{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294518504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","title":"A 0.56\u20132.92 GHz Wideband and Low Phase Noise Quadrature LO-Generator Using a Single <i>LC</i>-VCO for 2G\u20134G Multistandard Cellular Transceivers","display_name":"A 0.56\u20132.92 GHz Wideband and Low Phase Noise Quadrature LO-Generator Using a Single <i>LC</i>-VCO for 2G\u20134G Multistandard Cellular Transceivers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294518504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","mag":"2294518504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021596926","display_name":"Heein Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-6999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heein Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068994388","display_name":"Yongsun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014960258","display_name":"Younghyun Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-7236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghyun Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085859856","display_name":"Geum-Young Tak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-0289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geum-Young Tak","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082199722","display_name":"Hong-Teuk Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Teuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109369959","display_name":"Yo-Chuol Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yo-Chuol Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Electronics Inc., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004599468","display_name":"Jaehyouk Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-8684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyouk Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87634285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"614","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.8730199933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.8179222941398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.693831205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6854617595672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6321566700935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5645545125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.5244974493980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-generator","display_name":"Clock generator","score":0.5225881338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4420342743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.427114337682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42172369360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.41970694065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4171307384967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.4161537289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26289820671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2544194161891937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.19894787669181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.16972625255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.10948508977890015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8730199933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.8179222941398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.693831205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6854617595672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6321566700935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5645545125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.5244974493980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.5225881338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4420342743396759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.427114337682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42172369360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.41970694065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4171307384967804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.4161537289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26289820671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2544194161891937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.19894787669181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.16972625255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.10948508977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2015.2510019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/199423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/199423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/18055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7378410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4254219344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2015R1A1A1A05027276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322347","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322347","display_name":"Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576221334","https://openalex.org/W1843521679","https://openalex.org/W1979988888","https://openalex.org/W1998456226","https://openalex.org/W2011485940","https://openalex.org/W2015326530","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2030833707","https://openalex.org/W2037381402","https://openalex.org/W2037650554","https://openalex.org/W2050319445","https://openalex.org/W2050645980","https://openalex.org/W2058748462","https://openalex.org/W2063392043","https://openalex.org/W2073094716","https://openalex.org/W2075937341","https://openalex.org/W2084424389","https://openalex.org/W2097243220","https://openalex.org/W2099064239","https://openalex.org/W2104209688","https://openalex.org/W2110353384","https://openalex.org/W2124310059","https://openalex.org/W2126973480","https://openalex.org/W2127045319","https://openalex.org/W2131845126","https://openalex.org/W2132708203","https://openalex.org/W2138194622","https://openalex.org/W2141425210","https://openalex.org/W2143164108","https://openalex.org/W2143397620","https://openalex.org/W2148761981","https://openalex.org/W2149269739","https://openalex.org/W2151807985","https://openalex.org/W2157419133","https://openalex.org/W2159820023","https://openalex.org/W2177476176","https://openalex.org/W2405421046","https://openalex.org/W2518862792","https://openalex.org/W4243164749","https://openalex.org/W6654474710","https://openalex.org/W6681360331","https://openalex.org/W6682860470","https://openalex.org/W6726694121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116986839","https://openalex.org/W2103098896","https://openalex.org/W2068617277","https://openalex.org/W2969023740","https://openalex.org/W2071456338","https://openalex.org/W2147556759","https://openalex.org/W2139867586","https://openalex.org/W2288941099","https://openalex.org/W3154007580","https://openalex.org/W2998378113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"wideband":[1],"and":[2,26,65,120,134],"low":[3,67],"phase":[4,68,157],"noise":[5,158],"quadrature":[6,80,92],"local":[7],"oscillation":[8],"(LO)":[9],"signal":[10],"generator":[11],"for":[12,118,140],"multistandard":[13,141],"cellular":[14,142],"transceivers":[15],"was":[16,40,115,126],"proposed.":[17],"Using":[18,106],"the":[19,30,55,58,75,91,107],"new":[20,76],"LO-plan":[21,77],"consisting":[22],"of":[23,35,74,84,137,151,160],"divide-by-6,":[24],"divide-by-4,":[25],"divide-by-12":[27,121],"frequency":[28],"dividers,":[29],"required":[31],"frequency-tuning":[32],"range":[33],"(FTR)":[34],"a":[36,50,62,79,97,110,129,147,164,169],"voltage-controlled":[37],"oscillator":[38],"(VCO)":[39],"reduced":[41,56],"to":[42,54],"39%,":[43],"which":[44],"can":[45,60],"be":[46],"easily":[47],"covered":[48,135],"by":[49],"single":[51],"LC-VCO.":[52],"Due":[53],"FTR,":[57],"VCO":[59],"retain":[61],"high":[63],"Q-factor":[64],"achieve":[66],"noise.":[69],"The":[70,123,144],"key":[71],"building":[72],"block":[73],"is":[78],"divide-by-6":[81,93],"divider,":[82,94],"capable":[83],"generating":[85],"precise":[86],"I/Q":[87],"signals.":[88],"To":[89],"implement":[90],"we":[95],"proposed":[96,117,124],"fully":[98,111],"differential":[99,112],"divide-by-3":[100],"divider":[101],"with":[102],"50%":[103],"duty":[104],"cycle.":[105],"same":[108],"idea,":[109],"divide-by-2":[113],"circuit":[114],"also":[116],"divideby-4":[119],"dividers.":[122],"LO-generator":[125],"fabricated":[127],"in":[128],"40":[130],"nm":[131],"CMOS":[132],"process,":[133],"LO-frequencies":[136],"0.56-2.92":[138],"GHz":[139],"transceivers.":[143],"LOgenerator":[145],"occupied":[146],"small":[148],"silicon":[149],"area":[150],"0.15":[152],"mm2and":[153],"achieved":[154],"an":[155],"excellent":[156],"performance":[159],"-141.02":[161],"dBc/Hz":[162],"at":[163],"1":[165],"MHz":[166,171],"offset":[167],"from":[168],"709":[170],"LO-frequency.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}