{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164177293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","title":"A 16 Gb 3-Bit Per Cell (X3) NAND Flash Memory on 56 nm Technology With 8 MB/s Write Rate","display_name":"A 16 Gb 3-Bit Per Cell (X3) NAND Flash Memory on 56 nm Technology With 8 MB/s Write Rate","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164177293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","mag":"2164177293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747013","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3402-3396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064677060","display_name":"Seungpil Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungpil Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108434279","display_name":"Yupin Fong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupin Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081186684","display_name":"Feng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-4380"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071057476","display_name":"Tien-Chien Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Chien Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413217","display_name":"Jong-Min Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8757-0139"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongmin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069806746","display_name":"Tapan Samaddar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapan Samaddar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086684885","display_name":"Hao Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Thai Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028490040","display_name":"Man Mui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man L. Mui","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067445540","display_name":"Khin Htoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khin Htoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109349019","display_name":"Teruhiko Kamei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teruhiko Kamei","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059899265","display_name":"M. Higashitani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaaki Higashitani","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074750968","display_name":"Emilio Yero","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Yero","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041422164","display_name":"Gyuwan Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyuwan Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059019266","display_name":"Phil Kliza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Kliza","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101927818","display_name":"Jun Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6357-3515"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101814540","display_name":"Tetsuya Kaneko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuya Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064007732","display_name":"Maejima Hiroshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Maejima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105420673","display_name":"Hitoshi Shiga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitoshi Shiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103731954","display_name":"Makoto Hamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069886865","display_name":"Norihiro Fujita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norihiro Fujita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091132269","display_name":"K. Kanebako","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazunori Kanebako","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor Company, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015060777","display_name":"Eugene Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060959964","display_name":"Anne Koh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108534663","display_name":"Iris Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103578641","display_name":"Calvin Chia-Hong Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvin Chia-Hong Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003125290","display_name":"Trung Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088952416","display_name":"Jonathan Huynh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Huynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110728548","display_name":"Qui Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-0336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qui Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038754264","display_name":"Hardwell Chibvongodze","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardwell Chibvongodze","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034295262","display_name":"Mitsuyuki Watanabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuyuki Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085859493","display_name":"Ken Oowada","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Oowada","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112588924","display_name":"Grishma Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grishma Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111681533","display_name":"Byungki Woo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byungki Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111763426","display_name":"G. P. Ray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109272720","display_name":"James L. Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112641185","display_name":"James Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113950786","display_name":"Hong Patrick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025735583","display_name":"Liping Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111983737","display_name":"Debi Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debi Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000422292","display_name":"Dhritiman Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhritiman Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016971803","display_name":"Vivek Kalluru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Kalluru","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102821242","display_name":"Sanjay Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-0708"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111983738","display_name":"Raul-Adrian Cernea","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul-Adrian Cernea","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112242066","display_name":"Sharon Huynh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Huynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069528756","display_name":"Dimitris Pantelakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Pantelakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021351262","display_name":"Chiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-3346"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050521958","display_name":"K.N. Quader","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandker Quader","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAND Design Department, SanDisk Corporation, Milpitas, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":48,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100747013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98514794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"195","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.6876486539840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6330718398094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5628819465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.533238410949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5080523490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4748164415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.425005704164505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3780226707458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32960307598114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.24993517994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15967077016830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13306066393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10887911915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10633152723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07639855146408081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.6876486539840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6330718398094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5628819465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.533238410949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5080523490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4748164415359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.425005704164505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3780226707458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32960307598114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.24993517994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15967077016830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13306066393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10887911915779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10633152723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07639855146408081}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2008.2007154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987919244","https://openalex.org/W2062241942","https://openalex.org/W2098731682","https://openalex.org/W2099153499","https://openalex.org/W2106673654","https://openalex.org/W2162415926","https://openalex.org/W3189177871","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386610880","https://openalex.org/W2108442992","https://openalex.org/W2375456104","https://openalex.org/W2354277217","https://openalex.org/W2366317867","https://openalex.org/W2356868942","https://openalex.org/W2379256997","https://openalex.org/W2375796017","https://openalex.org/W2372896093","https://openalex.org/W2377021172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,48],"16":[1],"Gb":[2],"8-level":[3],"NAND":[4,107,117],"flash":[5,118],"chip":[6,31,125],"on":[7,120],"56":[8],"nm":[9],"CMOS":[10],"technology":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"fabricated":[14],"and":[15,88],"is":[16,24,98,126],"being":[17],"reported":[18],"for":[19,67,130],"the":[20,25,39,69,82,110,121],"first":[21,26],"time.":[22],"This":[23,61],"3-bit":[27],"per":[28,104],"cell":[29,74,105],"(X3)":[30],"published":[32,102],"with":[33,43,81],"all-bitline":[34],"(ABL)":[35],"architecture,":[36],"which":[37,78],"doubles":[38],"write":[40,59,95],"performance":[41,96],"compared":[42,114],"conventional":[44],"shielded":[45],"bitline":[46],"architecture.":[47],"new":[49,86],"advanced":[50,89],"cache":[51],"program":[52],"algorithm":[53,90],"provides":[54],"another":[55],"15%":[56],"improvement":[57],"in":[58],"performance.":[60,108],"paper":[62],"also":[63],"discusses":[64],"a":[65,127],"technique":[66],"resolving":[68],"sensing":[70],"error":[71],"resulting":[72],"from":[73],"source":[75],"line":[76],"noise,":[77],"usually":[79],"varies":[80],"data":[83],"pattern.":[84],"The":[85],"architecture":[87],"enable":[91],"an":[92],"8":[93],"MB/s":[94],"that":[97],"comparable":[99],"to":[100,115],"previously":[101],"2-bit":[103],"(4-level)":[106],"Considering":[109],"significant":[111],"cost":[112],"reduction":[113],"4-level":[116],"based":[119],"same":[122],"technology,":[123],"this":[124],"strong":[128],"candidate":[129],"many":[131],"mainstream":[132],"applications.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}