{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128218602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","title":"A Low Power 6-bit Flash ADC With Reference Voltage and Common-Mode Calibration","display_name":"A Low Power 6-bit Flash ADC With Reference Voltage and Common-Mode Calibration","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128218602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","mag":"2128218602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073108451","display_name":"Chunying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-0315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Ying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112051017","display_name":"M.Q. Le","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Q. Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077401920","display_name":"Kwang Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95906065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"1041","last_page":"1046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.9356456995010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.7300931215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6710212230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.651924192905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6010514497756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5533374547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5355866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.5300471782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5243361592292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.44050922989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.41295480728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40492239594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3926711082458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3805932402610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3298135995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1593383550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.09533676505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.086234450340271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.9356456995010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.7300931215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6710212230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.651924192905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6010514497756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5533374547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5355866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.5300471782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5243361592292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.44050922989845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.41295480728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40492239594459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3926711082458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3805932402610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3298135995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1593383550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.09533676505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.086234450340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2009.2014701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481368338","https://openalex.org/W1496153961","https://openalex.org/W1500121962","https://openalex.org/W1509628780","https://openalex.org/W1529494021","https://openalex.org/W1564713731","https://openalex.org/W1998168457","https://openalex.org/W2020449173","https://openalex.org/W2038473032","https://openalex.org/W2078887365","https://openalex.org/W2132315124","https://openalex.org/W2138136312","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2149233875","https://openalex.org/W2149576061","https://openalex.org/W2157287967","https://openalex.org/W2160978082","https://openalex.org/W2170051509","https://openalex.org/W2984809008","https://openalex.org/W2988632144","https://openalex.org/W4235073896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148068418","https://openalex.org/W3084952742","https://openalex.org/W2742610530","https://openalex.org/W2214718483","https://openalex.org/W2023858428","https://openalex.org/W3088192193","https://openalex.org/W2128218602","https://openalex.org/W2547416938","https://openalex.org/W2766439704","https://openalex.org/W2260281688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,76,83],"low":[4],"power":[5],"6-bit":[6],"ADC":[7,30,48,64],"that":[8],"uses":[9],"reference":[10,25],"voltage":[11],"and":[12,23,49,71],"common-mode":[13,24],"calibration":[14,52],"is":[15,35,39],"presented.":[16],"A":[17],"method":[18],"for":[19],"adjusting":[20],"the":[21,29,47,55],"differential":[22],"voltages":[26],"used":[27],"by":[28,41],"to":[31,53,60],"improve":[32],"its":[33],"linearity":[34],"described.":[36],"Power":[37],"dissipation":[38],"reduced":[40],"using":[42],"small":[43],"device":[44,61],"sizes":[45],"in":[46],"relying":[50],"on":[51],"cancel":[54],"large":[56],"non-ideal":[57],"offsets":[58],"due":[59],"mismatches.":[62],"The":[63],"occupies":[65],"0.13":[66],"mm2in":[67],"65":[68],"nm":[69],"CMOS":[70],"dissipates":[72],"12":[73],"mW":[74],"at":[75],"sample":[77],"rate":[78],"of":[79],"800":[80],"MS/s":[81],"from":[82],"1.2":[84],"V":[85],"supply.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}