{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161774303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437","title":"Social Utility Maximization via Entanglement Connection Provisioning in Quantum Networks","display_name":"Social Utility Maximization via Entanglement Connection Provisioning in Quantum Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161774303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098215608","display_name":"X G \u6653\u5149 Wang \u738b","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6572-9393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075889174","display_name":"Yangming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-3024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063184427","display_name":"Hongli Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-4577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39774598","display_name":"Hefei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5rdf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongli Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-4577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39774598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751736","display_name":"Chen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1979-4420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136605627","display_name":"Chunming Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-6572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-6572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61633312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"4718","last_page":"4732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.33340001106262207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.33340001106262207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.20579999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6904000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3702000081539154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8276000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6904000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985793214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274096","display_name":"Utility maximization","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2026.3695437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6299071311950684}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3352484557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3582624582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4702392992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B26023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"the":[1,28,44,55,80,89,135,151,164,185,203],"perspective":[2],"of":[3,22,57,73,125,167],"user":[4],"experience,":[5],"when":[6],"optimizing":[7],"resource":[8],"provisioning":[9,121,154,188],"in":[10,99,117],"networks,":[11,36,42],"we":[12,61,106,149],"have":[13],"to":[14,63,82,113,130,183,190,198,206,217],"maximize":[15,114,191],"social":[16,115,192],"utility,":[17],"which":[18],"is":[19,50,95,170,181],"an":[20,84,108,122],"abstraction":[21],"what":[23],"users":[24],"can":[25],"obtain":[26],"from":[27],"service":[29],"provided":[30],"by":[31,47,120,215],"a":[32,48,70,87,157,177],"network.":[33],"In":[34,103],"quantum":[35,74,118,208],"unlike":[37],"their":[38],"counterparts,":[39],"circuit-switched":[40,101],"classical":[41],"(i)":[43],"utility":[45,116,165],"obtained":[46],"demand":[49,68,169],"not":[51],"always":[52],"concave":[53],"for":[54,156],"number":[56,124],"Entanglement":[58],"Connections":[59],"(ECs)":[60],"provision":[62],"it;":[64],"and":[65,138,145],"(ii)":[66],"each":[67,77,168],"requires":[69],"different":[71],"amount":[72],"resources":[75],"over":[76],"link":[78],"along":[79],"path":[81],"establish":[83],"EC.":[85],"As":[86],"result,":[88],"Social":[90],"Utility":[91],"Maximization":[92],"(SUM)":[93],"problem":[94,137],"more":[96],"challenging":[97],"than":[98],"classic":[100],"networks.":[102],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"propose":[107],"approach":[109,205],"also":[110],"called":[111],"SUM":[112,136,201],"networks":[119],"appropriate":[123],"ECs":[126],"(and":[127],"corresponding":[128],"resources)":[129],"demands.":[131],"We":[132,194],"first":[133],"formulate":[134],"analyze":[139],"it":[140],"based":[141],"on":[142,162],"Lagrangian":[143,159],"relaxation":[144],"duality":[146],"techniques.":[147],"Accordingly,":[148],"derive":[150],"optimal":[152,186],"EC":[153,187],"scheme":[155,189],"given":[158],"multiplier,":[160],"depending":[161],"whether":[163],"function":[166],"convex,":[171],"concave,":[172],"or":[173],"sigmoid-like.":[174],"After":[175],"that,":[176],"primal-dual":[178],"iteration":[179],"algorithm":[180],"proposed":[182],"determine":[184],"utility.":[193],"conduct":[195],"extensive":[196],"simulations":[197],"demonstrate":[199],"that":[200],"outperforms":[202],"state-of-the-art":[204],"maximizing":[207],"network":[209],"throughput,":[210],"<italic":[211],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[212],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">i.e.</i>,":[213],"EFiRAP,":[214],"up":[216],"58.4%.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T06:15:08.310788","created_date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00"}