{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092155559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","title":"An 8-Bit, 40-Instructions-Per-Second Organic Microprocessor on Plastic Foil","display_name":"An 8-Bit, 40-Instructions-Per-Second Organic Microprocessor on Plastic Foil","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092155559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","mag":"2092155559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044710002","display_name":"Kris Myny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Myny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048137676","display_name":"E. van Veenendaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4897-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106403","display_name":"Dutch Polymer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01m71fs94","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106403"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik van Veenendaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091660545","display_name":"Gerwin H. Gelinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106403","display_name":"Dutch Polymer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01m71fs94","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106403"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerwin H. Gelinck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008498499","display_name":"Jan Genoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-5979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Genoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076274517","display_name":"Wim Dehaene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Dehaene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031879561","display_name":"Paul Heremans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Heremans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":196,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98949298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"284","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.9278091788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.7061063051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6107287406921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.49968504905700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.49884986877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46609675884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3238905370235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18101155757904053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.9278091788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.7061063051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6107287406921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.49968504905700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.49884986877441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46609675884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238905370235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18101155757904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2170635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/acf84291-db6c-4243-b068-00c6f4c7ceb1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/acf84291-db6c-4243-b068-00c6f4c7ceb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Myny, K, Van Veenendaal, E, Gelinck, G H, Genoe, J, Dehaene, W & Heremans, P 2012, 'An 8-bit, 40-instructions-per-second organic microprocessor on plastic foil', IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 1, 6069822, pp. 284-291. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2011.2170635","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:904471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=904471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9200","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:904471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/904471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0018-9200","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/390255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/390255/1/Myny%20et%20al%20%20-%202012%20-%20An%208-Bit%2040-Instructions-Per-Second%20Organic%20Micro.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47 (1), Art.No. 1, (284-291)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:61034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:64a17fb6-57cb-4464-955a-aabe0778e1c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits, 47(1), pp. 284-291.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/acf84291-db6c-4243-b068-00c6f4c7ceb1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/acf84291-db6c-4243-b068-00c6f4c7ceb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 47(1):6069822, 284 - 291. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555887201","https://openalex.org/W1969790181","https://openalex.org/W1999589524","https://openalex.org/W2003310397","https://openalex.org/W2004728577","https://openalex.org/W2017832059","https://openalex.org/W2021946068","https://openalex.org/W2035703289","https://openalex.org/W2050420822","https://openalex.org/W2077637935","https://openalex.org/W2112652899","https://openalex.org/W2115028845","https://openalex.org/W2127052081","https://openalex.org/W2137811359","https://openalex.org/W2157426451","https://openalex.org/W2162891203","https://openalex.org/W4234694069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360439717","https://openalex.org/W2765214557","https://openalex.org/W2388292776","https://openalex.org/W2361181213","https://openalex.org/W1031622928","https://openalex.org/W1987947034","https://openalex.org/W2380195243","https://openalex.org/W2387235933","https://openalex.org/W2096194201","https://openalex.org/W2357771869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty":[0],"years":[1],"after":[2],"the":[3,66,69,76,79,95,104,119],"first":[4],"silicon":[5],"microprocessors,":[6],"we":[7,64,97],"demonstrate":[8,65],"an":[9],"8-bit":[10],"microprocessor":[11,59],"made":[12],"from":[13],"plastic":[14,20,100],"electronic":[15],"technology":[16],"directly":[17],"on":[18,94,126],"flexible":[19],"foil.":[21],"The":[22,33,42,58,109],"operation":[23],"speed":[24],"is":[25,36],"today":[26],"limited":[27],"to":[28],"40":[29],"instructions":[30],"per":[31],"second.":[32],"power":[34,116],"consumption":[35,117],"as":[37,39],"low":[38,115],"100":[40],"\u03bcW.":[41],"ALU-foil":[43],"operates":[44],"at":[45],"a":[46,83,138],"supply":[47],"voltage":[48,54],"of":[49,55,68,71,78,82,85,106,118],"10":[50],"V":[51],"and":[52,75,114],"back-gate":[53],"50":[56],"V.":[57],"can":[60],"execute":[61,90],"user-defined":[62],"programs:":[63],"execution":[67],"multiplication":[70],"two":[72],"4-bit":[73],"numbers":[74],"calculation":[77],"moving":[80],"average":[81],"string":[84],"incoming":[86],"6-bit":[87],"numbers.":[88],"To":[89],"such":[91],"dedicated":[92],"tasks":[93],"microprocessor,":[96],"create":[98],"small":[99],"circuits":[101],"that":[102],"generate":[103],"sequences":[105],"appropriate":[107],"instructions.":[108],"near":[110],"transparency,":[111],"mechanical":[112],"flexibility,":[113],"processor":[120],"are":[121],"attractive":[122],"features":[123],"for":[124],"integration":[125],"everyday":[127],"objects,":[128],"where":[129],"it":[130],"could":[131],"be":[132],"programmed":[133],"as,":[134],"amongst":[135],"other":[136],"items,":[137],"calculator,":[139],"timer,":[140],"or":[141],"game":[142],"controller.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}