{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041008635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","title":"A linearized, low-phase-noise VCO-based 25-GHz PLL with autonomic biasing","display_name":"A linearized, low-phase-noise VCO-based 25-GHz PLL with autonomic biasing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041008635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","mag":"2041008635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042997282","display_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-9006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066814507","display_name":"Mark Ferriss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Ferriss","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535060","display_name":"Arun Natarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-7007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun S. Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055160439","display_name":"Soner Yaldiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soner Yaldiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064593653","display_name":"Jean\u2010Olivier Plouchart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-1598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Olivier Plouchart","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004850979","display_name":"Alexander Rylyakov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander V. Rylyakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088529169","display_name":"Alberto Valdes\u2010Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Valdes-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109240842","display_name":"Benjamin D. Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin D. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023297510","display_name":"Aydin Babakhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aydin Babakhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031226603","display_name":"Scott Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353869","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033242808","display_name":"Larry Pileggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Pileggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059037025","display_name":"Ramesh Harjani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-566X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Harjani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110197084","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Tierno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Tierno","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004166346","display_name":"Daniel J. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97945036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"1138","last_page":"1150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.8903986811637878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.8385181427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.67690110206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6614139080047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5538771748542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.5263655781745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5120511651039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37128332257270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3708032965660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29314079880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.25836181640625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8903986811637878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.8385181427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.67690110206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6614139080047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5538771748542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.5263655781745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5120511651039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37128332257270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3708032965660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29314079880714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.25836181640625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2252513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.4545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.4545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~xinli/papers/2013_JSSC_pll.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973863817","https://openalex.org/W1991259611","https://openalex.org/W2015680436","https://openalex.org/W2035821760","https://openalex.org/W2067729398","https://openalex.org/W2068448508","https://openalex.org/W2082211203","https://openalex.org/W2085519149","https://openalex.org/W2094254382","https://openalex.org/W2103765032","https://openalex.org/W2106496941","https://openalex.org/W2107385477","https://openalex.org/W2123394857","https://openalex.org/W2124340165","https://openalex.org/W2138944417","https://openalex.org/W2145145824","https://openalex.org/W2150186412","https://openalex.org/W2151260797","https://openalex.org/W2159820023","https://openalex.org/W6643900240","https://openalex.org/W6659570737","https://openalex.org/W6667514290","https://openalex.org/W6671633640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2134439706","https://openalex.org/W2017334866","https://openalex.org/W2112742062","https://openalex.org/W1968602407","https://openalex.org/W2589125258","https://openalex.org/W2077056210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77],"describes":[2],"a":[3,32,58,66,71,79,89,165,178],"new":[4,80],"approach":[5,28,82],"to":[6,40,176],"low-phasenoise":[7],"LC":[8],"VCO":[9,23,156,184],"design":[10,47],"based":[11,24],"on":[12,25],"transconductance":[13],"linearization":[14,27],"of":[15,43,61,93,99,134,195],"the":[16,41,44,76,100,109,150,155,174,193,196],"active":[17],"devices.":[18],"A":[19],"prototype":[20],"25":[21,151],"GHz":[22,73,152],"this":[26],"is":[29,48,122,137,146,161,171],"integrated":[30],"in":[31,50,173],"dual-path":[33],"PLL":[34,101,175],"and":[35,56,140,181,188],"achieves":[36,57],"superior":[37],"performance":[38],"compared":[39],"state":[42],"art.":[45],"The":[46],"implemented":[49,172],"32":[51],"nm":[52],"SOI":[53],"CMOS":[54],"technology":[55],"phase":[59,128,179],"noise":[60,113,129,180],"-":[62],"130":[63],"dBc/Hz":[64],"at":[65],"10":[67],"MHz":[68],"offset":[69],"from":[70],"22":[72],"carrier.":[74],"Additionally,":[75,164],"introduces":[78],"layout":[81],"for":[83,118],"switched":[84],"capacitor":[85],"arrays":[86],"that":[87],"enables":[88],"wide":[90],"tuning":[91],"range":[92],"23%.":[94],"More":[95],"than":[96],"1500":[97],"measurements":[98],"across":[102,115,131,141,186],"PVT":[103],"variations":[104],"were":[105],"taken,":[106],"further":[107],"validating":[108],"proposed":[110],"design.":[111],"Phase":[112],"variation":[114,130,145],"55":[116],"dies":[117],"four":[119],"different":[120],"frequencies":[121],"\u03c3":[123],"<":[124],"0.6":[125],"dB.":[126,148],"Also,":[127],"supply":[132],"voltages":[133],"0.7-1.5":[135],"V":[136],"2":[138],"dB":[139],"60":[142],"\u00b0C":[143],"temperature":[144],"3":[147],"At":[149],"center":[153],"frequency,":[154],"FOM":[157],"<sub":[158],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">T</sub>":[160],"188":[162],"dBc/Hz.":[163],"digitally":[166],"assisted":[167],"autonomic":[168,197],"biasing":[169,198],"technique":[170],"provide":[177],"power":[182],"optimized":[183],"bias":[185],"frequency":[187],"process.":[189],"Measurement":[190],"results":[191],"indicate":[192],"efficacy":[194],"scheme.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
