{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098319509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","title":"A 228 $\\mu$W 750 MHz BPSK Demodulator Based on Injection Locking","display_name":"A 228 $\\mu$W 750 MHz BPSK Demodulator Based on Injection Locking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098319509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","mag":"2098319509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044531858","display_name":"Qiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-0860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101407572","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77155336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"416","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.9418855905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.7457115054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6387098431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5495551824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4975948631763458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4744616150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4723440408706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.46406540274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4598276615142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45329564809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope-detector","display_name":"Envelope detector","score":0.42555558681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.39561977982521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37510785460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3012526333332062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.167499840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09156301617622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05760848522186279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.9418855905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.7457115054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6387098431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5495551824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4975948631763458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4744616150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4723440408706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.46406540274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4598276615142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45329564809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95676537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1652250","display_name":"Envelope detector","level":4,"score":0.42555558681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.39561977982521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37510785460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3012526333332062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.167499840259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09156301617622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05760848522186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2090611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952333573","https://openalex.org/W1970832199","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2017062550","https://openalex.org/W2045770738","https://openalex.org/W2073293474","https://openalex.org/W2087188907","https://openalex.org/W2090608685","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2127801799","https://openalex.org/W2128680607","https://openalex.org/W2130758723","https://openalex.org/W2135472497","https://openalex.org/W2147306156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011486145","https://openalex.org/W1009673011","https://openalex.org/W2026416740","https://openalex.org/W2083451322","https://openalex.org/W1514452861","https://openalex.org/W4246433483","https://openalex.org/W2039294713","https://openalex.org/W207143136","https://openalex.org/W2349360399","https://openalex.org/W2364871466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultra-low-power":[1],"BPSK":[2,23,112],"demodulator":[3,64],"based":[4],"on":[5],"injection":[6],"locked":[7],"oscillators":[8,47],"(ILOs)":[9],"is":[10,81],"introduced":[11],"in":[12,83,129],"this":[13,63],"paper.":[14],"Two":[15],"second":[16],"harmonic":[17],"ILOs":[18,42],"are":[19,29,43],"employed":[20],"to":[21,25,36,48,73,136],"convert":[22],"signals":[24],"ASK":[26],"signals,":[27],"which":[28],"then":[30],"demodulated":[31,70],"by":[32],"an":[33],"envelope":[34],"detector":[35],"baseband.":[37],"For":[38],"sub-GHz":[39],"applications,":[40],"the":[41,104,130,137],"implemented":[44],"using":[45],"ring":[46],"allow":[49],"compact":[50],"chip":[51,80],"area":[52],"and":[53,95,132],"ultra-low":[54],"power":[55,94],"dissipation.":[56],"Bit":[57],"error":[58],"rate":[59],"(BER)":[60],"analysis":[61,121],"of":[62,69,76,93,106,116],"indicates":[65],"erroneous":[66,126],"polarity":[67],"flipping":[68,127],"bits":[71],"due":[72],"phase":[74],"noise":[75],"ILO.":[77],"The":[78],"prototype":[79],"fabricated":[82],"a":[84],"65":[85],"nm":[86],"CMOS":[87],"technology":[88],"that":[89],"consumes":[90],"228":[91],"\u03bcW":[92],"occupies":[96],"0.014":[97],"mm2of":[98],"die":[99],"area.":[100],"Measurement":[101],"results":[102],"reveal":[103],"demodulation":[105],"750":[107],"MHz":[108],"5":[109],"Mb/S":[110],"differential":[111],"signal":[113],"with":[114,125],"sensitivity":[115],"-43":[117],"dBm.":[118],"Theoretical":[119],"BER":[120],"has":[122],"been":[123],"verified":[124],"observed":[128],"measurement":[131],"its":[133],"probability":[134],"close":[135],"prediction.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}