{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968013032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","title":"A 2.74-pJ/bit, 17.7-Gb/s Iterative Concatenated-BCH Decoder in 65-nm CMOS for NAND Flash Memory","display_name":"A 2.74-pJ/bit, 17.7-Gb/s Iterative Concatenated-BCH Decoder in 65-nm CMOS for NAND Flash Memory","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968013032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","mag":"1968013032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048891431","display_name":"Youngjoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngjoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087010497","display_name":"Hoyoung Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-0398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoyoung Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102005147","display_name":"Jaehwan Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehwan Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065349044","display_name":"Jihyuck Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-5002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyuck Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087977408","display_name":"In\u2010Cheol Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Cheol Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92600777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"10","first_page":"2531","last_page":"2540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bch-code","display_name":"BCH code","score":0.8573726415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7784393429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7380208969116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.541650116443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5013308525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.4830113649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.47497743368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4650844931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4647568464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.45769721269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-decision-decoder","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","score":0.45527738332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33034375309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2969287633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.22344458103179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.21397435665130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10634034872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07186946272850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06826874613761902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42276685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795705","display_name":"BCH code","level":3,"score":0.8573726415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7784393429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7380208969116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.541650116443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5013308525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.4830113649368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.47497743368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4650844931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4647568464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.45769721269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553811","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","level":3,"score":0.45527738332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33034375309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2969287633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.22344458103179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.21397435665130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10634034872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07186946272850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06826874613761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/37545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/37545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529630120","https://openalex.org/W1969404092","https://openalex.org/W1981711546","https://openalex.org/W1983978460","https://openalex.org/W1990176214","https://openalex.org/W2022059095","https://openalex.org/W2041989673","https://openalex.org/W2047482774","https://openalex.org/W2053979825","https://openalex.org/W2055357131","https://openalex.org/W2056055289","https://openalex.org/W2091668647","https://openalex.org/W2103879481","https://openalex.org/W2109190450","https://openalex.org/W2110395205","https://openalex.org/W2115165154","https://openalex.org/W2122702887","https://openalex.org/W2124711922","https://openalex.org/W2155370145","https://openalex.org/W2170723844","https://openalex.org/W2179360174","https://openalex.org/W4239889878","https://openalex.org/W6645569054","https://openalex.org/W6661617524","https://openalex.org/W6662149352","https://openalex.org/W6663996228","https://openalex.org/W6664120837","https://openalex.org/W6664502049","https://openalex.org/W6673574363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974357939","https://openalex.org/W2034598182","https://openalex.org/W2118121477","https://openalex.org/W3196157866","https://openalex.org/W1977096479","https://openalex.org/W2359767974","https://openalex.org/W2386754275","https://openalex.org/W2125099110","https://openalex.org/W1968013032","https://openalex.org/W3027170713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,74],"improve":[1],"the":[2,22,26,34,53,57,100,113,130,156],"reliability":[3],"of":[4,59,142,149],"MLC":[5],"NAND":[6],"flash":[7,27],"memory,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10],"presents":[11],"an":[12,76,146],"energy-efficient":[13],"high-throughput":[14],"architecture":[15],"for":[16],"decoding":[17,37,101,109,116,140],"concatenated-BCH":[18],"(CBCH)":[19],"codes.":[20],"As":[21],"data":[23],"read":[24],"from":[25],"memory":[28,61],"is":[29,39,66,103,121],"hard-decided":[30],"in":[31,123],"practical":[32],"applications,":[33],"proposed":[35,54,114,136],"CBCH":[36,55,115,133],"method":[38],"a":[40,118,124,139],"promising":[41],"solution":[42],"to":[43,128,155],"achieve":[44,75],"both":[45],"high":[46],"error-correction":[47],"capability":[48],"and":[49,70,81,89,145],"energy":[50,65,147],"efficiency.":[51],"In":[52,98],"decoding,":[56],"number":[58],"on-chip":[60],"accesses":[62],"consuming":[63],"much":[64],"minimized":[67],"by":[68,106],"computing":[69],"updating":[71],"syndromes":[72,91],"two-dimensionally.":[73],"area-efficient":[77],"hardware":[78],"realization,":[79],"row":[80],"column":[82],"decoders":[83],"are":[84,92,96],"unified":[85],"into":[86],"one":[87],"decoder":[88,137],"some":[90],"computed":[93],"when":[94],"they":[95],"needed.":[97],"addition,":[99],"throughput":[102,141],"enhanced":[104],"remarkably":[105],"skipping":[107],"redundant":[108],"processes.":[110],"Based":[111],"on":[112],"architecture,":[117],"prototype":[119],"chip":[120],"implemented":[122],"65-nm":[125],"CMOS":[126],"process":[127],"decode":[129],"(70528,":[131],"65536)":[132],"code.":[134],"The":[135],"provides":[138],"17.7":[143],"Gb/s":[144],"efficiency":[148],"2.74":[150],"pJ/bit,":[151],"being":[152],"vastly":[153],"superior":[154],"state-of-the-art":[157],"architectures.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}