{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108355531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","title":"A 288-GHz Lens-Integrated Balanced Triple-Push Source in a 65-nm CMOS Technology","display_name":"A 288-GHz Lens-Integrated Balanced Triple-Push Source in a 65-nm CMOS Technology","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108355531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","mag":"2108355531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018075393","display_name":"Janusz Grzyb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-4918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Grzyb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for High-Frequency and Communication Technology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","Inst. for High-Freq. & Commun. Technol., Univ. of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High-Frequency and Communication Technology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for High-Freq. & Commun. Technol., Univ. of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048905318","display_name":"Yan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-5809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029037175","display_name":"Ullrich R. Pfeiffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-7879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. R. Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for High-Frequency and Communication Technology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","Inst. for High-Freq. & Commun. Technol., Univ. of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for High-Frequency and Communication Technology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for High-Freq. & Commun. Technol., Univ. of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98807971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"7","first_page":"1751","last_page":"1761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7563933730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5957911610603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.580188512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wafer","display_name":"Wafer","score":0.5505483746528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.514595627784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5121340751647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","score":0.4690820276737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-radiated-power","display_name":"Effective radiated power","score":0.45926180481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4476437568664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4472106099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4422944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28859183192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2716444134712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23417600989341736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7563933730125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5957911610603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.580188512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.5505483746528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.514595627784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5121340751647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111106434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","level":2,"score":0.4690820276737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34556337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295986","display_name":"Effective radiated power","level":3,"score":0.45926180481910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4476437568664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4472106099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4422944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28859183192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2716444134712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23417600989341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2253403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980301043","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2030122606","https://openalex.org/W2034054116","https://openalex.org/W2034542005","https://openalex.org/W2037243468","https://openalex.org/W2053407685","https://openalex.org/W2087994992","https://openalex.org/W2093455320","https://openalex.org/W2101917676","https://openalex.org/W2103745509","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2108073578","https://openalex.org/W2110144707","https://openalex.org/W2110440403","https://openalex.org/W2114462422","https://openalex.org/W2116661550","https://openalex.org/W2119854873","https://openalex.org/W2120774460","https://openalex.org/W2122544548","https://openalex.org/W2128446515","https://openalex.org/W2129546514","https://openalex.org/W2138669551","https://openalex.org/W2140954894","https://openalex.org/W2149525292","https://openalex.org/W2156253373","https://openalex.org/W2164620517","https://openalex.org/W2166405300","https://openalex.org/W2169612939","https://openalex.org/W2179775179","https://openalex.org/W6645128165","https://openalex.org/W6657737043","https://openalex.org/W6659087628","https://openalex.org/W6682172631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W1998662473","https://openalex.org/W2075391483","https://openalex.org/W2742348144","https://openalex.org/W2038820605","https://openalex.org/W1985417357","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W2955207210","https://openalex.org/W2115053376","https://openalex.org/W2290704525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"288-GHz":[1],"lens-integrated":[2],"high-power":[3],"source":[4,14,75,90,95],"implemented":[5],"in":[6],"a":[7,31,38,56,64,87],"65-nm":[8],"CMOS":[9,89],"technology":[10],"is":[11,76,80],"presented.":[12],"The":[13,28,69,94],"consists":[15],"of":[16,45,51,60,72,86],"two":[17],"free-running":[18],"triple-push":[19],"ring":[20,34],"oscillators":[21,29,53],"locked":[22],"out-of":[23],"phase":[24],"by":[25],"magnetic":[26],"coupling.":[27],"drive":[30],"differential":[32],"on-chip":[33],"antenna,":[35],"which":[36,79],"illuminates":[37],"hyper-hemispherical":[39],"silicon":[40],"lens":[41],"through":[42],"the":[43,46,52,73,81,98],"backside":[44],"die.":[47],"An":[48],"on-wafer":[49],"breakout":[50],"core":[54],"achieves":[55],"peak":[57],"output":[58],"power":[59,67,71,85],"-1.5":[61],"dBm":[62],"with":[63],"275-mW":[65],"DC":[66],"consumption.":[68],"radiated":[70,84],"packaged":[74],"-4.1":[77],"dBm,":[78],"highest":[82],"reported":[83],"single":[88],"beyond":[91],"200":[92],"GHz.":[93],"die":[96],"including":[97],"antenna":[99],"occupies":[100],"only":[101],"500":[102],"x":[103],"570":[104],"\u03bc":[105],"m":[106],"<sup":[107],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[108],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[109],".":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}