{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110022562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","title":"A 50-Gbit/s 450-mW Full-Rate 4:1 Multiplexer With Multiphase Clock Architecture in 0.13-$\\mu{\\hbox {m}}$ InP HEMT Technology","display_name":"A 50-Gbit/s 450-mW Full-Rate 4:1 Multiplexer With Multiphase Clock Architecture in 0.13-$\\mu{\\hbox {m}}$ InP HEMT Technology","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110022562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","mag":"2110022562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113863973","display_name":"Toshihide Suzuki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshihide Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109125886","display_name":"Yoichi Kawano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoichi Kawano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057448810","display_name":"Yasuhiro Nakasha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiro Nakasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004334095","display_name":"S. Yamaura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinji Yamaura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103179710","display_name":"Tsuyoshi Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-0663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsuyoshi Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084916860","display_name":"Kozo Makiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3026-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kozo Makiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101000376","display_name":"Tatsuya Hirose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252096349","display_name":"Fujitsu (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/038e2g226","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya Hirose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113863973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252096349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1471677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"637","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.8854756951332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-electron-mobility-transistor","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","score":0.7802994251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7094382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.5129220485687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4406939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4019958972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38110193610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3789673447608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.25442883372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2355111539363861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.22778606414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13730117678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06942716240882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06496205925941467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.8854756951332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162057924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617706","display_name":"High-electron-mobility transistor","level":4,"score":0.7802994251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7094382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.5129220485687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46346795558929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4406939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4019958972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38110193610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3789673447608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.25442883372306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2355111539363861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.22778606414794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13730117678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06942716240882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06496205925941467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2006.891495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494885616","https://openalex.org/W1510418700","https://openalex.org/W1999327099","https://openalex.org/W2007905475","https://openalex.org/W2068809812","https://openalex.org/W2111860834","https://openalex.org/W2122906935","https://openalex.org/W2131180609","https://openalex.org/W2132466715","https://openalex.org/W2137245837","https://openalex.org/W2147039443","https://openalex.org/W2147938149","https://openalex.org/W2164124905","https://openalex.org/W2166107240","https://openalex.org/W2170696265","https://openalex.org/W2270286934","https://openalex.org/W2541730693","https://openalex.org/W6681377837","https://openalex.org/W6684532442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323268213","https://openalex.org/W2101047079","https://openalex.org/W4242128654","https://openalex.org/W2152549830","https://openalex.org/W1993744883","https://openalex.org/W3197720232","https://openalex.org/W2388387398","https://openalex.org/W3203996584","https://openalex.org/W2082549546","https://openalex.org/W3022773140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"full-rate":[1],"multiplexer":[2],"(MUX)":[3],"with":[4],"a":[5,24,28,33,67,72,146,165,170,174],"multiphase":[6,166],"clock":[7,34,167],"architecture":[8],"for":[9,111,169],"over":[10],"40":[11],"Gbit/s":[12],"optical":[13],"communication":[14],"systems":[15],"is":[16,21,55],"presented.":[17],"The":[18,52,88,140],"4:1":[19,89],"MUX":[20,90,171],"comprised":[22],"of":[23,49,128,137,155,176],"re-timer":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"D-type":[29],"flip-flop":[30],"(DFF)":[31],"and":[32,79,100,150],"tree":[35],"system":[36],"that":[37,172],"uses":[38],"EXOR-type":[39],"delay":[40],"buffers":[41],"to":[42,47,57,83,124,133],"match":[43],"its":[44],"skews":[45],"well":[46],"those":[48],"the":[50,62],"data.":[51,87],"supply":[53,138,149],"voltage":[54,63],"reduced":[56],"-1.5":[58],"V":[59,136],"by":[60],"analyzing":[61],"allocation.":[64],"Fabricated":[65],"in":[66],"0.13-mum":[68],"InP":[69],"HEMT":[70],"technology,":[71],"DFF":[73],"test":[74],"circuit":[75,141],"achieved":[76],"75-Gbit/s":[77],"operation":[78,96],"exhibited":[80],"performance":[81],"sufficient":[82],"re-time":[84],"50-Gbit/s":[85,95,160],"serialized":[86],"measurement":[91],"results":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"successful":[94],"at":[97,145,159],"room":[98],"temperature,":[99],"40-Gbit/s":[101],"operation,":[102],"which":[103],"has":[104,173],"10":[105],"<sup":[106,113],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[107,114],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-11</sup>":[108],"error":[109],"free":[110],"2":[112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">31</sup>":[115],"-":[116,134,147],"1":[117],"pseudorandom":[118],"bit":[119],"stream":[120],"(PRBS)":[121],"data,":[122],"up":[123],"an":[125,152],"ambient":[126],"temperature":[127],"90":[129],"degrees":[130],"or":[131],"down":[132],"1.24":[135],"voltage.":[139],"consumes":[142],"450":[143],"mW":[144],"1.5-V":[148],"exhibits":[151],"output":[153],"jitter":[154],"283":[156],"fs":[157],"rms":[158],"operation.":[161],"We":[162],"also":[163],"propose":[164],"generator":[168],"serialization":[175],"more":[177],"than":[178],"four":[179],"channels.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}