{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508520221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","title":"55-nm SiGe BiCMOS Distributed Amplifier Topologies for Time-Interleaved 120-Gb/s Fiber-Optic Receivers and Transmitters","display_name":"55-nm SiGe BiCMOS Distributed Amplifier Topologies for Time-Interleaved 120-Gb/s Fiber-Optic Receivers and Transmitters","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508520221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","mag":"2508520221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080428182","display_name":"James Hoffman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047792643","display_name":"Stefan Shopov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Shopov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024136451","display_name":"P. Chevalier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-9986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Chevalier","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087288705","display_name":"Andreia Cathelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreia Cathelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014120779","display_name":"Peter Schvan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160469","display_name":"Ciena (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05agqdk49","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295297804","https://openalex.org/I4210160469"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Schvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciena Corporation, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciena Corporation, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079412475","display_name":"Sorin P. Voinigescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorin P. Voinigescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89440255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"9","first_page":"2040","last_page":"2053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.6085329055786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-amplifier","display_name":"Distributed amplifier","score":0.5571889281272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5397940278053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4511789083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.44915691018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4362751245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.42282626032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42068931460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.3945314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37435638904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3571380376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3314977288246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3281893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3052297532558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2790517807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2633935809135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19578653573989868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.6085329055786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110628552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283135","display_name":"Distributed amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5571889281272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5397940278053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4511789083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.44915691018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4362751245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.42282626032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42068931460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.3945314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37435638904571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3571380376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3314977288246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3281893730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3052297532558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2790517807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2633935809135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19578653573989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2016.2593004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615762817","https://openalex.org/W1958663085","https://openalex.org/W1964893698","https://openalex.org/W1971193397","https://openalex.org/W2009169305","https://openalex.org/W2015348135","https://openalex.org/W2017358755","https://openalex.org/W2043855730","https://openalex.org/W2080527940","https://openalex.org/W2089253234","https://openalex.org/W2113101755","https://openalex.org/W2113144247","https://openalex.org/W2121501688","https://openalex.org/W2132993810","https://openalex.org/W2145680858","https://openalex.org/W2171909224","https://openalex.org/W2187636729","https://openalex.org/W2295772931","https://openalex.org/W2317289672","https://openalex.org/W2394649227","https://openalex.org/W2512849161","https://openalex.org/W6686723692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010018680","https://openalex.org/W2069396942","https://openalex.org/W2005283879","https://openalex.org/W2118143642","https://openalex.org/W2760215057","https://openalex.org/W2518461352","https://openalex.org/W2543879757","https://openalex.org/W3158765789","https://openalex.org/W1551599751","https://openalex.org/W4366334418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"distributed":[1,33,73],"circuits":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4],"MOS-HBT":[5],"cascodes":[6],"are":[7,16],"reported":[8],"in":[9],"a":[10,19,30,45,70,81,91,138,165],"55-nm":[11],"SiGe":[12],"BiCMOS":[13],"technology":[14],"and":[15,43,53,183,189],"aimed":[17],"at":[18,90,119],"single-chip":[20],"time-interleaved":[21,72],"transceiver":[22],"for":[23,38,192],"future":[24],"1-Tb/s":[25],"optical":[26,105],"links.":[27],"The":[28,124,171],"first,":[29],"DC-135-GHz":[31],"single-ended":[32],"amplifier":[34],"(DA)":[35],"was":[36,58,78],"optimized":[37],"low":[39],"noise,":[40],"linear":[41,50],"receivers,":[42],"has":[44],"measured":[46,125,136],"noise":[47],"figure":[48],"(NF)ppof":[49],"input":[51],"range,":[52],"8.5":[54],"dB":[55],"gain.":[56],"Operation":[57],"confirmed":[59],"with":[60],"PRBS-31":[61],"eye":[62,117],"diagram":[63],"measurements":[64],"up":[65,120],"to":[66,83,101,121,163,177],"120":[67,122],"Gb/s.":[68,153],"Additionally,":[69],"novel":[71],"power":[74],"DAC":[75,113,134],"test":[76],"circuit":[77],"implemented":[79],"as":[80,99,137],"proof-of-concept":[82],"investigate":[84],"the":[85,109,133,142,181,186,193],"maximum":[86],"achievable":[87],"output":[88,93,116,144,169],"bandwidth":[89,128,184],"differential":[92,143],"voltage":[94,145],"swing":[95,146],"of":[96,108,156,185],"6":[97],"Vpp,":[98],"needed":[100],"directly":[102],"drive":[103],"an":[104],"modulator.":[106],"Simulations":[107],"doubly":[110],"segmented":[111],"6-bit":[112],"show":[114],"4-PAM":[115],"diagrams":[118],"GBaud.":[123],"clock-input-to-data-output":[126],"small-signal":[127],"is":[129,135,160,175],"65":[130],"GHz.":[131],"When":[132],"switching":[139],"large-swing":[140],"driver,":[141],"remains":[147],"larger":[148],"than":[149],"5.4":[150],"Vppbeyond":[151],"50":[152],"Time":[154],"interleaving":[155],"4":[157],"thermometer":[158],"MSBs":[159],"demonstrated":[161],"experimentally":[162],"form":[164],"1.8-Vppdifferential,":[166],"10-GBaud":[167],"3-PAM":[168],"signal.":[170],"experimental":[172],"sampling":[173],"rate":[174],"limited":[176],"10":[178],"GS/s":[179],"by":[180],"capacitance":[182],"low-frequency":[187],"probes":[188],"pads":[190],"used":[191],"data":[194],"lanes.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
