{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139204609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","title":"A Compact, Low-Power 40-GBit/s Modulator Driver With 6-V Differential Output Swing in 0.25-$\\mu$m SiGe BiCMOS","display_name":"A Compact, Low-Power 40-GBit/s Modulator Driver With 6-V Differential Output Swing in 0.25-$\\mu$m SiGe BiCMOS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139204609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","mag":"2139204609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033442475","display_name":"Christian Knochenhauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C Knochenhauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Dept. of Circuit Design & Network Theor., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuit Design & Network Theor., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042898125","display_name":"J. Christoph Scheytt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J C Scheytt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Design Department, IHP Technologies, Frankfurt, Germany","Circuit Design Dept., IHP Technol., Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Design Department, IHP Technologies, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Design Dept., IHP Technol., Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049816054","display_name":"Frank Ellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Ellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","Dept. of Circuit Design & Network Theor., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Design and Network Theory, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Circuit Design & Network Theor., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033442475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92398031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"5","first_page":"1137","last_page":"1146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.6605595350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.5596891641616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5243171453475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5099972486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5070674419403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.431385338306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-germanium","display_name":"Silicon-germanium","score":0.4156380295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.41556668281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.382560133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3667148947715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3577960729598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3261786103248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32127657532691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2615088224411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25409337878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20072028040885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.17425230145454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.14634975790977478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.6605595350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.5596891641616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5243171453475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5099972486495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5070674419403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.431385338306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780389399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367849","display_name":"Silicon-germanium","level":3,"score":0.4156380295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.41556668281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.382560133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3667148947715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3577960729598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3261786103248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32127657532691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2615088224411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25409337878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20072028040885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.17425230145454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.14634975790977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2011.2111090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965807206","https://openalex.org/W1971256655","https://openalex.org/W2007856284","https://openalex.org/W2012655578","https://openalex.org/W2060423443","https://openalex.org/W2060524130","https://openalex.org/W2067015402","https://openalex.org/W2074179719","https://openalex.org/W2082213573","https://openalex.org/W2106747312","https://openalex.org/W2117646038","https://openalex.org/W2127720040","https://openalex.org/W2137175206","https://openalex.org/W2143985552","https://openalex.org/W2168715408","https://openalex.org/W2171816720","https://openalex.org/W3144878300","https://openalex.org/W4234397599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594634106","https://openalex.org/W1492027935","https://openalex.org/W2140183546","https://openalex.org/W2510447057","https://openalex.org/W2105454559","https://openalex.org/W2537721720","https://openalex.org/W2140681148","https://openalex.org/W2517605246","https://openalex.org/W2133337640","https://openalex.org/W2123028129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,47,69,77,91],"high-speed,":[4],"low-power":[5],"modulator":[6],"driver":[7,43],"featuring":[8],"novel":[10],"modified":[11],"breakdown":[12],"voltage":[13],"doubler":[14],"(BVD)":[15],"topology.":[16],"Further":[17],"speed":[18],"enhancement":[19],"and":[20,37,75],"reduction":[21],"of":[22,59,72,81,98],"power":[23],"consumption":[24],"is":[25,40],"achieved":[26],"by":[27],"multiple":[28],"frequency":[29],"compensation":[30],"methods.":[31],"An":[32],"optimization":[33],"method":[34],"combining":[35],"small":[36],"large-signal":[38],"analyses":[39],"presented.":[41],"The":[42],"was":[44],"fabricated":[45],"in":[46],"0.25-\u03bcm":[48],"SiGe":[49],"BiCMOS":[50],"technology":[51],"with":[52],"<i":[53],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[54,57],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">f</i>":[55],"<sub":[56],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">T</sub>":[58],"up":[60],"to":[61],"180":[62],"GHz.":[63],"It":[64],"features":[65],"13-dB":[66],"differential":[67],"gain,":[68],"small-signal":[70],"bandwidth":[71],"33.7":[73],"GHz":[74],"delivers":[76],"single-ended":[78],"output":[79],"swing":[80],"3":[82],"Vpp":[83,85],"(6":[84],"differential)":[86],"at":[87],"40":[88],"GBit/s":[89],"into":[90],"50-\u03a9":[92],"load":[93],"consuming":[94],"only":[95],"1.35":[96],"W":[97],"DC":[99],"power.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}