{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107302026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","title":"An Electro-Magnetic Energy Harvesting System With 190 nW Idle Mode Power Consumption for a BAW Based Wireless Sensor Node","display_name":"An Electro-Magnetic Energy Harvesting System With 190 nW Idle Mode Power Consumption for a BAW Based Wireless Sensor Node","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107302026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","mag":"2107302026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052868688","display_name":"Hannes Reinisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Reinisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034450757","display_name":"Stefan Gruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071845974","display_name":"Hartwig Unterassinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartwig Unterassinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072058515","display_name":"Martin Wiessflecker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wiessflecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108526304","display_name":"G\u00fcnter Hofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnter Hofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068177083","display_name":"Wolfgang Pribyl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Pribyl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Electron., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072607483","display_name":"Gerald Holweg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Holweg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Center Graz, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dev. Center Graz, Infineon Tech nologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9167397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"7","first_page":"1728","last_page":"1741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.700031578540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6614751815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6587316393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6257742643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.6131412982940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5389910340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standby-power","display_name":"Standby power","score":0.5357116460800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5177251696586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4646531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.43952393531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4225628077983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.3775714039802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36471235752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3615388870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34853535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.22172516584396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20582914352416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.19318661093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.12182429432868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1159428060054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09571006894111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07624366879463196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.700031578540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6614751815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6587316393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6257742643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.6131412982940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5389910340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7140552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366402","display_name":"Standby power","level":3,"score":0.5357116460800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5177251696586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4646531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.43952393531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4225628077983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.3775714039802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36471235752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3615388870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34853535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.22172516584396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20582914352416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.19318661093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.12182429432868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1159428060054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09571006894111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07624366879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2144390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522573321","https://openalex.org/W1539025188","https://openalex.org/W1546819193","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1996622308","https://openalex.org/W2010476241","https://openalex.org/W2012021869","https://openalex.org/W2023456382","https://openalex.org/W2024171102","https://openalex.org/W2034235077","https://openalex.org/W2040120464","https://openalex.org/W2043945263","https://openalex.org/W2049581975","https://openalex.org/W2058549005","https://openalex.org/W2064494133","https://openalex.org/W2082979872","https://openalex.org/W2099030028","https://openalex.org/W2104820053","https://openalex.org/W2110978209","https://openalex.org/W2111323554","https://openalex.org/W2122362565","https://openalex.org/W2131738861","https://openalex.org/W2133056578","https://openalex.org/W2136316104","https://openalex.org/W2136544279","https://openalex.org/W2140063897","https://openalex.org/W2163224337","https://openalex.org/W2171824594","https://openalex.org/W2538932430","https://openalex.org/W2983723841","https://openalex.org/W4235547147","https://openalex.org/W4247501545","https://openalex.org/W4298334616","https://openalex.org/W6632381184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095713675","https://openalex.org/W2083968677","https://openalex.org/W2098258140","https://openalex.org/W2949679068","https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W2136253810","https://openalex.org/W2149930483","https://openalex.org/W2967515466","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"State-of-the-art":[0],"wireless":[1,28,81,107,117],"sensor":[2,29,82,108,118,124],"nodes":[3,30],"are":[4,16],"mostly":[5],"supplied":[6],"by":[7],"batteries.":[8,26],"Such":[9],"systems":[10,88],"have":[11],"the":[12,22,40,95,111,137,141,149,163],"disadvantage":[13],"that":[14,72],"they":[15],"not":[17],"maintenance":[18],"free":[19],"because":[20],"of":[21,25,45,140,151,162],"limited":[23],"lifetime":[24],"Instead,":[27],"or":[31,86],"related":[32,87],"devices":[33,49],"can":[34],"be":[35],"remotely":[36,47],"powered.":[37],"To":[38],"increase":[39],"operating":[41],"range":[42],"and":[43,125,175],"applicability":[44],"these":[46],"powered":[48],"an":[50,68,121,171],"electro-magnetic":[51],"energy":[52,69,99,152],"harvester":[53],"iPs":[54],"developed":[55],"in":[56,154,180],"a":[57,90,106,126],"0.13":[58],"\u03bc":[59],"m":[60],"low":[61],"cost":[62],"CMOS":[63],"technology.":[64],"This":[65,98],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"harvesting":[70,100],"system":[71,101],"converts":[73],"RF":[74,114],"power":[75,78,91,105,161,186],"to":[76,79,94,104,143],"DC":[77],"supply":[80],"nodes,":[83],"active":[84],"transmitters":[85],"with":[89],"consumption":[92],"up":[93],"mW":[96],"range.":[97],"is":[102,165,187],"used":[103],"node":[109,119],"from":[110],"900":[112],"MHz":[113],"field.":[115],"The":[116,133,158,168,183],"includes":[120],"on-chip":[122],"temperature":[123],"bulk":[127],"acoustic":[128],"wave":[129],"(BAW)":[130],"based":[131],"transmitter.":[132],"BAW":[134],"resonator":[135],"reduces":[136,148],"startup":[138],"time":[139],"transmitter":[142,164],"about":[144],"2":[145],"\u03bcs":[146],"which":[147],"amount":[150],"needed":[153],"one":[155],"transmission":[156],"cycle.":[157],"maximum":[159],"output":[160],"5.4":[166],"dBm.":[167,189],"chip":[169],"contains":[170],"ultra-low-power":[172],"control":[173],"unit":[174],"consumes":[176],"only":[177],"190":[178],"nW":[179],"idle":[181],"mode.":[182],"required":[184],"input":[185],"-19.7":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}