{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010716559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","title":"A Reconfigurable Mostly-Digital Delta-Sigma ADC With a Worst-Case FOM of 160 dB","display_name":"A Reconfigurable Mostly-Digital Delta-Sigma ADC With a Worst-Case FOM of 160 dB","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010716559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","mag":"2010716559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020041676","display_name":"Gerry Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices, San Diego, CA, USA","[Analog Devices, San Diego, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Analog Devices, San Diego, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061267008","display_name":"Ian Galton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Galton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020041676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97418825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"983","last_page":"995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.7358437776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.6612288951873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5673074722290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.5288411378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48738008737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46612903475761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4484538733959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44581931829452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42874813079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37556469440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34989362955093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2271333634853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14320173859596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12162244319915771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.7358437776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.6612288951873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5673074722290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5288411378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48738008737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46612903475761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4484538733959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44581931829452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42874813079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37556469440460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34989362955093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2271333634853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14320173859596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12162244319915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2013.2239113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176940385","https://openalex.org/W1513447798","https://openalex.org/W1864703715","https://openalex.org/W1995733996","https://openalex.org/W2010716559","https://openalex.org/W2027981717","https://openalex.org/W2063619869","https://openalex.org/W2073140918","https://openalex.org/W2098051236","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2110245858","https://openalex.org/W2129872767","https://openalex.org/W2134926592","https://openalex.org/W2135441328","https://openalex.org/W2163980632","https://openalex.org/W6639292065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580014081","https://openalex.org/W2421111280","https://openalex.org/W2097165798","https://openalex.org/W2170102475","https://openalex.org/W1497881430","https://openalex.org/W2116548829","https://openalex.org/W2117483815","https://openalex.org/W2599174517","https://openalex.org/W2071642848","https://openalex.org/W2099548262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,74,112,120],"second-generation":[4],"mostly-digital":[5],"background-calibrated":[6,53],"oversampling":[7],"ADC":[8,68,104],"based":[9],"on":[10],"voltage-":[11],"controlled":[12],"ring":[13,81],"oscillators":[14,82],"(VCROs).":[15],"Its":[16,125],"performance":[17],"is":[18,37,127,156],"in":[19,63,111],"line":[20],"with":[21],"the":[22,48,64,136,141,147],"best":[23],"\u0394\u03a3":[24],"modulator":[25],"ADCs":[26],"published":[27],"to":[28,47,66,83,90,131],"date,":[29],"but":[30],"it":[31],"occupies":[32,105],"much":[33],"less":[34],"circuit":[35],"area,":[36],"reconfigurable,":[38],"and":[39,70,94,99,117,146],"consists":[40],"mainly":[41],"of":[42,153],"digital":[43,87],"circuitry.":[44],"Enhancements":[45],"relative":[46],"first-generation":[49],"version":[50],"include":[51],"digitally":[52],"open-loop":[54],"<i":[55,59],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[56,60,109],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">V</i>":[57],"/":[58],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">I</i>":[61],"conversion":[62],"VCRO":[65],"increase":[67],"bandwidth":[69,142],"enable":[71,95],"operation":[72],"from":[73,119,129],"single":[75,121],"low-voltage":[76],"power":[77],"supply,":[78],"quadrature":[79],"coupled":[80],"reduce":[84],"quantization":[85],"noise,":[86],"over-range":[88],"correction":[89],"improve":[91],"dynamic":[92],"range":[93],"graceful":[96],"overload":[97],"behavior,":[98],"various":[100],"circuit-level":[101],"improvements.":[102],"The":[103],"0.075":[106],"mm":[107],"<sup":[108],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[110],"65":[113],"nm":[114],"CMOS":[115],"process":[116],"operates":[118],"0.9-1.2":[122],"V":[123],"supply.":[124],"sample-rate":[126],"tunable":[128],"1.3":[130],"2.4":[132],"GHz":[133],"over":[134],"which":[135],"SNDR":[137],"spans":[138,143],"70-75":[139],"dB,":[140],"5-37.5":[144],"MHz,":[145],"minimum":[148],"SNDR+":[149],"10log(bandwidth/power":[150],"dissipation)":[151],"figure":[152],"merit":[154],"(FOM)":[155],"160":[157],"dB.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}