{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415240921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337","title":"Piecemaker: A Resource-Efficient Entanglement Distribution Protocol","display_name":"Piecemaker: A Resource-Efficient Entanglement Distribution Protocol","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415240921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14737","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027706852","display_name":"Luise Prielinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2348-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145640","display_name":"QuTech","ror":"https://ror.org/04wf30j82","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040","https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luise Prielinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEMCS and QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2348-501X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEMCS and QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145640","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006250669","display_name":"Kenneth Goodenough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Goodenough","raw_affiliation_strings":["MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-0038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051711006","display_name":"Guus Avis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guus Avis","raw_affiliation_strings":["MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-8065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062338571","display_name":"Stefan Krastanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Krastanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036683370","display_name":"Don Towsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Towsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-7375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046553366","display_name":"Gayane Vardoyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-8138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayane Vardoyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-8138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MCICS, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01267477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"5341","last_page":"5355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9211999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9211999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipartite","display_name":"Multipartite","score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6295999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipartite-entanglement","display_name":"Multipartite entanglement","score":0.5853999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bell-state","display_name":"Bell state","score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.36169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166733315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934831","display_name":"Multipartite","level":4,"score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6295999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71799126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934832","display_name":"Multipartite entanglement","level":5,"score":0.5853999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118704821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2898260","display_name":"Bell state","level":4,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138622882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269079","display_name":"Quantum nonlocality","level":4,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20593774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7958522","display_name":"W state","level":4,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3704337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2508.14737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14737","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2508.14737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14737","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.14737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.14737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2508.14737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14737","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1665575404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"601.QT.001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2036045937","display_name":"NeTS: Small: Surrogate-Assisted Full-Stack Optimization of Quantum Networks with Reinforcement Learning","funder_award_id":"2522101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G22081376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3162985271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF2110325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","funder_display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3817840624","display_name":"Research Infrastructure: CIRC: New: Full-stack Codesign Tools for Quantum Hardware","funder_award_id":"2346089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G490769153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"601.QT.001-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6276915973","display_name":"Collaborative Research: NeTS: Medium: Design, Analysis, and Control of Quantum Networks","funder_award_id":"2402861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6518383159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF2110325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7340979536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BGR2 17.269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7576470222","display_name":"NSF Engineering Research Center for Quantum Networks (CQN)","funder_award_id":"1941583","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8156015469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415240921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415240921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"multipartite":[2,175],"entanglement":[3,176],"distribution":[4],"protocols":[5,31,90,165,192],"that":[6,47,163],"use":[7],"a":[8,16,65,73,108,134,148,178],"quantum":[9],"switch":[10,38],"to":[11,15,53,99,130,155,210],"deliver":[12],"stabilizer":[13],"states":[14,128,144],"number":[17],"of":[18,76,123,142,147,172,181,187,200],"remote":[19],"end":[20,41],"users.":[21],"As":[22],"in":[23,29,103,120,126,177],"existing":[24,45,100],"schemes,":[25,101],"the":[26,37,58,92,112,121,140,168,201],"first":[27],"step":[28],"our":[30,69,89,115,164,191],"involves":[32],"Bell":[33,51,77,83,94],"pair":[34,84,95],"generation":[35],"between":[36],"and":[39,184,204],"each":[40],"user.":[42],"However,":[43],"unlike":[44],"schemes":[46],"wait":[48],"for":[49,62,151,174],"all":[50],"pairs":[52,78],"be":[54],"established":[55],"before":[56],"distributing":[57],"desired":[59],"state":[60,152],"--":[61,68],"example,":[63],"via":[64],"projective":[66],"measurement":[67],"approach":[70],"stores":[71],"only":[72],"minimal":[74],"subset":[75],"while":[79],"processing":[80],"every":[81],"subsequent":[82],"immediately.":[85],"In":[86],"doing":[87],"so,":[88],"reduce":[91,206],"average":[93],"storage":[96],"time":[97],"compared":[98],"resulting":[102],"less":[104],"cumulative":[105],"noise":[106],"as":[107],"direct":[109],"consequence.":[110],"On":[111],"theoretical":[113],"side,":[114],"protocol":[116],"design":[117],"is":[118],"grounded":[119],"structure":[122],"vertex":[124],"covers":[125],"graph":[127],"up":[129,154,209],"local":[131],"complementation.":[132],"Through":[133],"comprehensive":[135],"numerical":[136],"evaluation,":[137],"we":[138],"compare":[139],"fidelities":[141],"delivered":[143],"with":[145],"those":[146],"baseline":[149],"scheme,":[150],"sizes":[153],"n":[156],"=":[157],"50":[158],"qubits.":[159],"Simulations":[160],"also":[161],"show":[162],"can":[166,205],"achieve":[167,194],"critical":[169],"fidelity":[170,199],"threshold":[171],"1/2":[173],"wider":[179],"range":[180],"depolarization":[182],"rates":[183],"success":[185],"probabilities":[186],"Bell-pair":[188],"generation.":[189],"Overall,":[190],"always":[193],"an":[195],"equal":[196],"or":[197],"higher":[198],"distributed":[202],"state,":[203],"infidelity":[207],"by":[208],"45%.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}