{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159734412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","title":"A 2.6 mW 6 bit 2.2 GS/s Fully Dynamic Pipeline ADC in 40 nm Digital CMOS","display_name":"A 2.6 mW 6 bit 2.2 GS/s Fully Dynamic Pipeline ADC in 40 nm Digital CMOS","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159734412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","mag":"2159734412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059301076","display_name":"Bob Verbruggen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Verbruggen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSET/WL IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","department ETRO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSET/WL IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"department ETRO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042750271","display_name":"Jan Craninckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Craninckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003942731","display_name":"Maarten Kuijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Kuijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["department ETRO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department ETRO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059069030","display_name":"Piet Wambacq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piet Wambacq","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073931298","display_name":"Geert Van der Plas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-6672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Van der Plas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91930923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"2080","last_page":"2090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.8603330850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7581683993339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6851723194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.6440021395683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6297712326049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.4851999580860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4586508274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.45855778455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42732927203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.4143102467060089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.41402772068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3908529281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3501119017601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34159237146377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2053930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13507378101348877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.8603330850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7581683993339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6851723194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.6440021395683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6297712326049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.4851999580860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4586508274078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.45855778455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42732927203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4143102467060089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.41402772068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3908529281616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3501119017601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34159237146377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2053930163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13507378101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2061611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:65236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/a-26-mw-6-bit-22-gss-fully-dynamic-pipeline-adc-in-40-nm-digital-cmos(a5347a2a-76c6-48f7-82a0-e57e5a5a22eb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976196443","https://openalex.org/W1983825831","https://openalex.org/W2068797144","https://openalex.org/W2105086069","https://openalex.org/W2109289538","https://openalex.org/W2114696408","https://openalex.org/W2125229038","https://openalex.org/W2129293238","https://openalex.org/W2132449418","https://openalex.org/W2135631192","https://openalex.org/W2138510313","https://openalex.org/W2140351762","https://openalex.org/W2145725267","https://openalex.org/W2153314955","https://openalex.org/W2156040272","https://openalex.org/W2156231941","https://openalex.org/W2163359472","https://openalex.org/W2169707891","https://openalex.org/W2172010302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2099863049","https://openalex.org/W4240001879","https://openalex.org/W2264192543","https://openalex.org/W2150642609","https://openalex.org/W2034920692","https://openalex.org/W2768830384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"2.2":[1,84],"GS/s":[2,85],"4\u00d7-interleaved":[3],"6b":[4],"ADC":[5,14],"in":[6,96],"40":[7],"nm":[8],"digital":[9],"CMOS":[10],"is":[11],"presented.":[12],"Each":[13],"slice":[15],"consists":[16],"of":[17,72,99],"a":[18,24,87],"1b":[19],"folding":[20,40],"stage":[21,41],"followed":[22],"by":[23],"pipelined":[25,55],"binary-search":[26,56],"sub-ADC":[27,57],"using":[28],"dynamic":[29,75],"nonlinear":[30,74],"amplifiers":[31],"for":[32,63,91],"low":[33],"power":[34,94],"consumption":[35,95],"and":[36,49,65],"high":[37],"speed.":[38],"The":[39,54,77],"samples":[42],"the":[43,51,70],"input,":[44],"removes":[45],"its":[46],"common-mode":[47],"component":[48],"rectifies":[50],"differential":[52],"voltage.":[53],"leverages":[58],"threshold":[59],"calibration":[60],"to":[61],"correct":[62],"amplifier":[64],"comparator":[66],"imperfections,":[67],"which":[68],"allows":[69],"use":[71],"inherently":[73],"amplifiers.":[76],"prototype":[78],"achieves":[79],"31.6":[80],"dB":[81],"SNDR":[82],"at":[83],"with":[86],"2":[88],"GHz":[89],"ERBW":[90],"2.6":[92],"mW":[93],"an":[97],"area":[98],"0.03":[100],"mm":[101],"<sup":[102],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[103],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[104],".":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}