{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055898521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","title":"0.77 fJ/bit/search Content Addressable Memory Using Small Match Line Swing and Automated Background Checking Scheme for Variation Tolerance","display_name":"0.77 fJ/bit/search Content Addressable Memory Using Small Match Line Swing and Automated Background Checking Scheme for Variation Tolerance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055898521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","mag":"2055898521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstreams/79767163-1473-4bf6-8547-4b8aed1851e2/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101615706","display_name":"Anh Tuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-6818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anh Tuan Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074885807","display_name":"Chun Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128805","display_name":"MediaTek (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/031y85330","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128805","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Circuit Technologies Division, MediaTek Inc., Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Circuit Technologies Division, MediaTek Inc., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029644980","display_name":"Kavitha Velayudhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha Velayudhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071947457","display_name":"Zhao Chuan Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Chuan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009974389","display_name":"Kiat Seng Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiat Seng Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076628109","display_name":"Tony Tae-Hyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-1799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Tae-Hyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtus \u2013 IC Design Centre of Excellence, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101615706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9554464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"1487","last_page":"1498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.7199901938438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5864213109016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.5308231711387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5226849317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5084192156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5074817538261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4743453562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4712272882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46807727217674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3442436456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33350852131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29383212327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2461036741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17500102519989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13609716296195984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.7199901938438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5864213109016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.5308231711387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5226849317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5084192156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5074817538261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4743453562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4712272882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46807727217674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3442436456680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33350852131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29383212327957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2461036741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17500102519989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13609716296195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2014.2316241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/105356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10220/20473","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstreams/79767163-1473-4bf6-8547-4b8aed1851e2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/105356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10220/20473","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstreams/79767163-1473-4bf6-8547-4b8aed1851e2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055898521.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055898521.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575615342","https://openalex.org/W1989206638","https://openalex.org/W1989655486","https://openalex.org/W1997117014","https://openalex.org/W2006232962","https://openalex.org/W2008749436","https://openalex.org/W2062143991","https://openalex.org/W2064254772","https://openalex.org/W2078732484","https://openalex.org/W2084344388","https://openalex.org/W2090159636","https://openalex.org/W2094711396","https://openalex.org/W2097203998","https://openalex.org/W2101739742","https://openalex.org/W2110850401","https://openalex.org/W2115440863","https://openalex.org/W2116869525","https://openalex.org/W2117207900","https://openalex.org/W2121330629","https://openalex.org/W2133757800","https://openalex.org/W2136308753","https://openalex.org/W2139221507","https://openalex.org/W2140399523","https://openalex.org/W2157360158","https://openalex.org/W2159448186","https://openalex.org/W6634536992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360051520","https://openalex.org/W2798244654","https://openalex.org/W34871393","https://openalex.org/W3168108534","https://openalex.org/W1486689224","https://openalex.org/W2094697992","https://openalex.org/W4229574949","https://openalex.org/W2368813785","https://openalex.org/W842509023","https://openalex.org/W2066207412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,24,137],"fully":[4],"parallel":[5],"match-line":[6],"(ML)":[7],"structure":[8],"with":[9,88,121],"an":[10,20],"automated":[11],"background":[12],"checking":[13],"(ABC)":[14],"scheme.":[15,93],"MLs":[16],"are":[17,99],"pre-charged":[18],"to":[19,28,75,105],"intermediate":[21],"level":[22],"by":[23,109,117],"pulsed":[25],"current":[26],"source":[27],"minimize":[29],"power.":[30],"The":[31,77,143],"proposed":[32,78],"ABC":[33,79],"scheme":[34,80],"uses":[35],"two":[36],"dummy":[37],"rows":[38],"for":[39],"digitally":[40],"adjusting":[41],"the":[42,46,49,55,59,67,72,82,89,102,107,113,122],"pulse":[43],"width":[44],"and":[45],"delay":[47],"of":[48,54,85],"sense":[50],"amplifier":[51],"enable":[52],"signals":[53],"CAM":[56,73,103],"without":[57],"disturbing":[58],"normal":[60],"operation.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"it":[63],"can":[64],"continuously":[65],"track":[66],"optimum":[68],"ML":[69,91,114],"swing,":[70],"making":[71],"tolerant":[74],"variations.":[76],"achieves":[81],"power":[83],"reduction":[84],"5.5\u00d7":[86],"compared":[87,120],"conventional":[90],"sensing":[92],"In":[94],"addition,":[95],"multi-V":[96],"t":[97,124],"transistors":[98],"used":[100],"in":[101],"cell":[104],"reduce":[106],"leakage":[108],"15\u00d7":[110],"while":[111],"improving":[112],"discharging":[115],"speed":[116],"2\u00d7":[118],"when":[119],"standard-V":[123],"devices":[125],"at":[126,150],"1.2":[127,151],"V,":[128],"80":[129],"\u00b0C.":[130],"A":[131],"test":[132],"chip":[133],"was":[134],"prototyped":[135],"using":[136],"standard":[138],"65":[139],"nm":[140],"CMOS":[141],"process.":[142],"average":[144],"energy":[145],"consumption":[146],"is":[147],"0.77":[148],"fJ/bit/search":[149],"V/500":[152],"MHz.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
