{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998750020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","title":"Analysis and Design of a High-Order Discrete-Time Passive IIR Low-Pass Filter","display_name":"Analysis and Design of a High-Order Discrete-Time Passive IIR Low-Pass Filter","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998750020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","mag":"1998750020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/6936396/06922157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/6936396/06922157.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017996536","display_name":"Massoud Tohidian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massoud Tohidian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-552X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085703699","display_name":"Iman Madadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-3563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Madadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027017637","display_name":"Robert Bogdan Staszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-1129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Bogdan Staszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory/DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Laboratory, DIMES, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5703,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92505853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"11","first_page":"2575","last_page":"2587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-filter","display_name":"Analogue filter","score":0.5908859372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5680798292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5574308037757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5550025701522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.5489417314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.48485836386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47714588046073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pass-filter","display_name":"Low-pass filter","score":0.4734242260456085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.46025028824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.45410972833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butterworth-filter","display_name":"Butterworth filter","score":0.4512908458709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43430525064468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.4210379719734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.41640517115592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.4108036160469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4029068648815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.35779672861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pass-filter","display_name":"High-pass filter","score":0.3008761703968048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2547198235988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21414411067962646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176046018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359205","display_name":"Analogue filter","level":4,"score":0.5908859372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5680798292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5574308037757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5550025701522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.5489417314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.48485836386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47714588046073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44682112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918242","display_name":"Low-pass filter","level":3,"score":0.4734242260456085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46025028824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.45410972833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70757512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1018162","display_name":"Butterworth filter","level":5,"score":0.4512908458709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43430525064468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.4210379719734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41640517115592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.4108036160469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4029068648815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35779672861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156137958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262754","display_name":"High-pass filter","level":4,"score":0.3008761703968048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2547198235988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21414411067962646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/6936396/06922157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/8423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8423","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4d8edade-51d8-479d-96c1-18244e2eb6d8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4d8edade-51d8-479d-96c1-18244e2eb6d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2359656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/6936396/06922157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998750020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998750020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493760089","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1672697766","https://openalex.org/W1976957262","https://openalex.org/W1997902048","https://openalex.org/W2013700091","https://openalex.org/W2017732217","https://openalex.org/W2034537707","https://openalex.org/W2099435168","https://openalex.org/W2105349696","https://openalex.org/W2106008098","https://openalex.org/W2111152992","https://openalex.org/W2115953420","https://openalex.org/W2116789050","https://openalex.org/W2120155198","https://openalex.org/W2121226030","https://openalex.org/W2124339920","https://openalex.org/W2136052250","https://openalex.org/W2141242995","https://openalex.org/W2142274652","https://openalex.org/W2143109342","https://openalex.org/W2153650468","https://openalex.org/W2157644801","https://openalex.org/W2157991379","https://openalex.org/W2160672717","https://openalex.org/W2555577571","https://openalex.org/W3126489722","https://openalex.org/W3132286253","https://openalex.org/W3203011645","https://openalex.org/W4234070208","https://openalex.org/W6655058163","https://openalex.org/W6790215943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913358527","https://openalex.org/W3201109635","https://openalex.org/W1965351509","https://openalex.org/W2363964828","https://openalex.org/W3125008527","https://openalex.org/W1595883256","https://openalex.org/W2904237469","https://openalex.org/W4244992685","https://openalex.org/W4285329895","https://openalex.org/W3021732117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"this":[1,94],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,12,17,38,48],"discrete-time":[6],"IIR":[7],"low-pass":[8],"filter":[9,33,71,77,95],"that":[10],"achieves":[11],"high-order":[13],"of":[14,31,93],"filtering":[15],"through":[16,26],"charge-sharing":[18],"rotation.":[19],"Its":[20,110],"sampling":[21,83],"rate":[22,84],"is":[23,67,72,85,96,112,120],"then":[24],"multiplied":[25],"pipelining.":[27],"The":[28],"first":[29],"stage":[30],"the":[32,62,65,70,116],"can":[34],"operate":[35],"in":[36,87],"either":[37],"voltage-sampling":[39,63],"or":[40],"charge-sampling":[41],"mode.":[42],"It":[43,123],"uses":[44],"switches,":[45],"capacitors":[46],"and":[47,115,130],"simple":[49],"gm-cell,":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"opamps,":[53],"thus":[54],"being":[55],"compatible":[56],"with":[57,104],"digital":[58],"nanoscale":[59],"technology.":[60],"mode,":[64],"gm-cell":[66],"bypassed":[68],"so":[69],"fully":[73],"passive.":[74],"A":[75],"7th-order":[76],"prototype":[78],"operating":[79],"at":[80,127],"800":[81],"MS/s":[82],"implemented":[86],"TSMC":[88],"65":[89],"nm":[90],"CMOS.":[91],"Bandwidth":[92],"programmable":[97],"between":[98],"400":[99],"kHz":[100],"to":[101],"30":[102],"MHz":[103],"100":[105],"dB":[106],"maximum":[107],"stop-band":[108],"rejection.":[109],"IIP3":[111],"+21":[113],"dBm":[114],"averaged":[117],"spot":[118],"noise":[119],"4.57":[121],"nV/\u221aHz.":[122],"consumes":[124],"2":[125],"mW":[126],"1.2":[128],"V":[129],"occupies":[131],"0.42":[132],"mm":[133],"<sup":[134],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[136],".":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}