{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158074071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","title":"A 3.6 GHz 16-Core SPARC SoC Processor in 28 nm","display_name":"A 3.6 GHz 16-Core SPARC SoC Processor in 28 nm","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158074071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","mag":"2158074071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061850144","display_name":"Jason M. Hart","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason M. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle America, Inc, Hayden, ID"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle America, Inc, Hayden, ID","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011053202","display_name":"Hoyeol Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoyeol Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Redwood City, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Redwood City, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110234042","display_name":"Yuefei Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuefei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056855225","display_name":"Gregory Gruber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062027635","display_name":"Dawei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-2354"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109227987","display_name":"Changku Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changku Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Morgan Hill, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Morgan Hill, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008078695","display_name":"Daisy Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisy Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061627667","display_name":"Timothy J. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-6288"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Pacifica, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Pacifica, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057411329","display_name":"Georgios Konstadinidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios K. Konstadinidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113685480","display_name":"Venkat Raghavan Krishnaswamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3740"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkat Krishnaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Los Altos, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Los Altos, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067935819","display_name":"Lance Kwong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lance Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007550628","display_name":"Robert P. Masleid","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Masleid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Monte Sereno, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Monte Sereno, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109855761","display_name":"Rakesh Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Santa Clara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Santa Clara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084317594","display_name":"Umesh Gajanan Nawathe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh Nawathe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Santa Clara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Santa Clara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019260845","display_name":"Aparna Ramachandran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Cupertino, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Cupertino, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011583849","display_name":"Hari Sathianathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Sathianathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Campbell, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Campbell, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076742208","display_name":"Yongning Sheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongning Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054632012","display_name":"Jinuk Luke Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinuk Luke Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817904","display_name":"Sebastian Turullols","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Turullols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Los Altos, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Los Altos, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059519038","display_name":"Zuxu Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuxu Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110263045","display_name":"King C. Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King C. Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061850144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9105437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serdes","display_name":"SerDes","score":0.9561819434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6789240837097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6208744049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5743094682693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5131228566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.49234020709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.4914156198501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.4415161609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38979172706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3423336148262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13036873936653137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19707634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510662","display_name":"SerDes","level":2,"score":0.9561819434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6789240837097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6208744049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5743094682693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5131228566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.49234020709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.4914156198501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4415161609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38979172706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3423336148262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13036873936653137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2284648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029835765","https://openalex.org/W2103206828","https://openalex.org/W2137897909","https://openalex.org/W2140480749","https://openalex.org/W2178304631","https://openalex.org/W2561056591","https://openalex.org/W3142757892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145876553","https://openalex.org/W1999544091","https://openalex.org/W2019727651","https://openalex.org/W2017861587","https://openalex.org/W2139221936","https://openalex.org/W2790811635","https://openalex.org/W2344039297","https://openalex.org/W2600032170","https://openalex.org/W2115579119","https://openalex.org/W2017236304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,93,126],"3.6":[1],"GHz":[2],"SPARC":[3,67],"T5":[4,68],"processor":[5,12,69],"is":[6],"Oracle's":[7],"next":[8],"generation":[9],"CMT":[10],"SoC":[11],"implemented":[13],"in":[14,75,90,103,119],"TSMC's":[15],"28":[16],"nm":[17],"process":[18],"with":[19],"1.5":[20],"billion":[21],"transistors.":[22],"Significant":[23],"performance":[24],"improvements":[25],"were":[26],"made":[27],"by":[28,48,108,135],"doubling":[29],"the":[30],"previous":[31],"generations":[32],"number":[33],"of":[34,98,130],"cores":[35],"to":[36,42,73,82,87,100,115],"16":[37],"and":[38,62,122,143],"L3":[39],"cache":[40],"size":[41],"8":[43,83],"MB":[44],"while":[45],"increasing":[46],"bandwidth":[47,96],"nearly":[49],"3\u00d7.":[50],"Power":[51],"efficiency":[52],"was":[53],"improved":[54],"through":[55],"features":[56,138],"like":[57],"DVFS,":[58],"core-pair":[59],"cycle":[60],"skipping":[61],"SerDes":[63],"power":[64,123,136],"scaling.":[65],"has":[70],"been":[71],"designed":[72],"fit":[74],"systems":[76,105,132],"that":[77,112,139],"can":[78],"scale":[79],"from":[80],"1":[81],"sockets,":[84],"or":[85],"128":[86],"1024":[88],"threads,":[89],"glueless":[91],"fashion.":[92],"diverse":[94],"system-level":[95],"requirements":[97],"up":[99,114],"5.65":[101],"TB/sec":[102],"these":[104,131],"are":[106,133],"met":[107],"advanced":[109],"SERDES":[110],"design":[111],"handles":[113],"30":[116],"dB":[117],"loss":[118],"an":[120],"area":[121],"efficient":[124],"manner.":[125],"different":[127],"thermal":[128],"envelopes":[129],"addressed":[134],"management":[137],"span":[140],"software,":[141],"system":[142],"chip":[144],"design.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}