{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739952416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","title":"A 312-GHz CMOS Injection-Locked Radiator With Chip-and-Package Distributed Antenna","display_name":"A 312-GHz CMOS Injection-Locked Radiator With Chip-and-Package Distributed Antenna","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739952416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","mag":"2739952416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028085778","display_name":"Liang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-3035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079066096","display_name":"Shaowei Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaowei Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657319","display_name":"Quan Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-2127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028085778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84618977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"2920","last_page":"2933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6725659370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.6530584096908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5692812204360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.526674211025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiator","display_name":"Radiator (engine cooling)","score":0.526511549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-radiated-power","display_name":"Effective radiated power","score":0.5216962695121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5211734175682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3962869644165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39374080300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34504061937332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3359854221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.29102081060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17042884230613708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6725659370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.6530584096908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5692812204360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.526674211025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63034144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163026","display_name":"Radiator (engine cooling)","level":2,"score":0.526511549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34556337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295986","display_name":"Effective radiated power","level":3,"score":0.5216962695121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5211734175682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3962869644165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39374080300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34504061937332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3359854221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.29102081060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17042884230613708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2727046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2877788981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRF 11266416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543362394","https://openalex.org/W1592265427","https://openalex.org/W1605743514","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1970498606","https://openalex.org/W1975276044","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W1998587894","https://openalex.org/W2000888183","https://openalex.org/W2010594861","https://openalex.org/W2024979489","https://openalex.org/W2029159613","https://openalex.org/W2050156220","https://openalex.org/W2064881477","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2068617277","https://openalex.org/W2069039403","https://openalex.org/W2092826485","https://openalex.org/W2099064239","https://openalex.org/W2101917676","https://openalex.org/W2108355531","https://openalex.org/W2118633191","https://openalex.org/W2121173083","https://openalex.org/W2134953769","https://openalex.org/W2140954894","https://openalex.org/W2148601149","https://openalex.org/W2151306107","https://openalex.org/W2160709449","https://openalex.org/W2161770961","https://openalex.org/W2177041154","https://openalex.org/W2614815937","https://openalex.org/W3214801909","https://openalex.org/W4246105043","https://openalex.org/W4252762980","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6673702863","https://openalex.org/W6738032529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540832666","https://openalex.org/W4286579627","https://openalex.org/W1851259350","https://openalex.org/W272184114","https://openalex.org/W2117747481","https://openalex.org/W2394282069","https://openalex.org/W2971609434","https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W4281672152","https://openalex.org/W2092902455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,28],"injected-locked":[4],"THz":[5],"radiator":[6,90,122],"integrating":[7],"a":[8,19,88,98,104,117,125],"half-quadrature":[9],"voltage-controlled":[10],"oscillator":[11],"(HQVCO),":[12],"four":[13,81],"injection-locked":[14],"frequency":[15,136],"quadruplers":[16],"(ILFQs),":[17],"and":[18,44,54,68,87,103,142,166],"chip-and-package":[20],"distributed":[21],"antenna":[22],"(DA).":[23],"At":[24,48],"the":[25,41,45,49,62,66,69,73,121,167],"system":[26,123],"level,":[27,51],"architecture":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,84],"injection":[32],"locking":[33],"is":[34,170],"employed":[35],"to":[36,60,139],"allow":[37],"individual":[38],"optimization":[39],"of":[40,65,72,80,101,106,128,149],"output":[42,70,135,157],"power":[43,71,147],"phase":[46,63,158],"noise.":[47],"circuit":[50],"intrinsic-delay":[52],"compensation":[53],"harmonic":[55],"boosting":[56],"techniques":[57],"are":[58],"proposed":[59,77],"optimize":[61],"noise":[64,159],"HQVCO":[67],"ILFQs,":[74],"respectively.":[75],"The":[76,156],"DA":[78],"composed":[79],"exciting":[82],"elements":[83],"silicon":[85],"chip":[86],"primary":[89],"in":[91,116],"low-temperature":[92],"co-fired":[93],"ceramic":[94],"(LTCC)":[95],"package":[96],"features":[97],"wide":[99],"bandwidth":[100],"13%":[102],"gain":[105],"3.8":[107],"dBi":[108],"without":[109],"using":[110],"lens":[111],"at":[112,163],"312":[113],"GHz.":[114],"Implemented":[115],"65-nm":[118],"CMOS":[119],"process,":[120],"occupying":[124],"core":[126],"area":[127],"0.36":[129],"mm":[130],"<sup":[131],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[132],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[133],"achieves":[134],"from":[137],"311.6":[138],"315.5":[140],"GHz":[141],"maximum":[143],"equivalent":[144],"isotropically":[145],"radiated":[146],"(EIRP)":[148],"10.5":[150],"dBm":[151],"while":[152],"consuming":[153],"300":[154],"mW.":[155],"measures":[160],"-109.3":[161],"dBc/Hz":[162],"10-MHz":[164],"offset":[165],"dc-to-THz":[168],"efficiency":[169],"0.42%.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
