{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069896714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","title":"A 12 bit 200 MS/s Zero-Crossing-Based Pipelined ADC With Early Sub-ADC Decision and Output Residue Background Calibration","display_name":"A 12 bit 200 MS/s Zero-Crossing-Based Pipelined ADC With Early Sub-ADC Decision and Output Residue Background Calibration","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069896714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","mag":"2069896714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111538716","display_name":"Soon-Kyun Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon-Kyun Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017961591","display_name":"Jacques C. Rudell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques C. Rudell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Seattle,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Seattle,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108845028","display_name":"Denis C. Daly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152613","display_name":"Maxim Integrated (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056c8b450","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis C. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","North Chelmsford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Chelmsford,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070761388","display_name":"Carlos E. Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152613","display_name":"Maxim Integrated (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056c8b450","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos E. Munoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","North Chelmsford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Chelmsford,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109978831","display_name":"Dong-Young Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152613","display_name":"Maxim Integrated (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056c8b450","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Young Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","San Jose,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038578163","display_name":"Kush Gulati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152613","display_name":"Maxim Integrated (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056c8b450","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kush Gulati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","San Jose,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069219516","display_name":"Hae-Seung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae-Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083685832","display_name":"Matthew Z. Straayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152613","display_name":"Maxim Integrated (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056c8b450","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Z. Straayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","North Chelmsford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxim Integrated, North Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Chelmsford,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89602825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.786151647567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.7321875095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.6703628301620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.5957822203636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5925542116165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5850439667701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5072957873344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4754621386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47359994053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.4579344093799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45573338866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/12-bit","display_name":"12-bit","score":0.44462528824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37938109040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3598947823047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3438650667667389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3214408755302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2054212987422943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.786151647567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.7321875095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.6703628301620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.5957822203636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5925542116165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5850439667701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5072957873344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4754621386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47359994053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.4579344093799591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45573338866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271420","display_name":"12-bit","level":3,"score":0.44462528824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37938109040260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3598947823047638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3438650667667389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3214408755302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2054212987422943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2322853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976196443","https://openalex.org/W1976374640","https://openalex.org/W2005315648","https://openalex.org/W2025965865","https://openalex.org/W2039122483","https://openalex.org/W2064594344","https://openalex.org/W2075171800","https://openalex.org/W2082487225","https://openalex.org/W2105482083","https://openalex.org/W2106740279","https://openalex.org/W2121873099","https://openalex.org/W2122296355","https://openalex.org/W2129293238","https://openalex.org/W2131351882","https://openalex.org/W2131585911","https://openalex.org/W2132449418","https://openalex.org/W2133348837","https://openalex.org/W2142080334","https://openalex.org/W2150050274","https://openalex.org/W2151631707","https://openalex.org/W2156040272","https://openalex.org/W2156231941","https://openalex.org/W2163943276","https://openalex.org/W2167759600","https://openalex.org/W2169707891","https://openalex.org/W2170992050","https://openalex.org/W2172010302","https://openalex.org/W2180407616","https://openalex.org/W2567198233","https://openalex.org/W3143268541","https://openalex.org/W4254825310","https://openalex.org/W6644226375","https://openalex.org/W6644485202","https://openalex.org/W6666345469","https://openalex.org/W6669378679","https://openalex.org/W6675641395","https://openalex.org/W6675801026","https://openalex.org/W6679454727","https://openalex.org/W6682169180","https://openalex.org/W6684335514","https://openalex.org/W6684821341","https://openalex.org/W6685204329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739351926","https://openalex.org/W2542593952","https://openalex.org/W4387941295","https://openalex.org/W2565946164","https://openalex.org/W2568520569","https://openalex.org/W3116897448","https://openalex.org/W1980428113","https://openalex.org/W4307567705","https://openalex.org/W2783221760","https://openalex.org/W2311845547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"12":[1],"bit":[2],"200":[3,176],"MS/s":[4,177],"analog-to-digital":[5],"converter":[6],"(ADC)":[7],"applies":[8],"techniques":[9],"of":[10,151,181],"zero-crossing-based":[11],"circuits":[12,106,138],"as":[13,71],"a":[14,30,37,55,122,143,179],"replacement":[15],"for":[16,40,178],"high-gain":[17],"high-speed":[18],"op-amps.":[19],"High":[20],"accuracy":[21],"in":[22,33,74,107,157],"the":[23,50,64,75,83,88,95,108,114,189],"residue":[24,103],"amplifier":[25],"is":[26,80,97,119],"achieved":[27],"by":[28,36,82,102],"using":[29],"coarse":[31,51,65,84],"phase":[32,52,68,85,90],"ZCBC":[34],"followed":[35],"level-shifting":[38],"capacitor":[39],"fine":[41,67,89],"phase.":[42],"Sub-ADC":[43],"flash":[44],"comparators":[45],"are":[46,139],"strobed":[47],"immediately":[48],"after":[49],"to":[53,193],"achieve":[54],"high":[56],"sampling":[57,191],"rate.":[58],"The":[59,129,146,184],"systematic":[60,72],"offset":[61,73,79,96,118],"voltage":[62],"between":[63],"and":[66,87,134,162,171,199],"manifests":[69],"itself":[70],"sub-ADC":[76],"comparators.":[77],"This":[78],"caused":[81],"undershoot":[86],"overshoot.":[91],"In":[92,112],"this":[93],"work,":[94],"cancelled":[98],"with":[99,121],"background":[100,126],"calibration":[101,127],"range":[104],"correction":[105,137],"following":[109],"stage's":[110],"sub-ADC.":[111],"addition,":[113],"sub-ADC's":[115],"random":[116],"comparator":[117],"calibrated":[120],"discrete-time":[123],"charge-pump":[124],"based":[125],"technique.":[128],"reference":[130],"buffer,":[131],"bias":[132],"circuitry,":[133],"digital":[135],"error":[136],"all":[140],"integrated":[141],"on":[142],"single":[144],"chip.":[145],"ADC":[147],"occupies":[148],"an":[149],"area":[150],"0.282":[152],"mm":[153],"<sup":[154],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[156],"55":[158],"nm":[159],"CMOS":[160],"technology":[161],"dissipates":[163],"30.7":[164],"mW.":[165],"It":[166],"achieves":[167],"64.6":[168],"dB":[169,195,203],"SNDR":[170,185],"82.9":[172],"dBc":[173],"SFDR":[174],"at":[175,196,204],"FOM":[180],"111":[182],"fJ/conversion-step.":[183],"degrades":[186],"gracefully":[187],"above":[188,201],"designed":[190],"frequency":[192],"62.9":[194],"250":[197],"MS/s,":[198],"remains":[200],"50":[202],"300":[205],"MS/s.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}