:00:00"}