{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779598919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","title":"A 10-Gb/s/ch, 0.6-pJ/bit/mm Power Scalable Rapid-ON/OFF Transceiver for On-Chip Energy Proportional Interconnects","display_name":"A 10-Gb/s/ch, 0.6-pJ/bit/mm Power Scalable Rapid-ON/OFF Transceiver for On-Chip Energy Proportional Interconnects","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779598919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","mag":"2779598919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359326","display_name":"Da Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-8995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-8995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052751344","display_name":"Tejasvi Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejasvi Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056891395","display_name":"Guanghua Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-8616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghua Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Labs, Belmont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-8616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Labs, Belmont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089079119","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 E. Schutt\u2010Ain\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0582-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose E. Schutt-Aine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993312","display_name":"Pavan Kumar Hanumolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavan Kumar Hanumolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84211841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"873","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.651121973991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5615447163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5471869111061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5435348749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.5421813726425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5368689894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5152381062507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5002021789550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serdes","display_name":"SerDes","score":0.46985140442848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46608418226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.45153623819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.42843353748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42468830943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4177436828613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.4162679612636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.37473392486572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3555465340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3380233645439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3245924115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.31306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2193709909915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13646167516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1327477991580963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12317836284637451}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.651121973991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5615447163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5471869111061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5435348749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.5421813726425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5368689894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5152381062507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5002021789550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19707634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510662","display_name":"SerDes","level":2,"score":0.46985140442848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46608418226242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.45153623819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.42843353748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42468830943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4177436828613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4162679612636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.37473392486572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3555465340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3380233645439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3245924115180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.31306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2193709909915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13646167516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1327477991580963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12317836284637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2782082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309065","display_name":"Analog Devices","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559192404","https://openalex.org/W1984509316","https://openalex.org/W1994875768","https://openalex.org/W2002743180","https://openalex.org/W2021340539","https://openalex.org/W2049013195","https://openalex.org/W2071856391","https://openalex.org/W2082884093","https://openalex.org/W2094441260","https://openalex.org/W2106699718","https://openalex.org/W2110770572","https://openalex.org/W2112589203","https://openalex.org/W2115278151","https://openalex.org/W2115330819","https://openalex.org/W2117618584","https://openalex.org/W2136138043","https://openalex.org/W2149935279","https://openalex.org/W2164969577","https://openalex.org/W2165305350","https://openalex.org/W2173181693","https://openalex.org/W3144013075","https://openalex.org/W6633688778","https://openalex.org/W6648948429","https://openalex.org/W6674394405","https://openalex.org/W6676884390","https://openalex.org/W6684247372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130047965","https://openalex.org/W3145088891","https://openalex.org/W3087888791","https://openalex.org/W2957422867","https://openalex.org/W2143950660","https://openalex.org/W2382232495","https://openalex.org/W2734818042","https://openalex.org/W3160420002","https://openalex.org/W2324994223","https://openalex.org/W2130269768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"multiprocessor":[1],"system-on-chips":[2],"employ":[3],"network-on-chip":[4],"(NoC)":[5],"to":[6,18,27,40,50,121,186,200,211,221,230,234,246],"efficiently":[7],"connect":[8],"different":[9],"components":[10],"together.":[11],"NoCs":[12],"need":[13],"global":[14],"and":[15,23,87,90,118,142,144,152,224],"local":[16],"interconnects":[17],"deliver":[19],"high":[20,37],"on-chip":[21,56,65],"bandwidth":[22],"low":[24,82],"communication":[25],"latency":[26],"avoid":[28],"being":[29],"a":[30],"performance":[31],"bottleneck.":[32],"They":[33],"must":[34],"also":[35],"have":[36],"throughput":[38,147],"density":[39],"reduce":[41,156],"area":[42],"occupied":[43],"by":[44],"wires.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"techniques":[49,120],"implement":[51],"power":[52,226],"efficient":[53],"transceivers":[54],"for":[55,68],"links":[57,66],"that":[58],"can":[59,93,110],"achieve":[60],"energy":[61,70,79,123,193,239],"proportional":[62],"operation.":[63],"Conventional":[64],"optimized":[67],"best":[69],"efficiency":[71,80,124,194,240],"at":[72],"peak":[73,215],"data":[74,108,181,216],"rate":[75,182,217],"suffer":[76],"from":[77,209,219],"degraded":[78],"under":[81,125],"utilization":[83,127],"conditions.":[84],"Dynamic":[85],"voltage":[86,206],"frequency":[88],"scaling":[89,183],"clock":[91],"gating":[92],"partially":[94],"alleviate":[95],"this":[96,115],"problem,":[97],"but":[98],"become":[99],"ineffective":[100],"in":[101,161,172],"applications":[102],"like":[103],"mobile":[104],"devices,":[105],"where":[106],"the":[107,157,165,204,214,225,238],"traffic":[109],"be":[111],"very":[112],"sporadic.":[113],"In":[114],"paper,":[116],"architecture":[117],"circuit":[119],"improve":[122],"all":[126],"levels":[128],"are":[129],"presented.":[130],"The":[131],"proposed":[132,166],"transceiver":[133,168],"uses":[134],"single-ended":[135],"signaling":[136,151],"with":[137,191,237],"only":[138,197,243],"0.5":[139],"\u03bcm":[140],"width":[141],"spacing":[143],"achieves":[145,169],"5-Gb/\u03bcm":[146],"density.":[148],"Fast":[149],"locking":[150],"clocking":[153],"circuits":[154],"greatly":[155],"power-ON":[158],"time.":[159],"Fabricated":[160],"65-nm":[162],"CMOS":[163],"technology,":[164],"10-Gb/s":[167],"wake-up":[170],"time":[171],"less":[173],"than":[174,178],"17":[175],"ns.":[176],"More":[177],"125\u00d7":[179],"effective":[180],"(10":[184,232],"Gb/s":[185,223,233],"80":[187],"Mb/s)":[188,236],"is":[189,207],"obtained":[190],"an":[192],"degradation":[195,241],"of":[196,242],"1.6\u00d7":[198],"(627":[199,245],"997":[201],"fJ/b/mm).":[202,248],"When":[203],"supply":[205],"scaled":[208],"1":[210],"0.7":[212],"V,":[213],"scales":[218],"10":[220],"6":[222],"scalable":[227],"range":[228],"increases":[229],"208\u00d7":[231],"48":[235],"1.2\u00d7":[244],"753":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}