{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119617810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","title":"Ultrasonic Imaging Transceiver Design for CMUT: A Three-Level 30-Vpp Pulse-Shaping Pulser With Improved Efficiency and a Noise-Optimized Receiver","display_name":"Ultrasonic Imaging Transceiver Design for CMUT: A Three-Level 30-Vpp Pulse-Shaping Pulser With Improved Efficiency and a Noise-Optimized Receiver","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119617810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","mag":"2119617810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93893","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038130913","display_name":"Kailiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-4035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kailiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069219516","display_name":"Hae-Seung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae-Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084128470","display_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009021998","display_name":"C.G. Sodini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles G. Sodini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038130913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16919965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"11","first_page":"2734","last_page":"2745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7205101847648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-micromachined-ultrasonic-transducers","display_name":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers","score":0.7082508206367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.6861261129379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.6257680058479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5505967140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5070021152496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.5027258396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.49283885955810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4810124337673187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4723340570926666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.45095646381378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4186370372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37086600065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.35508623719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2634861469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.20849522948265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19073843955993652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7205101847648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58772458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5034480","display_name":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers","level":3,"score":0.7082508206367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6861261129379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6257680058479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5505967140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5070021152496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5027258396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.49283885955810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4810124337673187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4723340570926666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45095646381378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4186370372772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37086600065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35508623719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2634861469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.20849522948265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19073843955993652}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2274895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/93893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chandrakasan","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"},{"id":"mag:2119617810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/openaccess-disseminate/1721.1/93893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/93893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chandrakasan","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965291684","https://openalex.org/W1988302150","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2036346792","https://openalex.org/W2044322577","https://openalex.org/W2046867713","https://openalex.org/W2077796066","https://openalex.org/W2081208940","https://openalex.org/W2089727885","https://openalex.org/W2111539539","https://openalex.org/W2134863019","https://openalex.org/W2140314296","https://openalex.org/W2141537376","https://openalex.org/W2147573776","https://openalex.org/W2148493030","https://openalex.org/W2156373419","https://openalex.org/W2157268614","https://openalex.org/W2166343165","https://openalex.org/W2540160302","https://openalex.org/W2904559353","https://openalex.org/W6681071143","https://openalex.org/W6685902939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562121608","https://openalex.org/W2587845092","https://openalex.org/W3003890930","https://openalex.org/W2738587879","https://openalex.org/W2585642896","https://openalex.org/W2770320285","https://openalex.org/W167841169","https://openalex.org/W2493045290","https://openalex.org/W3105392734","https://openalex.org/W2411091265","https://openalex.org/W2770609255","https://openalex.org/W2533828408","https://openalex.org/W2997152309","https://openalex.org/W1993690114","https://openalex.org/W3187867725","https://openalex.org/W2129662787","https://openalex.org/W2896674947","https://openalex.org/W2912359561","https://openalex.org/W2122102872","https://openalex.org/W3015935836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"a":[3,24,53,132,151],"four-channel":[4],"transceiver":[5,146],"chip":[6,71,147],"for":[7,45,61,154],"medical":[8,155],"ultrasonic":[9,16,169],"imaging,":[10],"interfacing":[11],"to":[12,31,131],"the":[13,33,81,88,102,118,127,145],"capacitive":[14],"micromachined":[15],"transducers":[17],"(CMUTs).":[18],"The":[19,36,48,69,114],"high-voltage":[20],"transmitter":[21],"(Tx)":[22],"uses":[23],"three-level":[25,82],"pulse-shaping":[26],"technique":[27],"with":[28,52,74,101,124],"charge":[29],"recycling":[30],"improve":[32],"power":[34,67,99,105],"efficiency.":[35],"design":[37],"requires":[38],"minimum":[39],"off-chip":[40],"components":[41],"and":[42,58,66,77,95,110,168],"is":[43,50,59,72,148],"scalable":[44],"more":[46,97],"channels.":[47],"receiver":[49,116],"implemented":[51],"transimpedance":[54],"amplifier":[55],"(TIA)":[56],"topology":[57],"optimized":[60],"tradeoffs":[62],"between":[63],"noise,":[64],"bandwidth,":[65],"dissipation.":[68],"test":[70],"characterized":[73],"both":[75],"acoustic":[76,98],"electrical":[78],"measurements.":[79],"Comparing":[80],"pulser":[83],"against":[84],"traditional":[85],"two-level":[86],"pulsers,":[87],"measured":[89],"Tx":[90,162],"efficiency":[91,121],"shows":[92],"56%,":[93],"50%,":[94],"43%":[96],"delivery":[100],"same":[103],"total":[104],"dissipation":[106],"at":[107],"2.5,":[108],"3.3,":[109],"5.0":[111],"MHz,":[112],"respectively.":[113],"CMUT":[115],"achieves":[117],"lowest":[119,135],"noise":[120],"factor":[122],"compared":[123,130],"that":[125],"of":[126,136,140],"literature":[128],"(2.1":[129],"previously":[133],"reported":[134],"3.6,":[137],"in":[138,159],"units":[139],"mPA":[141],"\u00b7\u221a(mW/Hz).":[142],"In":[143],"addition,":[144],"tested":[149],"as":[150],"complete":[152],"system":[153],"ultrasound":[156],"imaging":[157],"applications,":[158],"experiments":[160],"including":[161],"beamformation,":[163],"pulse-echo":[164],"channel":[165],"response":[166],"characterization,":[167],"Doppler":[170],"flow":[171],"rate":[172],"detection.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
