{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057878088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","title":"Design and Analysis of Harmonic Rejection Mixers With Programmable LO Frequency","display_name":"Design and Analysis of Harmonic Rejection Mixers With Programmable LO Frequency","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057878088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","mag":"2057878088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057893554","display_name":"Travis Forbes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-6870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Forbes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029704874","display_name":"Wei-Gi Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Gi Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025262826","display_name":"Ranjit Gharpurey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-1564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjit Gharpurey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94809919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"10","first_page":"2363","last_page":"2374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.603664219379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.5748728513717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5736168026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4730997085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4489150643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.4250483512878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41674309968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.383637011051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3108510971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29844963550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2944348454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.21134653687477112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.603664219379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.5748728513717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5736168026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4730997085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4489150643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.4250483512878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41674309968948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.383637011051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3108510971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29844963550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2944348454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21134653687477112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2275652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607467417","https://openalex.org/W1516054331","https://openalex.org/W1564500118","https://openalex.org/W1969094423","https://openalex.org/W1978651706","https://openalex.org/W2013099800","https://openalex.org/W2060349177","https://openalex.org/W2098555889","https://openalex.org/W2103915900","https://openalex.org/W2105327869","https://openalex.org/W2108991947","https://openalex.org/W2114753195","https://openalex.org/W2130659885","https://openalex.org/W2131759884","https://openalex.org/W2136312705","https://openalex.org/W2141492992","https://openalex.org/W2148789056","https://openalex.org/W2157391701","https://openalex.org/W2532354433","https://openalex.org/W4253772200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W2078025261","https://openalex.org/W3001226049","https://openalex.org/W1985134069","https://openalex.org/W2102707185","https://openalex.org/W2331915540","https://openalex.org/W2094441039","https://openalex.org/W4248337583","https://openalex.org/W4285156153","https://openalex.org/W3215946404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,46,62],"harmonic":[1,125],"rejection":[2,128],"mixer":[3],"(HRM)":[4],"with":[5,49],"a":[6,26,33,58,66,165,173],"programmable":[7],"local":[8],"oscillator":[9],"(LO)":[10],"frequency":[11,52],"is":[12,55,69,113,144],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,81,152],"design":[15],"allows":[16],"for":[17,133,140],"the":[18,42,50,101,148],"generation":[19],"of":[20,169],"multiple":[21],"effective":[22,85,149],"LO":[23,86,134,141,150],"frequencies":[24,87],"within":[25,65],"single":[27,34],"HRM":[28,48,68,73,82,153],"that":[29],"are":[30],"derived":[31],"from":[32,172],"primary":[35],"clock":[36],"frequency,":[37],"without":[38,122],"any":[39],"modifications":[40],"to":[41,75],"analog":[43],"signal":[44],"path.":[45],"16-phase":[47],"proposed":[51],"synthesis":[53],"technique":[54],"implemented":[56],"in":[57,100,119],"130-nm":[59],"CMOS":[60],"process.":[61],"clocking":[63],"approach":[64],"two-stage":[67],"presented,":[70],"which":[71],"reduces":[72],"sensitivity":[74],"both":[76],"gain":[77],"and":[78,88,96,110,137,163],"phase":[79],"mismatch.":[80],"synthesizes":[83],"eight":[84],"shows":[89],"an":[90],"11.9-dB":[91],"gain,":[92],"11.2-dB":[93],"DSB":[94],"NF,":[95],"+5.4-dBm":[97],"in-band":[98],"IIP3":[99],"fundamental":[102],"mode.":[103],"Greater":[104],"than":[105,130,157],"72-dB":[106],"HR3,":[107],"71-dB":[108],"HR5,":[109],"67-dB":[111],"HR7":[112],"achieved":[114],"over":[115,160],"ten":[116],"IC":[117],"samples":[118],"this":[120],"mode":[121],"calibration":[123],"or":[124],"filtering.":[126],"Harmonic":[127],"greater":[129],"61":[131],"dB":[132,139,159],"factors":[135],"2-6":[136],"54":[138],"factor":[142],"7":[143],"observed,":[145],"when":[146],"modifying":[147],"frequency.":[151],"achieves":[154],"S11":[155],"better":[156],"-10":[158],"50-830":[161],"MHz":[162],"has":[164],"total":[166],"power":[167],"consumption":[168],"67":[170],"mW":[171],"1.2-V":[174],"supply.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}