{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760859760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","title":"A 1.8-pJ/b, 12.5\u201325-Gb/s Wide Range All-Digital Clock and Data Recovery Circuit","display_name":"A 1.8-pJ/b, 12.5\u201325-Gb/s Wide Range All-Digital Clock and Data Recovery Circuit","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760859760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","mag":"2760859760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8550815/file/8551234.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079597304","display_name":"Marijn Verbeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marijn Verbeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083180838","display_name":"Pieter Rombouts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Rombouts","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIS Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIS Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085191740","display_name":"Hannes Ramon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Ramon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030816419","display_name":"Bart Moeneclaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Moeneclaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083627690","display_name":"Xin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-6652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082748658","display_name":"Johan Bauwelinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Bauwelinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009801995","display_name":"Guy Torfs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Torfs","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, IMEC, INTEC Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079597304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82208592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"470","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-clock","display_name":"Digital clock","score":0.573143720626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5422635078430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5207502841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5045696496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.4494016170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4413706064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.4377681016921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4261965751647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-recovery","display_name":"Data recovery","score":0.4246610701084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3525628447532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32421618700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.3000631332397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26910871267318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.26230284571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16231542825698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14252495765686035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225105","display_name":"Digital clock","level":3,"score":0.573143720626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5422635078430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5207502841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5045696496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.4494016170501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4413706064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.4377681016921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4261965751647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529754248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054772","display_name":"Data recovery","level":2,"score":0.4246610701084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3525628447532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32421618700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3000631332397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26910871267318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.26230284571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16231542825698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14252495765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2755690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8550815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8550815","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8550815/file/8551234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1558-173X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8550815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8550815","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8550815/file/8551234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1558-173X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321732","display_name":"Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01antkr91"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2760859760.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W973817391","https://openalex.org/W1789134029","https://openalex.org/W1901918705","https://openalex.org/W2003473732","https://openalex.org/W2015821239","https://openalex.org/W2034525900","https://openalex.org/W2054547075","https://openalex.org/W2074766092","https://openalex.org/W2090994606","https://openalex.org/W2096729557","https://openalex.org/W2096997321","https://openalex.org/W2100403807","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2118361012","https://openalex.org/W2123892792","https://openalex.org/W2126707703","https://openalex.org/W2128347794","https://openalex.org/W2128485160","https://openalex.org/W2131325068","https://openalex.org/W2140818202","https://openalex.org/W2150924088","https://openalex.org/W2163630970","https://openalex.org/W2164002677","https://openalex.org/W2164114298","https://openalex.org/W2170144298","https://openalex.org/W2178958574","https://openalex.org/W2189323582","https://openalex.org/W2280601454","https://openalex.org/W2311698511","https://openalex.org/W2330752742","https://openalex.org/W2509835724","https://openalex.org/W2524390067","https://openalex.org/W2563314272","https://openalex.org/W2591899075","https://openalex.org/W2593571787","https://openalex.org/W2602107298","https://openalex.org/W2766096386","https://openalex.org/W4238728324","https://openalex.org/W6677572681","https://openalex.org/W6678574423","https://openalex.org/W6734471224","https://openalex.org/W6735832325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295601265","https://openalex.org/W2148370333","https://openalex.org/W2574279038","https://openalex.org/W2166624160","https://openalex.org/W2343597779","https://openalex.org/W2536291958","https://openalex.org/W2992217919","https://openalex.org/W769653724","https://openalex.org/W1994710911","https://openalex.org/W2030811640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4,35,41,53,81,91,100,112,159,167],"strong":[5],"drive":[6],"to":[7,52,72,153,178,189],"replace":[8],"established":[9],"analog":[10],"circuits":[11],"for":[12],"multi-gigabit":[13],"clock":[14],"and":[15,40,46,90,106,123,136,157],"data":[16],"recovery":[17],"(CDR)":[18],"by":[19],"more":[20],"digital":[21,36,42,49,107,180],"solutions.":[22],"We":[23],"focused":[24],"on":[25],"phase":[26,88],"locked":[27],"loop-based":[28],"all-digital":[29],"CDR":[30],"(AD-CDR)":[31],"techniques":[32],"which":[33,165],"contain":[34],"loop":[37],"filter":[38],"(DLF)":[39],"controlled":[43],"oscillator":[44],"(DCO)":[45],"pushed":[47],"the":[48,74,77,96,103,109,133,137,143,154,173,182,190,202],"integration":[50],"up":[51],"level":[54],"where":[55],"our":[56,147,179,194,207],"DLF":[57,78],"is":[58,132,149,166,198],"entirely":[59],"synthesized.":[60],"To":[61],"enable":[62],"this,":[63],"we":[64],"found":[65],"that":[66],"extensive":[67],"subsampling":[68],"can":[69],"be":[70],"used":[71],"decrease":[73],"speed":[75],"of":[76,102,117,193],"while":[79,187],"maintaining":[80],"good":[82],"operation.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"an":[85],"Inverse":[86],"Alexander":[87],"detector":[89],"5.5-bit":[92],"resolution":[93],"DCO":[94],"complete":[95],"AD-CDR":[97,110],"architecture.":[98],"As":[99],"result":[101],"low":[104],"complexity":[105],"architecture,":[108,181],"occupies":[111],"compact":[113],"active":[114],"chip":[115],"area":[116,135],"0.050":[118],"mm":[119],"<sup":[120],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[122],"consumes":[124],"only":[125],"46":[126],"mW":[127],"at":[128],"25":[129],"Gb/s.":[130],"This":[131,197],"smallest":[134],"lowest":[138],"power":[139,183],"consumption":[140],"compared":[141,171],"with":[142,172,201],"state-of-the-art.":[144],"In":[145],"addition,":[146],"implementation":[148],"highly":[150],"tunable":[151],"due":[152],"synthesized":[155],"logic,":[156],"supports":[158],"wide":[160],"operating":[161,195],"range":[162,170],"(12.5-25":[163],"Gb/s),":[164],"significantly":[168],"larger":[169],"previous":[174],"work.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"thanks":[177],"dissipation":[184],"decreases":[185],"linearly":[186],"moving":[188],"lower":[191],"speeds":[192],"range.":[196],"in":[199],"contrast":[200],"most":[203],"prior":[204],"work,":[205],"making":[206],"design":[208],"truly":[209],"adaptive.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}