{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107186613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","title":"A 25 dBm Digitally Modulated CMOS Power Amplifier for WCDMA/EDGE/OFDM With Adaptive Digital Predistortion and Efficient Power Control","display_name":"A 25 dBm Digitally Modulated CMOS Power Amplifier for WCDMA/EDGE/OFDM With Adaptive Digital Predistortion and Efficient Power Control","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107186613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","mag":"2107186613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055243595","display_name":"Calogero D. Presti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Calogero D. Presti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica edei Sistemi, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica edei Sistemi, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113896561","display_name":"Francesco Carrara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Carrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Universit\u00e1 di Catania, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Universit\u00e1 di Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103296109","display_name":"Antonino Scuderi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Scuderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ST Microelectronics s.r.l., Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ST Microelectronics s.r.l., Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057623734","display_name":"P.M. Asbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-479X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Asbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030773202","display_name":"G. Palmisano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-4438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Palmisano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055243595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99370378,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"7","first_page":"1883","last_page":"1896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predistortion","display_name":"Predistortion","score":0.8845858573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6851927042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacent-channel","display_name":"Adjacent channel","score":0.6487645506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6355582475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47771716117858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacent-channel-power-ratio","display_name":"Adjacent channel power ratio","score":0.4719761312007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.46933451294898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.45531898736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.42528796195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40333253145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3911122679710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2105100452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1450151801109314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778587875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239686","display_name":"Predistortion","level":4,"score":0.8845858573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6851927042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001834","display_name":"Adjacent channel","level":4,"score":0.6487645506858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6355582475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47771716117858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776191232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683143","display_name":"Adjacent channel power ratio","level":5,"score":0.4719761312007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.46933451294898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.45531898736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.42528796195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40333253145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3911122679710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2105100452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1450151801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2020226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624381220","https://openalex.org/W1522817257","https://openalex.org/W1532566522","https://openalex.org/W1579844698","https://openalex.org/W1969367737","https://openalex.org/W1999195298","https://openalex.org/W2045087601","https://openalex.org/W2055420975","https://openalex.org/W2084208879","https://openalex.org/W2084424389","https://openalex.org/W2087784683","https://openalex.org/W2097672367","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2099810158","https://openalex.org/W2105350683","https://openalex.org/W2110302314","https://openalex.org/W2110479465","https://openalex.org/W2112983332","https://openalex.org/W2125935742","https://openalex.org/W2134972225","https://openalex.org/W2138047484","https://openalex.org/W2140554579","https://openalex.org/W2141242995","https://openalex.org/W2146558317","https://openalex.org/W2148222882","https://openalex.org/W2151700313","https://openalex.org/W2160043127","https://openalex.org/W2164509032","https://openalex.org/W2164723836","https://openalex.org/W2170556797","https://openalex.org/W2170838636","https://openalex.org/W2172002229","https://openalex.org/W3101585766","https://openalex.org/W6684322795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4328010791","https://openalex.org/W2770386194","https://openalex.org/W4389544589","https://openalex.org/W4226281858","https://openalex.org/W2069598891","https://openalex.org/W2971652814","https://openalex.org/W2347312039","https://openalex.org/W2122608075","https://openalex.org/W2559032902","https://openalex.org/W2050609909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,169,194],"digitally":[1,38],"modulated":[2],"power":[3,142,178,207],"amplifier":[4],"(DPA)":[5],"in":[6,22],"1.2":[7],"V":[8],"0.13":[9],"mum":[10],"SOI":[11],"CMOS":[12],"is":[13,53,87,94,134,158,199],"presented,":[14],"to":[15,97,181,191],"be":[16,182],"used":[17],"as":[18,144,146],"a":[19,56,71,78,110,121,128,140,150,162,175,203],"building":[20],"block":[21],"multi-standard,":[23],"multi-band":[24],"polar":[25],"transmitters.":[26],"It":[27],"performs":[28],"direct":[29],"amplitude":[30],"modulation":[31,126],"of":[32,42,123],"an":[33,40],"input":[34],"RF":[35],"carrier":[36],"by":[37],"controlling":[39],"array":[41],"127":[43],"unary-weighted":[44],"and":[45,77,109,165],"three":[46],"binary-weighted":[47],"elementary":[48],"gain":[49],"cells.":[50],"The":[51,92],"DPA":[52,90],"based":[54],"on":[55,116],"novel":[57],"two-stage":[58],"topology,":[59],"which":[60,184],"allows":[61],"seamless":[62],"operation":[63],"from":[64],"800":[65],"MHz":[66,154],"through":[67],"2":[68],"GHz,":[69],"with":[70,106,139,161,212],"full-power":[72],"efficiency":[73,108,133,164,198],"larger":[74],"than":[75,112,130],"40%":[76],"25.2":[79],"dBm":[80,100],"maximum":[81],"envelope":[82],"power.":[83],"Adaptive":[84],"digital":[85,125],"predistortion":[86],"exploited":[88],"for":[89,136],"linearization.":[91],"circuit":[93],"thus":[95,200],"able":[96],"reconstruct":[98],"21.7":[99],"WCDMA/EDGE":[101],"signals":[102,138],"at":[103],"1.9":[104],"GHz":[105],"38%":[107],"higher":[111,129],"10":[113,192],"dB":[114,206],"margin":[115],"all":[117,213],"spectral":[118,215],"specifications.":[119,216],"As":[120],"result":[122],"the":[124,187,214],"technique,":[127],"20.1":[131],"%":[132],"guaranteed":[135],"WCDMA":[137],"peak-to-average":[141],"ratio":[143],"high":[145,170],"10.8":[147],"dB.":[148],"Furthermore,":[149],"15.3":[151],"dBm,":[152],"5":[153],"WiMAX":[155],"OFDM":[156],"signal":[157],"successfully":[159],"reconstructed":[160],"22%":[163],"1.53%":[166],"rms":[167],"EVM.":[168],"10-bit":[171],"nominal":[172],"resolution":[173],"enables":[174],"wide-range":[176],"TX":[177],"control":[179,208],"strategy":[180],"implemented,":[183],"greatly":[185],"minimizes":[186],"quiescent":[188],"consumption":[189],"down":[190],"mW.":[193],"16.4%":[195],"CDMA":[196],"average":[197],"obtained":[201],"across":[202],">":[204],"70":[205],"range,":[209],"while":[210],"complying":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}