{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2118818108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","title":"A 134-Pixel CMOS Sensor for Combined Time-of-Flight and Optical Triangulation 3-D Imaging","display_name":"A 134-Pixel CMOS Sensor for Combined Time-of-Flight and Optical Triangulation 3-D Imaging","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2118818108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","mag":"2118818108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068304405","display_name":"Oreste Sgrott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oreste Sgrott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073302126","display_name":"Daniel Mosconi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mosconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088173332","display_name":"Matteo Perenzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Perenzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070712649","display_name":"Gianmaria Pedretti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianmaria Pedretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603243","display_name":"L. Gonzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Gonzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111557995","display_name":"David Stoppa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Stoppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler FBK, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"7","first_page":"1354","last_page":"1364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8635278940200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"Triangulation","score":0.8170243501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight","display_name":"Time of flight","score":0.537739098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4893900752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.486664354801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.477719783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4654788374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41307270526885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4096236526966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3673068881034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3106071949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18737363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18502205610275269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8635278940200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.8170243501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98960154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983322","display_name":"Time of flight","level":2,"score":0.537739098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4893900752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.486664354801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.477719783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4654788374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41307270526885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4096236526966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3673068881034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3106071949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18737363815307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18502205610275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2048076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491716407","https://openalex.org/W1580771026","https://openalex.org/W1975328031","https://openalex.org/W1980867351","https://openalex.org/W2016733745","https://openalex.org/W2019230763","https://openalex.org/W2027911527","https://openalex.org/W2035754981","https://openalex.org/W2038643807","https://openalex.org/W2041843301","https://openalex.org/W2054948884","https://openalex.org/W2073749126","https://openalex.org/W2074082047","https://openalex.org/W2074214351","https://openalex.org/W2093719511","https://openalex.org/W2114116622","https://openalex.org/W2139451537","https://openalex.org/W2152809413","https://openalex.org/W2158311142","https://openalex.org/W2163364314","https://openalex.org/W2177355526","https://openalex.org/W3020867216","https://openalex.org/W6660812335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W768569191","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W2944239605","https://openalex.org/W1873415836","https://openalex.org/W2139783875","https://openalex.org/W4200290804","https://openalex.org/W4312469487","https://openalex.org/W2085853166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,40,44,70,88,112],"design":[4],"and":[5,22],"characterization":[6],"of":[7,39,61,81,99,114],"a":[8,30,36,57,78,96],"134-pixel":[9],"linear":[10],"array":[11,46],"sensor":[12],"for":[13,35,56],"three-dimensional":[14],"measurements":[15,65],"based":[16],"on":[17],"both":[18],"multiple-pulse":[19],"indirect-time-of-flight":[20],"(ITOF)":[21],"optical":[23,116],"triangulation":[24],"(OT)":[25],"techniques.":[26],"In":[27],"OT":[28,67],"mode,":[29],"winner-take-all":[31],"(WTA)":[32],"stage":[33],"allows":[34,86],"fast":[37],"localization":[38],"spot":[41],"position":[42],"along":[43],"pixel":[45],"so":[47],"that":[48],"only":[49],"useful":[50],"pixels":[51],"are":[52,75],"selectively":[53],"read":[54],"out,":[55],"maximum":[58],"operation":[59,85],"speed":[60],"131":[62],"kVoxel/s.":[63],"Distance":[64],"in":[66],"mode":[68],"over":[69],"range":[71,89],"0.4":[72],"m-1.0":[73],"m":[74,91],"obtained":[76],"with":[77,95],"best":[79],"precision":[80,98],"0.004%-0.21%,":[82],"while":[83],"ITOF":[84],"mapping":[87],"0.8-3":[90],"at":[92],"125":[93],"voxel/s":[94],"relative":[97],"1.7%-3.8%.":[100],"Background":[101],"rejection":[102],"up":[103],"to":[104],"10":[105],"klux":[106],"has":[107],"also":[108],"been":[109],"demonstrated":[110],"without":[111],"need":[113],"any":[115],"filters.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}