{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134327452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","title":"Dual-Loop System of Distributed Microregulators With High DC Accuracy, Load Response Time Below 500 ps, and 85-mV Dropout Voltage","display_name":"Dual-Loop System of Distributed Microregulators With High DC Accuracy, Load Response Time Below 500 ps, and 85-mV Dropout Voltage","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134327452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","mag":"2134327452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063150723","display_name":"John F. Bulzacchelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-9553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John F. Bulzacchelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071609532","display_name":"Zeynep Toprak-Deniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-6912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeynep Toprak-Deniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051387773","display_name":"Todd Rasmus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd M. Rasmus","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042675955","display_name":"Joseph A. Iadanza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Iadanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063963452","display_name":"William Bucossi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William L. Bucossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101783372","display_name":"Seongwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023521189","display_name":"Rafael Blanco","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Blanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042974933","display_name":"Carrie Cox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie E. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078550321","display_name":"Mohak Chhabra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohak Chhabra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst. & Technol. Group (STG), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112499889","display_name":"Christopher LeBlanc","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. LeBlanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072898757","display_name":"Christian L. Trudeau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian L. Trudeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM S and TG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM STG, Essex Junction, VT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004166346","display_name":"Daniel J. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Div., T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063150723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96906666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"863","last_page":"874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmos-logic","display_name":"PMOS logic","score":0.6954069137573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6653670072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.6031256318092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmos-logic","display_name":"NMOS logic","score":0.5185883045196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.47509491443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4635123014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-dropout-regulator","display_name":"Low-dropout regulator","score":0.45985183119773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slew-rate","display_name":"Slew rate","score":0.4440378248691559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44207894802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43569517135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4208415448665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-pump","display_name":"Charge pump","score":0.4185706377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38165634870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.35572266578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3424813449382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.28963497281074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.28547775745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2725164294242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.19143497943878174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27050352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173605","display_name":"PMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.6954069137573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6653670072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.6031256318092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83908","display_name":"NMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.5185883045196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.47509491443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4635123014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140501009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692746","display_name":"Low-dropout regulator","level":5,"score":0.45985183119773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82517063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591315","display_name":"Slew rate","level":3,"score":0.4440378248691559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44207894802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43569517135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4208415448665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114825011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440704","display_name":"Charge pump","level":4,"score":0.4185706377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38165634870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.35572266578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3424813449382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.28963497281074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.28547775745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2725164294242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.19143497943878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2012.2185354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493697094","https://openalex.org/W1515972437","https://openalex.org/W1560401334","https://openalex.org/W1594272875","https://openalex.org/W2034720635","https://openalex.org/W2054989520","https://openalex.org/W2109182259","https://openalex.org/W2117615344","https://openalex.org/W2117965437","https://openalex.org/W2124907472","https://openalex.org/W2129957310","https://openalex.org/W2133385928","https://openalex.org/W2161857259","https://openalex.org/W2162448355","https://openalex.org/W2166324028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670720143","https://openalex.org/W2134714860","https://openalex.org/W2080962076","https://openalex.org/W2165767665","https://openalex.org/W2026125489","https://openalex.org/W1998057040","https://openalex.org/W2097400953","https://openalex.org/W3005979866","https://openalex.org/W2548571003","https://openalex.org/W2901311933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dual-loop":[1],"architecture":[2],"employs":[3],"eight":[4,149],"distributed":[5,125],"microregulators":[6],"(UREGs)":[7],"to":[8,69,119,138,153,156,186,202],"achieve":[9],"load":[10,60,94,160,178],"response":[11],"times":[12],"below":[13],"500":[14],"ps":[15],"in":[16],"45-nm":[17],"SOI":[18],"CMOS.":[19],"The":[20,51,124,175],"trip":[21],"point":[22],"of":[23,92,116,147,159,166,193],"an":[24,164,187],"asynchronous":[25],"comparator":[26],"inside":[27],"each":[28],"UREG":[29],"is":[30,96,128,151,180],"tuned":[31],"for":[32,121,143],"high":[33],"DC":[34,90,177],"accuracy":[35],"with":[36,103],"a":[37,46,99,131],"local":[38],"charge":[39,55],"pump,":[40],"which":[41,88],"receives":[42],"UP/DOWN":[43],"currents":[44],"from":[45],"slow":[47],"outer":[48],"feedback":[49,52],"loop.":[50],"through":[53],"the":[54,63,71,77,89,93,113,117,148,194],"pumps":[56],"also":[57],"ensures":[58],"balanced":[59],"sharing":[61],"among":[62],"UREGs.":[64],"Two":[65],"techniques":[66],"are":[67],"introduced":[68],"reduce":[70],"output":[72,101,199],"ripple":[73],"generated":[74],"by":[75,98],"switching":[76],"pMOS":[78,108],"passgate":[79,85,118],"on":[80],"and":[81,107,135,162],"off:":[82],"hybrid":[83],"fast/slow":[84],"control":[86],"(in":[87],"portion":[91],"current":[95,161],"supplied":[97],"parallel":[100],"device":[102],"slew-rate-limited":[104],"gate":[105],"drive)":[106],"strength":[109],"calibration":[110],"(which":[111],"adjusts":[112],"active":[114],"width":[115],"compensate":[120],"PVT":[122],"variations).":[123],"regulator":[126],"system":[127],"integrated":[129],"into":[130],"DDR3":[132],"I/O":[133],"core":[134],"supplies":[136],"power":[137],"CMOS":[139,195],"delay":[140,196],"lines":[141,197],"used":[142],"clock-to-data":[144],"deskewing.":[145],"Each":[146],"UREGs":[150],"sized":[152],"provide":[154],"up":[155],"5.3":[157],"mA":[158],"occupies":[163],"area":[165],"55":[167],"\u00d7":[168],"60":[169],"\u03bcm":[170],"<sup":[171],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[173],".":[174],"measured":[176],"regulation":[179],"better":[181],"than":[182],"10":[183],"mV":[184],"down":[185],"85-mV":[188],"dropout":[189],"voltage.":[190],"Jitter":[191],"readings":[192],"indicate":[198],"noise":[200],"close":[201],"28":[203],"mVpp.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}