{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146593292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","title":"A 77 GHz 90 nm CMOS Transceiver for FMCW Radar Applications","display_name":"A 77 GHz 90 nm CMOS Transceiver for FMCW Radar Applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146593292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","mag":"2146593292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063769653","display_name":"Toshiya Mitomo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya Mitomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103512191","display_name":"Naoko Ono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoko Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113921276","display_name":"Hiroaki Hoshino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Hoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069389016","display_name":"Yoshiaki Yoshihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Yoshihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Circuit Design Department, Center of Semiconductor Research and Development, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Semiconductor Company, Toshiba Corporation, 580-1, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8520, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Circuit Design Department, Center of Semiconductor Research and Development, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semiconductor Company, Toshiba Corporation, 580-1, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8520, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045952116","display_name":"IOsamu Watanabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027646330","display_name":"Ichiro Seto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ichiro Seto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless System Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, 1, Komukai-Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, 212-8582, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":94.6832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99773954,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"928","last_page":"937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7969480752944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.7639819383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6647443771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5757259130477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.553041398525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5169907808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5066516995429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-generator","display_name":"Signal generator","score":0.4616711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4180005192756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3188193440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2775754928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.25791507959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2525325417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.1154879629611969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7969480752944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.7639819383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6647443771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5757259130477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.553041398525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5169907808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5066516995429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.4616711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4180005192756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3188193440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2775754928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.25791507959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2525325417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.1154879629611969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2010.2040234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2146593292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.iet.unipi.it/b.neri/per%20ESMT/JSSC%20radar%20fmcw%20ddfs.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2402328939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ieice.org/ken/paper/20091002waPH/eng/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512848","display_name":"IEICE Technical Report; IEICE Tech. Rep.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Technical Report; IEICE Tech. Rep.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1820296392","https://openalex.org/W1997204480","https://openalex.org/W1999435181","https://openalex.org/W2038599582","https://openalex.org/W2060241822","https://openalex.org/W2069713784","https://openalex.org/W2073703261","https://openalex.org/W2077622979","https://openalex.org/W2122908758","https://openalex.org/W2130961550","https://openalex.org/W2144558198","https://openalex.org/W2153623708","https://openalex.org/W2166877057","https://openalex.org/W2180930247","https://openalex.org/W2210981157","https://openalex.org/W2567170144","https://openalex.org/W3020832069","https://openalex.org/W6642069490","https://openalex.org/W6669256127","https://openalex.org/W6669381038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034290464","https://openalex.org/W2048837769","https://openalex.org/W2516848899","https://openalex.org/W2621367011","https://openalex.org/W2600457838","https://openalex.org/W2130939173","https://openalex.org/W1971911266","https://openalex.org/W2187750178","https://openalex.org/W2157901724","https://openalex.org/W2163576695","https://openalex.org/W1994035582","https://openalex.org/W2615447930","https://openalex.org/W2031039628","https://openalex.org/W1954589779","https://openalex.org/W2593556323","https://openalex.org/W2065012394","https://openalex.org/W2559008689","https://openalex.org/W2125541037","https://openalex.org/W200223740","https://openalex.org/W1597632158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,100],"first":[1],"77":[2,117],"GHz":[3,118],"frequency":[4,52,66,112],"modulated":[5],"continuous":[6],"wave":[7],"(FMCW)":[8],"radar":[9,31,155],"transceiver":[10,149],"IC":[11,72,125],"with":[12,41,80,90,157],"an":[13,75,81,93,97],"accurate":[14,29],"FMCW":[15,30,39,51,98,102,107],"chirp":[16,42,53,58],"signal":[17,59,103],"generator":[18,40,108],"using":[19,54],"a":[20,35,55,62,77,84,87,143,151],"90":[21],"nm":[22],"CMOS":[23],"process":[24],"is":[25,46,68],"presented.":[26],"To":[27],"realize":[28],"system":[32],"in":[33,142],"CMOS,":[34],"PLL":[36],"synthesizer":[37],"based":[38],"smoothing":[43],"technique":[44],"that":[45],"able":[47],"to":[48,135],"output":[49,82],"linear":[50],"nonlinear":[56],"reference":[57,67],"supplied":[60],"from":[61,104,132,139],"low":[63],"spec/cost":[64],"digital-oriented":[65],"applied.":[69],"fabricated":[71],"consists":[73],"of":[74,123],"LNA,":[76],"down-conversion":[78],"mixer":[79],"buffer,":[83],"driver":[85],"amplifier,":[86],"power":[88,91,160],"amplifier":[89],"combiner,":[92],"LO":[94],"distributer":[95],"and":[96],"synthesizer.":[99],"measured":[101],"the":[105,116,124,140,148],"proposed":[106],"achieves":[109,150],"93":[110],"kHz":[111],"error":[113,131],"(nonlinearity)":[114],"at":[115],"chip":[119],"signal.":[120],"Radar":[121],"performance":[122],"has":[126],"less":[127],"than":[128],"1%":[129],"ranging":[130],"1":[133],"m":[134,137],"8":[136],"distance":[138],"measurement":[141],"laboratory.":[144],"These":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"fundamental":[152],"function":[153],"for":[154],"applications":[156],"520":[158],"mW":[159],"consumptions.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}